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As it happens, Marks' revisionism will not succeed because despite the effort involved, it is seriously flawed. Marks shows a strong, unrelenting prejudice against FDR at every turn (his books on Teddy Roosevelt and John Foster Dulles show the opposite problem). There are two major flaws to this work. First, there is the biased selection of evidence. In order to make Italy and Japan look more reasonable Marks cities Italian and Japanese propoganda on the Ethiopian war and the Manchurian crisis respectively. There is no mention of the Rape of Nanking. Admiral Horthy, ruler of Axis Hungary, says FDR was insufficiently anti-communist, a view that is seconded by Franco's pro-Axis foreign minister. Hitler's slippery dishonest finance minister Schacht is quoted as saying that FDR thought that Hitler was good for Germany. Hitler's disreputable vice-chancellor, von Papen is quoted to contrast Winston Churchill's supposed mercy in comparison to FDR's bloodthirstiness on the Nuremberg trials. (Actually it was American officials who took the lead on the matter.) Whether they are pro-Japanese appeasers, propagandists for the China lobby, or sentimental frenchmen who unfairly blame Roosevelt for the demise of the French colonial empire, Marks blandly praises their genius while ignoring compelling counter-evidence.
Likewise, there is a lack of balance in the book. More space is given on the 1937 Brussells conference on Asian problems than on the Breton Woods Conference that set up the post-war economic order. One suspects this has much to do with the fact that France and England blamed FDR for its failure. Much of the archival evidence from Britain and France consists in complaints from the less than brilliant Halifax and Bonnett. Much is made of the gaucheries and mistakes of Roosevelt's diplomats, while statesman like General Marshall and Henry Stimson are almost ignored. So, for that matter, is much of the conduct of the war. Chaing's regime is blatantly whitewashed while the opposing case is never countered or, as in the case of Lloyd Eastman's Seeds of Destruction, read. Flaws that apply equally to Dulles and TR, such as bigotry and ignorance, are applied to FDR alone. There is something tendentious and questionable on every page. On no account should anyone consider anything mentioned here as definitive.
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The pictures are sumptuous, but the content is just not relevant for the American gardener - unless, of course, you are on the Pacific Coast!