Used price: $12.60
Collectible price: $14.82
Used price: $32.23
Buy one from zShops for: $32.97
List price: $19.95 (that's 30% off!)
Used price: $8.00
Buy one from zShops for: $12.98
Used price: $5.95
Buy one from zShops for: $8.99
He further argued that if the conservative movement was going to succeed, adherents of both lines of thought, natural allies on most issues, must be fused together. Supporters of a conservative economic policy, he taught, couldn't expect their policies to be enacted without the backing of social-issue conservatives. And it was equally true, he continued, that social-issue conservatives couldn't expect their policies to be enacted unless they allied with economic conservatives.
The presidential elections of 1980, 1984 and 1988, as well as the congressional elections of 1994 and 1996, were manifestations of the wisdom of Frank Meyer.
List price: $21.00 (that's 30% off!)
Used price: $3.49
Collectible price: $9.95
Buy one from zShops for: $3.50
It's 1916 in Paris, and the Great War has been ravaging Europe for two years now. Vincent, who is 16 years old, a privileged young man, feels far removed from the horrors of the war as he is left behind in the city with mostly women. Thus Paris is a city "In the Absence of Men". Vincent's life is about to change forever as he meets two of the most important men in his life. On this beautiful and sunny day he befriends Marcel Proust, the forty-five year-old elegant and gifted writer, and Arthur Vales, who is home on leave for a week from the war, and who is the son of a family servant. Vincent begins a platonic friendship with Marcel that turns into a sort of mentor relationship. They spend many hours together in cafes, literary salons, and at the Ritz. On the other hand, Arthur awakens in Vincent feelings of love, and they begin a week of discovery of deep, emotional, sensual and physical love that is a coming of age for both young men. As the week ends, Marcel has to go away on business, and Arthur returns to the front lines of war. Vincent is once again alone in Paris. At this point, the story takes the form of letters between Vincent and Arthur, and Vincent and Marcel. It's in these letters that we learn how Vincent's life is altered forever, by a tragic event, and an unexpected confession.
It's amazing that a writer can cause us to get so involved with a book, and leave such a lasting impression. I know I will never forget this story, and I know I'll read it again and again. This is a book of love, of hope, of sorrow, and of survival. This is a touching story from a new and great writer, no question about it!
Joe Hanssen
This novel is one of the more poignant coming of age stories to be written in the past few decades. The title IN THE ABSENCE OF MEN was carefully selected to address many the issues that are cloaked in the intimate story. Vincent is 16 years old, in 1916 he is as old as the century, and is a brilliant young aristocrat who has escaped involvement in the Great War. In 1916 all of the men in Paris are in the War leaving the city poplated by women and those men who either by reason of health, old age or the luxury of wealth remain behind; Paris is in the absence of men. In one week's time Vincent discovers platonic love in the person of Marcel Proust - here portrayed as the wise, articulate writer we know from his magnum opus "Remembrances of Things Past" or "In Search of Lost Time" depending on whose translation you read, and as the longing would-be lover of men. Knowing the boundaries and responsibilities of amorous affliations between 16 year olds and middle aged men, Marcel serves to introduce Vincent to the poetic, Apollonian aspects of love between men. At the same time Vincent becomes physically aware of the sensual Arthur, the 21 year old son of Vincent's governess and separated until now by class distinction that only the presence of War can temporarily mutate. Arthur, who represents the Dionysian aspect of love, spends a passionate, physical week in Vincent's arms and heart and is then off to war. The remainder of the book takes the form of leters written between the lovesick Vincent and his mentor Marcel (who is away on holiday) and his lover Arthur who is on the battleground. In this brief summer all of the smoldering private mental wars through which all youth must endure in the rites of passage become contrastingly opera and chamber music. The novel ends in a surpise confession that brings all of the events of Vincent's epiphany summer to a life changing conclusion.
Besson's writing style excludes quotation marks and frequent paragraphs and reads more like stream of consciousness and thus takes some visual adjustment before getting involved in the story. That process takes no more than a page and ultimately creates a feeling of glimpsing a private diary between Vincent and Proust and Vincent and Arthur. The other message beneath the story addresses the intimacy and bonding of soldiers isolated from the world, fighting a war while finding comfort and sensual release only among themselves, secretly: Arthur, physically separated from his new love Vincent, turns to a fellow soldier to nurture that gaping need for tenderness and his letters to Vincent confess this love in an incredibly poignant way.
This is a very fine novel and introduces an author of exceptional gifts of imagination and skill in writing. HIGHLY RECOMMENDED
The most valuable feature is the ending section of each chapter, entitled "American Perspective." It discusses how Americans should or should not use this particular term, or at least be aware of any caution flags.
Incoterms for Americans is a valuable commentary on an important topic.
The author does a great job in motivating the subject in chapter 1. Loop spaces are function spaces of maps from the unit interval to a space with a chosen basepoint, with the property that each map sends 0 and 1 to the base point. The mathematician Jean Pierre Serre introduced the path space in order to study loop spaces, resulting in the famous Serre fibering. The nth homotopy group of the loop space can be shown to be equivalent to the (n+1)-th homotopy group of the original space. The homology of loop spaces can be calculated for some types of spaces, such as wedges of spheres. Infinite loop spaces are essentially sequences of spaces such that the nth element of this sequence is equivalent to the loop space of the (n+1)-th element. This sequence is also known as an "Omega-spectrum" and has the infinite loop space as its zeroth term. The name "spectrum" comes from general considerations involving sequences of spaces where the nth term is equivalent to the loop space of the (n+1)-th term; equivalently, where the suspension of the nth term is equal to the (n+1)-th term. The author reviews how a generalized cohomology theory yields an Omega-spectrum, giving two examples involving Eilenberg-Maclane spaces and complex and real K-theory. One can also start with a spectrum and construct a generalized homology and cohomology theory. Spectra and cohomology theory are thus essentially equivalent.
Chapter 2 is an overview of techniques needed to construct a category of spaces with enough structure so that the infinite loop space functor yields an equivalence from the category of spectra to the category of certain spaces. An example of the latter is given by the Stasheff A-infinity space, and its now ubiquitous property of having a product which is strictly associative. This property allows one to prove that a space is equivalent to a loop space if and only if the space is a Stasheff A-infinity space and that the zeroth homotopy of the space is a group. The Stasheff A-infinity spaces are also used to motivate the construction of 'operads'.
The next chapter the author is concerned with the concept of a space being like another one without being equivalent to it. He discusses the use of 'localization' in homotopy theory, an idea that is analogous to the one in algebra. The use of localization in homotopy theory is due to D. Sullivan, and involves use of the notion of a space being 'A-local', where A is a subring of the rationals. Remembering that a Z-module is A-local if it has the structure of an A-module, a space is A-local if its homotopy groups are A-local. Examples of the use of localization in constructing certain spaces are given. The author also discusses the use of the 'plus construction' that allows the alteration of fundamental groups without affecting the cohomology groups. Then after the construction of the Quillen higher algebraic K-theory groups in this regard, the author describes the relation between a topological monoid and the loop space of the classifying space of this monoid. This involves the notion of 'group completion', which is essentially an isomorphism between the homology of the path components of the monoid and the homology of the loop space of the classifying space of the monoid, but in the (infinite) direct limit.
Chapter 4 introduces the concept of a transfer map. A very elusive idea at first glance, the transfer map is motivated via the n-sheeted covering map of a space on another. The (singular) simplices of each then get matched up by the covering, and the transfer map between the spaces is then defined so that it is equal to the sum of the singular simplices of the covering space. It is in fact a chain map as shown by the author. The transfer maps are related to homotopy classes of the 'structure' maps of chapter 2, and the author gives a few examples of how they are used.
Chapter 5 is a quick overview of the Adams conjecture, which is essentially an assertion that the image of KO(X) in KF(X) can be characterized explicitly. Detailed proofs are omitted but references are given for the interested reader.
In chapter 6, the author restricts his attention to the K-theory of spectra. The treatment is concerned in large degree with the question of the existence of infinite loop map between infinite loop structures, and finding such a map, checking whether it is unique. This question is answered for particular types of spectra, via the Madsen, Snaith, and Tornehave theorem. Also, the Adams-Priddy theorem is proved, showing that one can construct on a space a unique infinite loop space structure. The reader gets more examples of the use of localization, in that some spaces can become equivalent as infinite loop spaces upon localization. The origin of K-theory in this chapter comes from the replacing of spectra that are not known by ones that are (namely the ones in classical K-theory). The author shows how the Madsen-Snaith-Tornehave theorem works in the context of both complex and real (periodic) K-theory. Detailed proofs are given for all of these results.
Used price: $26.00
Collectible price: $49.38
Buy one from zShops for: $27.00
For many of us who have invested heavily in the AS/400 and are worried about its future this book should put those fears to rest and demonstrate clearly how this amazing machine and its even more incredible layered operating system will be the basis for IBM's future!
Bob C.