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Those looking for a good story will be especially pleased by the early sections of Sobols book. Here, he lets a number of storytellers tell how they became involved with the revival. Sobol tells of his own early exposure to a storyteller named Brother Blue at Fishermans Wharf in San Francisco. We meet those who found storytelling to be the ideal means of expressing themselves spiritually and artistically after frustration with conventional artistic forms. These accounts--nearly uniformly presented as life-changing experiences--continue throughout the book but become sparser as Sobols focus shifts to the evolution, successes and tribulations of the Jonesborough festival. As far as academic prose goes, Sobols is quite lively, and his social scientific analysis of the storytelling phenomenon is strong and balanced. But the first-person accounts that he includes are so compelling that one longs for a book-length oral history to serve as a companion to this one.
Sobol does not shy from dealing with the more trying episodes in the history of the National Storytelling Festival. For the most part, these sprang from the its growth from a small, regional event into a large, profitable, and truly national one. Whereas at the beginning, anyone who showed up and told a story could be considered a storyteller, by the mid-eighties, distinctions were made between national and regional performers. Along the way, questions arose regarding personal and cultural proprietorship of stories; while individual storytellers were frustrated that their stories were being told by others without permission, cultural groups--Native Americans in particular--were concerned that white storytellers were profiting by telling their stories. A series of conferences in the mid-eighties grappled with these issues. In 1987, the first National Storytelling Congress, held in St. Louis, initiated a discussion of personal ownership of stories. While it did not adopt any formal code of its own, it inspired other, regional, groups to do so for their members. The following year, in Santa Fe, the congress heard grievances from Native Americans and other groups who felt that their storytelling traditions had been violated by white storytellers who told stories from them. As in St. Louis, no formal codes were adopted at Santa Fe regarding cultural proprietorship of stories. Many storytellers did, however, take the experience as a cue to tell stories drawn from their own experience.
-Daniel Weiss for PlanetAUTHORity.com
This book is partially scholarly speculation and partially informally-formal (and interesting) interviews with well-known national storytellers. Here is a study of what has been known as NAPPS (National Association for the Preservation and Perpetuation of Storytelling, which then became NSA (National Storytelling Association) and is now, since the book was publishes, NSN (National Storytelling Network). A reader gets the history of the organization as well as compelling discussions of it by people who have been connected for years with the fall festival at Jonesborough, Tennessee.
In one chapter, Sobol discusses other festivals throughout the country which have been modeled after the original at Jonesborough. This chapter shows the power of the original group as well as its far-reaching influence.
Perhaps the least interesting thing about the book is a jargon-laden introduction and beginning of the first chapter. Once Sobol gets into his interviews with storytellers, the reader's interest picks up.
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Half way through, the book begins to wear on, warily reaching the end. It does not present a compelling argument for being or not being a Catholic. It just tells you somewhat haphazardly what Catholicism is about and presents questions at the end of each chapter for your consideration. This book is not like other books about Catholicism, so it is worth taking a look at.
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I mention this because in _The Abyss of Freedom_, Zizek's lively spoken style comes through far better than in a book like _The Ticklish Subject_, a solid piece of thinking stifled by its heavy academic structure.
At first, Zizek's reading of Schelling's essay promises to be a bit one-sided. As usual, he has a heavy Lacanian axe to grind, and beats to death his view that the concept of a pre-existent reality is somewhat naive, and that the difference between reality and appearance _is itself_ posited by the fantasizing of the human subject. (Personally, I regard this move as little more than standard Idealist trickery.)
But once you finish Zizek's introductory essay and read Judith Norman's fine translation of Schelling's _Weltater_, you will be surprised to find that Zizek has been an illuminating guide. He makes Schelling "newsworthy" for contemporary philosophy in a way that all the vague pro-Schelling propaganda by Heideggerians never does.
I would also add that many of Zizek's digressions in his essay are brilliant enough to deserve book-length treatments in their own right. See above all his brief tirade on "the inherent stupidity of proverbs"-- framed as a set of entertaining throwaway remarks, Zizek's commentary on proverbs actually contains the germ of a shockingly novel philosophy of language.
There are moments when Zizek's obvious Lacanian agenda frustrates me, but in the end I always want to say "Thank God for the existence of Slavoj Zizek." He's waking us out of _some_ sort of slumber, I'm sure.
This essay by Schelling is simply tremendous. Schelling is one of the most underrated of modern philosophers. Try reading this with Schelling's essay "Philosophical Investigations into the Essence of Human Freedom and Related Matters" (1809).
Schelling's vision is one of a world which finds its being completely in God. It is a kind of pantheism that attempts to escape the strict determinism and fatalism of Spinozism. Freedom is not a property of the will, but it is the essence of divine being as such. A beautiful work of insightful philosophical analysis and intriguing biblical exegesis.
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Not a detail.
Each mile of track for one of his supertrains costs between $30 and $50 million. Who is going to pay for his 1000 mile network. He doesn't say.
This is a significant oversight.
Basically, SuperTrains is an excercise in nostalgic dreaming. A very nice one, with lots of nice images. But it is a very foolish book.
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Most of the essays deal in some way with the "religious" aspects of Tolkien's fiction-- and most of those approach it from a specifically Roman Catholic persepctive. This is a legitimate subject to write about, of course, but it's been done to death before (and better!) by Carpenter, by Kocher, by Kilby, by Flieger, and by a host of other critics. These essays really don't add anything new to the body of Tolkien scholarship-- no new ideas, no new interpretations, no new evidence.
The same is true for most of the non-religious-themed essays as well. Patrick Curry's "Modernity in Middle-Earth", for example, is basically a six-page summary of his own book on the subject, while Elwin Fairburn's "A Mythology for England" is essentially a recap of points that have been made again and again and again by previous scholars (especially Carpenter, and even more Jane Chance who wrote a whole book called "Tolkien's Art: A Mythology for England").
In truth, the only two items of genuine interest here are the "personal reminscences" by George Sayer and Walter Hooper, who talk abou their experiences meeting Tolkien, working with him, etc., They're not rigorous scholarship,
nor do they present a radically different picture of the man than Grotta-Kurska's and Carpenter's biographies draw, but they do offer up a few worthy anecdotes. Still, they're hardly essential reading for either the Tolkien scholar or fan.
This isn't, by far, the wost book on Tolkien ever published, but it's not one of the better ones-- and it really doesn't have anything new to add to the critical legacy of Tolkien scholarship.
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It was my fault for buying this dog as I had assumed that it was updated as of 1997 - it was only copyrighted then.
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The neo-classical model suggests that the forces of supply and demand result in equilibrium, market clearing prices - a single price for each commodity. We see all around us evidence that real world processes to not achieve this optimal end. The same items sell for different prices at different stores; it is possible for significant numbers of workers to remain unemployed for long periods of time. Stiglitz explains that this outcome reflects informational imperfections in market generated prices. It is costly for shoppers to compare prices in every store before they make purchases. Employers may pay employees higher than market clearing wages to increase worker productivity, resulting in prolonged unemployment. If market generated prices and wages were as informationally efficient as the neo-classical model suggests, Stiglitz argues that market socialism could be just as efficient as free market capitalism. Markets could be permitted to function to the degree necessary to generate prices, which central planners could use to direct the economy. Stiglitz further argues that the most critical information planners need, to plan large scale investments, are not generated by markets anyway, because the appropriate futures markets (where investors could insure against bad investments) can not exist.
Stiglitz's explanation of how the neo-classical model of constrained optimization cannot describe real world phenomena is compelling, as is his argument that both market socialism and market capitalism face problems of information and incentives. Where Stiglitz is weakest is when he casually asserts, as he often does in this book, that government intervention could resolve some of these problems under either system. He routinely asserts that government intervention could address, for instance, problems of externalities through the application of Pigouvian taxes. He does not, however, discuss how government might determine the proper tax,(in the absence of a market in the externality), or how it might insure its application in the face of special interest political pressure. In his calls for government intervention, government is treated as benevolent, omnipotent and omniscient.
Stiglitz presents a coherent argument of why market socialism failed in the real world, and further, why market capitalism, as we see it practiced around us, does not live up to the promise of the neo-classical model.
There is no math in the book, so it can be read at many levels. It covers a broad range: Competition policy, privatization theory, forms of competion and much more. After reading it, I had a much better understanding of real world problems economies face.
On a side note: Nicholas review is simply wrong. Stiglitz employs almost only rational choice models. Problems occur because information is costly, not because people are dumb.
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