Used price: $0.69
Collectible price: $4.50
Buy one from zShops for: $2.50
List price: $18.00 (that's 30% off!)
Used price: $12.51
Buy one from zShops for: $12.51
Definitely, this is not one of Dickens's best novels, but nevertheless it is fun to read. The characters are good to sanctity or bad to abjection. The managing of the plot is masterful and the dramatic effects wonderful. It includes, as usual with Dickens, an acute criticism of social vices of his time (and ours): greed, corruption, the bad state of education. In spite of everything, this is a novel very much worth reading, since it leaves the reader a good aftertaste: to humanism, to goodness.
The social axe that Dickens had to grind in this story is man's injustice to children. Modern readers my feel that his depiction of Dotheboys Academy is too melodramatic. Alas, unfortunately, it was all too real. Charles Dickens helped create a world where we can't believe that such things happen. Dickens even tell us in an introduction that several Yorkshire schoolmasters were sure that Wackford Squeers was based on them and threatened legal action.
The plot of Nicholas Nickleby is a miracle of invention. It is nothing more than a series of adventures, in which Nicholas tries to make his way in the world, separate himself from his evil uncle, and try to provide for his mother and sister.
There are no unintersting characters in Dickens. Each one is almost a charicature. This book contains some of his funniest characters.
To say this is a melodrama is not an insult. This is melodrama at its best. Its a long book, but a fast read.
List price: $13.95 (that's 20% off!)
Used price: $7.49
Buy one from zShops for: $8.90
I am recommending this book to all my single friends so they can all take preventative measures to avoid the pain and heartache of a starter marriage.
Long-married, New York City
Used price: $6.00
Buy one from zShops for: $6.40
The problem that I find with these quick reads of a complex subject is they have so little space to explain the subject and adequately make it interesting. Johnson does a great job in the summary but fails to motivate the reader to other works which expound on the Renaissance.
For those who need a quick read on this fascinating time in history, this is a quite capable book. It describes the advancement in literature, sculpture, painting, and building of this period.
The hallmark of Johnson's writing is a clear, universal presentation of subject matter combined with skillfully selected detail. In Renaissance, he divides his narrative into six parts, each focusing on a different aspect of the era-literature and letters, sculpture, architecture, and painting-framed by sections on the movement's rise and fall. Each chapter is a beautifully constructed piece, expounding upon the minutiae of its respective topic, exploring how each demonstrated the Renaissance principles of individuality and human glorification. For example, in his section on literature, Johnson attributes Dante's Convivio, penned not in Latin but in his native Italian, as "the first great Renaissance defense of the vernacular as a suitable language for works of beauty and weight" (26).
Johnson paints the historical landscape with a broad brush, beginning his discussion of the Renaissance with a contrasting picture of the Middle Ages. He explains how the coarse craftsman of the village guild, laboring in stone, leather, and wood, blossomed into the master studio artist, creating aesthetic works through sculpture, painting, and carving (16). The monastic scriptorium became the modern printing press; the local dialect became a script; the illiterate public official became a learned patron of the arts--a uomo universale.
Johnson illustrates these artistic movements through an exploration of the individuals who propelled them. The essence of the Renaissance was man's discovery and expression of himself: "The emergence of an artist as an individual in his works-both processes reinforced each other" (66). Johnson demonstrates how this theme of individuality manifested itself in every area of art. For example, he discusses how writers such as Chaucer had a "fascination [for] the individual human being, as opposed to the archetype or mere category," so fashionable in medieval literature (51). Instead, Chaucer created characters that were utterly human, each possessing his own unique set of quirks and foibles. Johnson also readily identifies this trend in the material arts. Sculptors, such as Nicola Pisano (c. 1220-c. 1284) accomplished this same "humanizing process" in his stone relief, The Last Judgment (c. 1260):
[T]he embodied souls, whether saved or damned, emerge as
individuals, not types; they have faces you would see in the Sienese
streets, and bodies you can imagine walking or running-real, working
bodies. (64)
After exploring its impact on the creative culture, Johnson explains how this emphasis upon the individual gradually transformed the structure of civil society. This trend produced new attitudes and expectations not present in the communities of the Dark Ages. He describes how artists began to cultivate their own distinctive styles, creating art for the sake of personal expression rather than at the behest of a bishop or public official. Noblemen, also, gained a new respect for craftsmen, patronizing their works and bearing with each one's idiosyncrasies (such as Leonardo da Vinci's notorious habit for never finishing a commissioned work) (148).
This new creative freedom unleashed an era of artistic production of unprecedented scale. Indeed, Johnson's descriptions of the innovative minds of the Renaissance dazzle the reader. He maintains a sense of wonder throughout his text as he describes the "fantastic imagination" of Donatello's work, Michelangelo's "supranormal powers" of sculpting, and Chaucer's "extraordinary ability to peer into the minds of diverse human creatures (51, 74, 81).
Ultimately, it is this characteristic-Johnson's utter respect for the brilliance of the leaders of the Renaissance-in this work that the reader comes to appreciate most. Through Johnson's writing, one develops a sense of camaraderie with the individuals of a bygone era who sought to better understand our common race. The work is an exciting and useful read not only for those who wish to expand their knowledge of the period, but those who wish to understand the driving passions of mankind.
The book begins and ends with a discussion of the economic, technological, and cultural factors that both brought about the Renaissance, and contributed to its decline. Printing by movable type was "the central technological event of the Renaissance" and was a prime mover in the spread of the culture of this golden age. Johnson in fact says it was "the most important cultural event by far of the entire period." Johnson shows how the Reformation with its demands for popular and vernacular forms of religion had a concomitant influence on cultural forms such as music and painting. The polyphonic complexity and richness in music, and Gothic influences in art, were replaced with emphasis on simplicity and austerity. The Renaissance he says became "a spent force" and "by the 1560's and 1570's it was dead." This may be true of the Renaissance as a movement but it had now "become part of the basic repertoire of European arts, subsumed in the Baroque and in Rococo, ready to spring to life again in the neoclassicism of the late eighteenth century."
In between his explanations on Renaissance's rise and fall are discussions on the main topics of interest in this period. In the development of architecture Johnson makes a distinction between Gothic form and style and a Gothic spirit. The former captivated all, but in southern Italy (particularly Florence) where Renaissance architectural styles first emerged, there was a longing for something else. From within the local culture an emphasis on classical themes rather than Gothic clutter emerged. A theory and practice of architecture was developed that looked at "a balance between the elements so that there is no dominant feature but a pervading style that brings the whole together." Florentine innovations were also significant in painting techniques. Johnson mentions that fresco painting methods were amended to incorporate a greater emphasis on drawings and draftmanship. These preparatory sketches are of course now works of art in their own right but then they were simply tools to allow artists to explore other subjects such as the human form. Johnson says that "the glories of the High Renaissance, and its celebration - one might almost say sanctification - of the human body, would have been impossible without this meticulous tradition of draftmanship."
There are some equally interesting insights into Renaissance sculpture and literature, and it's all written in a very readble, clear, and concise prose. This is a good introduction to the Renaissance period.
Used price: $4.50
Collectible price: $10.59
Buy one from zShops for: $15.00
However, there remains something troubling about this book. First of all, the author's views of politics are egregiously simplistic. As far as their concerned, there are only two political beliefs: left and right, the latter being populated mostly by their enemy the "creation scientist." Second, the book sends dangerously mixed messages. They call the academic left their "friends" even as they lambast them in a manner that would give Ayn Rand a lesson in polemics. Because of this, their critique is limited to myopic analyses of specific blunders (with a hasty appeal to their representativeness), while leaving untouched the mistaken postmodern premises that give rise to such blunders.
Last, and most importantly: Gross and Levitt come across as watchdogs patrolling their own profession. When they find a transgressor, they simply throw her over the fence into the humanities and social sciences, to run amok as she pleases. Granted, the sorry state of the humanities is not their problem; they are scientists. However, as scientists, they of all people should hold the virtues of objective inquiry in high regard. If the postmodern word-salad of relativism does not work for the natural sciences, why should it work in the humanities, which is every bit as concerned with understanding of reality?
I give the book four stars because these men are heroes for taking on the postmodern academy. I did not give them five stars because they do not go far enough. They pawn their misguided "friends" off onto their sister departments, and think that sufficient. But they will always come back. By refusing to strike the root, Gross and Levitt work against their intention.
Still, what is good in here is EXTREMELY good, and I recommend the book highly.
After an excellent presentation of "postmodernist" concepts, the authors address the anti-science critics declarations. The authors offer us a rogues' gallery of misguided "spokespersons" who bend language, misinterpret what science discloses and the methods it uses, and who fail to comprehend the very topics they purport to critique. They accept that much of science seems obscure and eludes quick or superficial comprehension. Why then, they query, do these critics insist either on denouncing its methods or adopt the findings in an attempt to restructure society? In Gross and Levitt's view, the critics see attacks on science as a means of attaining intellectual power and guiding society along a revised path. Since these critics see corruption at every level, they mean to "purify" society by tearing out any and all roots supporting it. That they have been effective at this slashing exercise in many areas is the reason this book was written.
Gross and Levitt show that those condemning science as "patriarchal," environmentally destructive or racist, are almost universally devoid of knowledge of the workings of science. These attackers seek to replace traditional science with new "ways of knowing." Gross and Levitt offer some real howlers as examples of this genre. From the frivolous "Newton's Principia is a rape manual" to the bizarre notion of a "feminist algebra," Gross and Levitt expose the fallacies of these "anti-patriarchal" constructs. Given the long term campaign by feminists to rebuke science, they show remarkable restraint in their assessment of this aspect of post-modernist techniques. The chapter "Auspiciating Gender" is but seven pages longer than the next longest one. Still, as they remind us, those adherents to such grotesque notions are now firmly established in academic positions and making education policies.
Throughout the book, the authors remind us that science is "a reality-driven enterprise." Science achieves its results by constant attention to methods and results. Whatever impact "culture" has on science, it isn't in the methodology. No reputable scientist assumes his theories will go unchallenged, especially as new data emerge. The cycles of checks and confirmations or refutations has kept science moving forward since the Enlightenment. Gross and Levitt urge readers to remember that without the methods and results of science, countless human achievements from the elimination of smallpox to the computers viewing this page would never have occurred. In the words of Richard Dawkins, "show me a cultural relativist in a jet aircraft at 35 000 feet, and I'll show you a hypocrite." What more can be said?
Used price: $3.89
Used price: $8.49
Collectible price: $8.99
Buy one from zShops for: $12.75
Finding myself playing to much the same level of the author, I knew enough from being around some mid-level echelon golfers that one dedicated year to try and crack this game would not be enough. One would have to start much earlier than that and want it far worse.
JP is a neat guy, one that many of us would enjoy so much treading around the links trying to keep each other playing our best, but enjoying whatever we're given that day in this humbling game.
JP is pro league writer, and his ability to transmit what was happening inside is not only articulate and entertaining, but it to this reviewer is so admirable, not trying to embellish or spin to portray the disappointing results any different than their raw numbers.
I'll take away from this great read some unforgettable remembrances ... promoter Buddy's unplayable lie invention, the Skill-O-Meter analysis, the MJ incident with failure by one shot, etc. Great stuff for us who love this game and collect incidents like this for the 19th.
This is a story of ambition run amok! A precocious upstart trying to satiate his obsessive perception of success. Duddy's particular obsession is this phrase that "a man without land is nobody!" Richler creates a fascinating (realistic, albeit despicable) character here in Duddy. There were a few redeeming moments, but most of the time I just wanted to strangle Duddy... in fact, my feelings for Duddy alternated between wanting to strangle him and then (next page) laugh at him. He's such a shyster! Often this story is hilarious, but it's really not funny. I see Duddy as a tragic figure. He consistently abuses the two people (Yvette and Virgil) who are trying the hardest to help him realize his dreams. Ultimately, Duddy has to face the fact that perhaps the only thing legendary about him are the stories that his father Max is already inventing down at Lou's Bagel and Lox Bar. There can only be one thing more miserable than someone who reaches his goals by trampling on others, and that is to find out after all the trampling... that you are no success story after all. In the end, Duddy can't even afford bus fare. He becomes a nobody... with land!
List price: $49.99 (that's 30% off!)
Used price: $15.95
Buy one from zShops for: $20.00
WEAKNESSES: First of all, I must state that when I read a developer book such as this, I use the concepts discussed in the text to create my own sample code to test those concepts. I seldom copy the text examples onto my system, and seldom test the sample code on the accompanying CD. (Most CD's that are shipped with books contain very little that might interest me. I would prefer that the publisher keep the CD, and lower the book price. Besides, placing the examples on a publisher's web site, rather than on a CD, allows them to be corrected dynamically.) So, I can not comment on the issue of the examples working as is. My own examples, created using the text as a guide, worked fine. So, speaking of the book alone, its greatest weakness is in chapter to chapter flow. Each chapter seems to work well in covering its designated topic. I did not find this to be a significant distraction. Another area of weakness was in the amorphous arena of browser support for specific features. While I realize that this is a moving target, simply stating that Netscape and IE interpret stylesheets differently is inadequate.
STRENGTHS: I loved the simple example of creating a VB component for Web data access, then running it within Microsoft Transaction Server (MTS). Since all component discussion emphasized the importance of custom marshalling of parameters, rather than utilizing class properties in DCOM, the component examples were already suitable for MTS, which prefers stateless objects. VB old-timers, who are accustomed to programming object classes will appreciate this.
A great strength in the text is the frequent clarification of particular techniques that work and those that don't -- based entirely on the experience of the authors. And there are wise and bold assertions of which technologies to avoid. I was particularly pleased with the inclusion, in the appendixes (I guess they're not 'appendices' any more.) of over 300 pages of quick references (7 in all) covering HTML, JavaScript, VBScript, Active Server Objects, ActiveX Data Objects, T-SQL, and the Scripting Object Model. Although none is in great depth, they usually provide all the necessary info to jog the memory of someone who is already familiar with their subjects.
For experienced VB developers, this book provides the essential guidance needed for breaking old habits when making the transition to web application development. And since many intro books on Active Server Pages (ASP) tend to encourage the intermingling of VBScript and HTML, Thurrott, et al., provide the antidote, and the reasons why. There is a lot of wisdom here.
CONCLUSION: While this is not a particularly good choice for a complete beginner at VI6, it is an excellent book for an experienced VB developer who needs to sort out the plethora of options and approaches available in VI6, or for the novice who has already made it through one of the beginner books and needs to move on. For the most advanced VI6 gurus... you're in virgin territory.