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Barclay provides an introduction to each book before proceeding to a line-by-line, verse-by-verse discussion of the text and its meaning.
The author has a very good understanding of the history and backround of these books and shows detailed knowledge of the language used by Paul. His commentary sheds light on the reasons for Paul's letters and clearly explains the specific guidance Paul was offering to these followers.
Finally, I liked the quotes and short stories Barclay tossed in with his analysis. It's a good book for Bible study. It's easy to read a little bit each day. It's also easy to spend a great deal of time reflecting on the most meaningful passages.
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Mostly based on the scientific results of each period (except the last part), the author starts his expose with the knowledge acquired before the space age. The 'canali' of Schiaparelli turned into canals with Percival Lowell, which lead to the conclusion that a Martian civilization did exist. The debate raged for decades, until technological improvements finally killed the civilized Martians. Mars was a dead planet after all.
Then came the space age, the Soviet and American probes were sent to Mars, confirming Mars as a dead planet... but revealing a once warmer world, with rivers. And if Viking failed to detect life (did it?), what about extinct life?
The third part follows with the possibilities of fossil life and the famed Martian meteorite ALH84001. With a comparison of the origins of life on Earth, the chapter tries to deduce where life could be hiding now.
The final part leaves the area of science and enters the realm of conspiracies and telepathy, Cydonians, UFOs, movies and books. After all, they are all manifestations of Martian life, at least in our culture.
Quite easy to read, this book effectively covers the 'life' subject, and, as a bonus, provides an interesting look at the evolution or scientific knowledge. However, you won't learn much about the red planet, since the astronomical and geological data are quite rare, and, unfortunately, badly documented, contradictory or even false.
For a complete coverage of ALH84001, you may be interested in Donald Goldsmith's "The Hunt For Life On Mars" (1998, ISBN 0452278554).
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Certainly, West's work is not for readers of "airport fiction"; hence Wilbur's and Kimball's exasperation. West's approach, rather, is to combat the message, continually drummed into us by the Wilburs and Kimballs of the world, that we must expect and accept the apotheosis of mediocrity in the culture we create, the lives we lead. This may explain the juxtaposition West establishes between the 25-year love affair evoked in _Swan_ and the lovers' proximity to the visionaries involved in the launches of the Viking I and II space probes. Drawn into the realm of the universal and its Magellans, where the minds they encounter have solved the riddle of the Sun and posited the science of exobiology, the narrator and Swan, writer and poet, both little more than amateur astronomers, find themselves both humbled before science and elevated by the effect it has on their imaginations.
Newly conscious of his status as "star stuff," those atoms we hold in common with such distant neighbors as the moons of Saturn, canal-laced Mars, and the numbered stars and planets astronomers chance upon as they "bore holes into space," the narrator, turning earthward, is confirmed in his suspicion that there is nothing quotidian about the phenomena in which we play out our days. All of this phenomena he brings to bear in his attempt to create an artifact of language that might due justice to the love and life he's shared with Swan. Such an artifact may occasionally lapse into solipsism, but it's interest in the other's species of solipsism (in fiction, manifest in elements such as style and voice), those peculiar flourishes of the individual of which we see less and less today, that nourishes the arts.
The narrative proximity of such an undisguised roman à clef might temp a writer of more limited range with endless opportunities to wallow in the mire of lugubrious sentimentality or sniping personal attack. West deftly avoids such transgressions. Perhaps it's undisguised nature (a partial legend is offered in the jacket notes) has a chastening effect. His worst sin, if one can call it that, is his repeated references to Penn State University, where he taught some twenty years, as "Pigskin University." One supposes only the most rabid alumni would take issue with the epithet, and certainly not while waiting for their coveted season tickets to arrive courtesy the FedEx van.
In these depressing days of tell-all tales of scandal and seduction, it's encouraging to see an artist take on the most intimate aspects of his life with intelligence, wit, imagination, and taste. Possessing, in broad terms, some aspects of the bildungsroman, West gives us a new form, a kunstler/bildungsroman in which two principal characters share and assist in each other's development as artists and lovers. While perhaps not a novel of "broad appeal" (West's work rarely is), _Life With Swan_ keeps hope alive in those of us for whom the term "lyrical" still connotes exuberance to be sung, emotion to be celebrated.
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