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of the book editors. I just wish to point out that the book
is incorrectely referenced. The actual title, publisher and
editors are as follows:
title: Cellular Automata: Proceeding of the 5th International Conference on Cellular Automata for Research and Industry, ACRI 2002.
Editors: S. Bandini, B. Chopard, M. Tomassini
Publisher: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 2493, Springer
Verlag, Heidelberg, 2002.
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First, the book starts on page five by telling that Curtis is the first African-American ever to win the Newbery Medal - someone might want to check with Virginia Hamilton (whoops, too late - she died earlier this year) and Mildred D. Taylor, both African-American authors who won the Newbery Medal in the 1970's. This misinformation is repeated on page 27.
On page 22, the book says, "Curtis' first book won a Newbery Honor, which the American Library Association gives to just four children's books a year." This is not true - I don't know whether there is an official limit to Newbery Honors in one year, but for the last several years there have been between one and four Newbery Honors per year, and up to five per year in the 1970's (with only two given this year).
The book tells that Curtis worked on Flint's Fisher Body assembly line for 13 years, but gives the impression that this job lasted from 1971 to around 1993 - the author should clarify this.
The bio claims that THE WATSONS "was named one of the year's best books by the Coretta Scott King Foundation." Actually it was named a Coretta Scott King Award "Honor Book," a runner-up for the medal.
The writing is a bit flat in the book - the subject is referred to as "Christopher Paul Curtis" or simply "Curtis" most of the time, even as a child, and occasionally "Christopher," but never "Chris," which is what he generally goes by in everyday life. This makes the book seem much less personal. Page 17 really jumped out at me as being poorly written, and I even had to reread a couple sentences to understand exactly what the author meant to say.
Having done intensive Internet searches about Curtis to prepare for our visit, I recognized a good deal of this book as having come directly out of Internet articles, often word for word, though there are no citations listed. I'm sure there are probably other errors besides the ones I caught - maybe we can ask Curtis while we are in Windsor!
And a last complaint - there is inconsistent use of the possessive form of Curtis in this book. Page 11 says, "But Mr. Curtis's patients were all black people..." which is written the way I learned. But the rest of the time it is written as on page 10 - "Curtis' other grandfather..." and page 18 - "...they went to Curtis' car." Right or wrong, the book could at least be consistent. The author and editor were very careless throughout the book.
On the positive side, there are many nice pictures on every other page through some of the 32-page book (except none on pages 11-21). The book does a nice job telling about Curtis's life and writing, and would be a good introduction to Curtis for young readers. However, the glaring errors in this book would make me very reluctant to purchase other author biographies in this series (Roald Dahl, Gary Paulsen, J. K. Rowling, Maurice Sendak, and Dr. Seuss).
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His objective is - as he states in his introduction - to present a case for the conservation of the 20-odd churches that remain, whilst addressing aspects of authorship and parochial history relevant to the particular buildings. For those who find the twenty volumes of the exhaustive (and undigested) Wren Society journals daunting and (in the case of most copies accessable) rather fragile, Jeffery's parochial histories and surveys of expenses, craftsmen and subsequent renovations to the churches are brief, concise, and specific. The photographs and engravings included (as appropriate) are eloquent and printed to a high standard. Furthermore, plans (some in Jerrery's own hand) of churches of which little information can be milked (St. Olave Jewry, St. Matthew Friday Street and St. Mary Woolnoth before Hawksmoor replaced it, etc.) are included with each entry in the gazetter, and this section is the author's finest; but his excursions in problems of authorship give frequent pause for thought.
The attribution of St. Paul, Benet's Wharf, and St. Edmund the King to Robert Hooke is reasonably well established: the elevation of the recessed ranges of Bethlehem Hospital and the east and west elevations of Ramsbury Manor are sufficiently close in detail to identify Hooke as the probable author. Furthermore, the similarity of St. Martin Ludgate to St. Edmund means that Hooke's oeuvre is more elastic than one might have anticipated. However, the oblique and hazy attribution of the steeple of St. Mary-le-Bow to Hawksmoor is, quite simply, unhistorical: a drawing by Hawksmoor for the church (complete with an unbuilt three-bay brick loggia with stone coigns and pilasters) is not sufficient ground for the attribution that Jeffery implies. Furthermore, the delegation of 'thirds' of the city to respective surveyors (which has some documentary support) contradicts Jeffery's own conclusion that autograph works by Wren are largely concentrated in the north and west of the city. This would account for St. Clement Danes and St. James Picadilly (whose authorship has never been doubted), but the churches grouped far further east (around St. Vedast, Foster Lane, and St. Lawrence Jewry) are similarly attributed to Wren in other studies on what seem sound traditions. Jeffery does not delve into stylistic analysis to a sufficient degree to play with questions of this sort, and the results he presents should be treated with caution.
As a book that pleads for the conservation of these sometimes crude, ugly or obscure but consistently fascinating and diverse churches, The 'City Churches' succeeds. Thomas Archer's vast Westminster church, St. John, Smith Square, is at present a concert hall; similarly, Wren's St. Magnus the Martyr, whose rusting iron cramps are staining the coursed rubble masonry at the east-end, has been relegated the status of an uninteresting, decaying hybrid wedged onto a narrow site. Jefferys study underlines - in its imperfect but worthwhile scholarship - that the City Churches of Sir Christopher Wren, despite mutilation and neglect (All Hallows, Lombard Street, was pulled down, in the face of fairly serious disgust, as recently as 1938), continue to warrant study and are of considerable architectural interest.
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