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The 5 articles written here are quite important to academics, and the fifth essay has caused a lot of controversy.
So why 1 star?
For reasons known only to Paul, he has decided to approach the Bodhicaryavatara as a philosophical work, whereas if we read Chapter 1, verses 2-3 of the book, the author (Santideva) makes it quite clear that it is a soteriological work, not a philosophical one.
This of course leads to major difficulties in Paul's approach.
He also likes to use the word 'problem' rather a lot, and then fails to show any problem. It is true that there are many differing (and sometimes contradictory) approaches to the interpretation of he Bodhicaryavatara, but this has never been recognised as a problem by anyone but Paul. (I am immediately referring to essay four, concerning the discussion over the dream death of a dream son).
Paul's mistake of approaching the Bodhicaryavatara from a philosophical stance, rather than a soteriological one is most highlighted by the approach taken to a couple of verses (the focus of the fifth essay), where he takes Santideva to task on solely philosophical grounds. It looks like Paul was going through a major ontological crisis at the time that he wrote this last work. Paul decides to avoid almost all later Buddhist hermeneutics concerning these verses in this essay. Early on he seems to assert that Madhyamaka promotes rationalism, which Paul well knows is just not true. My gravest criticism however is that Paul offers only negativity, without offering either a useful interpretation or alternative verses that he would feel serve the purposes of Santideva's intent better. If you cannot replace something with another thing that better serves it's purpose, keep quiet.
(If you don't understand words like ontology, soteriology or hermeneutics, don't buy this book without a dictionary beside you!)
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Blanshard is a master of the political spin. It is clear that he is, like many WASPs, terrified by the expanding Catholic minorities in the U.S.
As Mike Jones has documented in John Cardinal Krol and the Cultural Revolution, the Blanshard book helped stimulate a coordinated effort to nip Catholic power. First, an effort began to break up the Catholic neighborhoods in the major Eastern cities, thus diluting their power base in the legislatures. Second, the foundations funded research into a "Catholic contraceptive," which became the birth-control pill.
The book tries to look objective, but after fifty years even the most strident anti-Catholic will admit that the language and presentation are offensive. It is ironic that a nation that ended WWII with such animosity toward anti-Semitism continues to promote anti-Catholicism.
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lds members will doubtless get a faith-promoting 'burning in their bosom' after reading this, but others will find it sloppy, incomplete and unconvincing.
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Bad Harvest? attempts to debunk the accepted view that slash-and-burn cultivation is the major cause of global deforestation. It argues that the timber trade is the primary threat to the world's forests and examines the role that the timber trade has played in global deforestation. However, many countries-and not just those in the Third World-clear vast tracts of forest to make way for agricultural food production. While global demand for wood is increasing, there are plainly other factors at work.
Bad Harvest? is just another addition to the body of alarmist literature churned out by environmental NGOs. Alarmist tactics, unfortunately, drive consumers away from wood, one of the most environmentally-friendly products available, to substitutes such as aluminium, plastic, glass, iron or steel. In their production, these substitutes require more energy than wood, and more carbon dioxide is emitted into the atmosphere, thus contributing to global warming. It would be lamentable if this book unwittingly revives the boycott of wood, which in recent years has led to a partial boycott of tropical timber imports in a number of OECD countries. This has had the negative economic consequences of devaluing wood, and accelerating the conversion of forests to other land use in tropical countries. It is vital that in trying to solve the problem of the world's forests, the authors do not inadvertently contribute to the creation of a whole new set of economic and social problems.
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