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Living in an age when religion has too often been high-jacked by fundamentalists of all denominations and faith groups, to serve only petty theological agendas, Horsley's collection stands for us as a useful reminder that faith can be something more.
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I suggest that one who reads this book afterward also reads the following:
"Recovering Biblical Manhood and Womanhood: A Response to Evangelical Feminism"
edited by John Piper and Wayne Grudem
"Women and the Word of God: A Response to Biblical Feminism"
by Susan T. Foh
"The Excellent Wife: A Biblical Perspective"
by Martha Peace
"Me? Obey Him?: The Obedient Wife and God's Way of Happiness and Blessing in the Home"
by Elizabeth Rice Handford
"The Surrendered Wife : A Practical Guide to Finding Intimacy, Passion, and Peace with Your Man"
by Laura Doyle
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i also find his assertion or speculation that Paul was a widower reaching.
All in all, a fascinating insight into the mind and spirit of the man who brought Christian thought into the world.
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I can not recommend this new edition. At $42.95 the cost is probably about four times that of the original edition. For a book of this size and limitation, a bargain at $10, $40 is ridiculously overpriced. At $42.95 there are too many attractive alternatives.
This book covers the basics and discusses more physics than mathematical tricks. At approximately 100 pages, it still provides excellent discussions on scattering, perturbation theory and symmetry. I would hope that such a text as this one marks the beginning of a shift in physics textbooks - from the overly verbose with reams of algebra and calculus to the essentials - to one which concentraits on physics.
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Since you can only guess that this southern boy doesn't quite agree with Miss Molly's cause, I found that the story line was repetitive and the characters were so annoying that, like intolerable company on a long ride in the car, I couldn't wait for the trip to be over!
I give this book the BIG thumbs down. There ARE better things out there to read!
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The title of Lakeland's book suggests that he will attempt two different, though related, objectives. First is the identification of postmodernity. Second is the discovery of a Christian identity in postmodernity, this "fragmented age." He begins the book with a very interesting, though inadequate, look at popular culture in contemporary times. He postulates that contemporary attitudes toward technology, design, and ways of life have contributed toward a "breakdown of givens: time, space, and order" (2). His arguments are fascinating, from the hotel with its spacious lobbies sans clocks (4), to the computer in a globally connected age (5). They suggest that his original assertion concerning the collapsing of givens is correct. However, he has not fully developed these examples, nor does he give himself the chance to do so. Assuming that the reader will agree with his arguments, he moves on.
The next two segments, it would seem to me, are invaluable toward the development of his overall argument. Postmodern "sensibilities," and the philosophical thought that reflects the times are at the crux of any possible analysis to be made on postmodernity itself. Unfortunately Lakeland makes broad, sweeping statements with only rudimentary evidence to support them. He states, "the emotional range is narrow, between mild depression at one end and a whimsical insouciance at the other," (8-9) and while he may have accurately depicted the postmodern sentimental scale, he does little to provide examples of such a generalization. Here begins Lakeland's tireless objective of categorization. He attempts to simplify the complexities of postmodern identity by assigning tendencies to categories. For example, the first distinction he makes is between those in the postmodern culture who are given the task of subjective value-giving, but loathe the responsibility and instead allow themselves to succumb to the will of the many (10), and those in postmodern culture who recognize their predicament, enjoy it to some extent, but ultimately wish to return to an earlier time (11). Lakeland also identifies a third group as amorphous and unidentifiable (11). Here lies the problem with his categorization. When he attempts to identify the unidentifiable, he falls into the Sartrian dilemma; without an objective place from which to view the postmodern world, the author cannot hope to evaluate accurately and without prejudice.
In dealing with thought in postmodernity, he seems to accurately depict the landscape as a post-enlightenment reaction to Kant's critique of reason and placement of emphasis on the subject. To deal with the topic in such cursory fashion, however, is in many ways a crime unto itself. In order to briefly summarize the entirety of postmodern thought, Lakeland resorts to more categorizations, and oftentimes they appear to be flawed or woefully incomplete ones at that. He places Martin Heidegger, for instance, within the umbrella group of a "postmodernism of nostalgia" (17). This is unfair - Heidegger's project may have been to remind man of his being as Da-sein but it is in a new way, not by way of nostalgia. This iniquitous classification of Heidegger is but one instance of a larger problem of unmerited categorization within the realm of postmodern thought.
The second section of Lakeland's short work is titled "Religion," and it looks at postmodern attitudes toward the philosophy of religion itself. Again, Lakeland begins with four groupings within this section - the groupings seem fair at the outset but still fall short of their intended goal of bringing the reader to some understanding of the distinctions and similarities of the individual thinkers. He makes two strong points in this section; first, that a decentering within the world has taken place and irrevocably this decentering affects all people, Christians and non-Christians alike, and second, that there has not yet been a completely successful non-anthropomorphic view of God in the postmodern world, when one is sorely needed (at least in his view). The decentering, or self-alienation, of humanity in the world is a very common theme in postmodern deconstructionalism, and Lakeland does an excellent job summarizing this characteristic. The anthropocentricism which Lakeland uncovers as a problem in the human dialogue about God does present a problem - but it is an unsolvable one, humanity must analogically apply human characteristics to anything in order to communicate about it, even God.. Though Lakeland wishes to speak in non-anthropomorphic terms, he does not present a clear way to completely do away with the language of humanizing God.
When this discussion enters the final section of the book - an attempt at a postmodern Christian apologetics - Lakeland asks the question, "is there a place any longer in postmodern Christianity for God, Christ, and the church?" (85). However, from a Christian standpoint, this is the wrong question. To ask if there is a place for God in postmodern thought is to, in some way, do what Lakeland protests against - to make God a thing in the world, as opposed to a transcendent creator. Finally, Lakeland introduces a Christology of Otherness at the end of "Postmodernity" that fascinates the reader, though he does not develop it far enough for it to leave a lasting impression. In all fairness to Lakeland, his project is extremely ambitious. As a survey of postmodernity, particularly Christian postmodern thought, it serves as a partially adequate introduction, though ultimately an unsuccessful attempt at objective analysis of this postmodern era. Sartre may be hard-pressed not to say, "I told you so."
I believe Lakeland has correctly classified the three streams of thought in postmodern philosophy and insofar as his book engages in descriptive analysis of these three groups, it excels. Lakeland goes wrong when he enters the normative realm and attempts to lay out a role for the church and Christianity in the postmodern world. It becomes apparent that Lakeland has no real solutions to offer other than radical pluralism under the guise of avoiding the totalizing tendency of metanarratives. His plan for apologetics entails nothing less than the total compromise of the uniqueness of the Christian faith. What use is apologetics if you have no faith to defend? Thus Lakeland demonstrates the self-destructive tendencies of postmodernism when it becomes nothing more than a code word for relativism.
Nonetheless, this slim volume (120 pgs.) does provide a good introduction to postmodern philosophy, culture, and theology. It is also well written and easy to read.
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An example, in discussing the Chernobyl disaster he says, "For days after the explosion, people continued to drink and consume the local water, juice, sausages and cucumbers, all of which had been irradiated." Having something irradiated is not the same as having it contaminated with radioactive material [fallout]. Although some are concerned about food irradiation which may be done to prevent spoilage, extend shelf life, and prevent food poisoning it is not at all the same as having food contaminated by radioactive material. Because he gives so little details in such tidbits it is impossible to tell if he means contaminated or irradiated.
Dr. Josephson gives many such alarming tid bits, in the last two chapters and epilog, without explaining the nature or level of whatever problem he is discussing. In the example the level of contamination, if that is meant, microcuries per gram or kilogram and applicable, acceptable levels would have defined the problem or if irradiation was meant, the dose food stuffs received would have been helpful. But such details are almost always missing and in some cases as in the example, incorrectly given or there is confusion in what he presents.
It has been my impression that Soviet nuclear research and development had many problems but this book did not illuminate them as I expected.
A very disappointing book.
Mr. Josephson seems to like inserting a slight dusting of Russian terms in his book which are tangential to the subject at hand and, in several instances, are mistranslated. Two instances that immediately come to mind are his translating of "bakon" as pork fat, when, in fact, it IS bacon. "Sala" is what Mr. Josephson was probably referring to. A second is his translation of the word "spetzodezhda" as a hermetically sealed suit used in the maintenance of a reactor. "Spetzodezhda" is merely work clothing - of any form.
I also found the author's use of both imperial and metric measurements to be somewhat confusing and that required me to switch gears too frequently - sometimes in the same paragraph.
Two other errors that I'm surprised were not spotted in the proofreading are the placing of words starting with "dn" after words starting with "do" in the index and his comment on page 288 that the Latvians at the Ignalina reactor were unhappy about the number of Russians working at the reactor. Ignalina is in Lithuania. Perhaps the Latvians working there were distressed about the high number of Russians at the plant- but I assume that the native Lithuanians were even more distressed.
The story he tells must be told. Uncounted innocent citizens of the region are still suffering from the careless application of nuclear power, and even today the development and construction of new reactors continues. The world must be made aware of the cost of continuing to ignore the deteriorating situation in the former Soviet bloc.
On the down side, Josephson's style is rambling, with excessive detail which does not add to the overall message. Even with a reasonable knowledge of the geography of the former Soviet Union and some of the people involved, I found it quite hard to follow.
I would recommend this book to anyone who is specifically interested in Soviet history or the history of Nuclear power. Others may find it tough going.
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Nevertheless there is some great material here that should be of value to those interested in the origins of Christianity and the work being done by the Jesus Seminar. Of particular interest to me was the point that Paul was not setting up a religion and cannot be called a Christian by today's definition.