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At it's weakest point however, there is a sad attempt to relate the ice core data to global warming. This could be parodied as "there is no evidence of recent dramatic global warming in the ice core data, therefore global warming exists." To be kinder, the author feels "since I know global warming exists from other sources, the lack of data supporting global warming in my ice cores means this must be an entirely new sort of warming." There clearly is an easier explanation.
The book, published in the fall of 2002, centers on the findings from the two-mile long ice core that Mayewski's team pulled from the center of the Greenland Ice Cap. This ice core, labeled GISP2, allowed scientists to track a wide range of climate variables in exquisite detail over the past 100,000 years. It produced many important findings that can help clarify the highly politicized climate controversy. The core reveals that Earth's climate is far from steady. Even without any contributions from manmade greenhouse gasses, ozone-depleting chemicals or particulates, regional and global conditions have swung from hot to cold and wet to dry many times, often with dramatic suddenness. Mayewski repeatedly makes the point that the climatologically calm, benign Holocene--the time period during which human civilization appeared and has developed--is a myth. The ten millennia or so since the end of the most recent ice age have been marked by two large global climate shifts, the Little Ice Age and the Medieval Warm Period, and many less drastic but still potent changes. He also presents intriguing evidence that some of these changes contributed to the downfall of several ancient civilizations, including the Mesopotamian Empire around 1200 BC, the Mayan Civilization around 900 AD, and the Norse colonies in Greenland around 1400 AD.
My only real criticism of the book is that it may present more of the nitty gritty history and findings of the GISP2 project than most readers want or need. Still, most of this is put into boxes which readers can dive into or skip as they choose.
While the research findings and their implications are fascinating, perhaps the most important contribution the authors make is their perspective. The data Mayewksi himself uncovered show that the climate is a complicated and sensitive system, pushed from regime to regime by a variety of natural forces. But Mayewski is equally clear that human activities, most notably the marked and well-documented increases in carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gasses, have joined the party, and must be considered in order to understand current conditions or predict future climate change. And he is clear that unless we take sensible steps to reduce our impacts on the system, we risk not just global warming and whatever changes that would bring, but increased climactic instability and unpredictability. To the authors' credit, they attempt to bring some calm into the climate debates by propounding ten realistic, commonsense principles. The reflect that, "No matter what we do, the climate will change." But they also admonish, "We should strive more for climate predictability than control," and "If we cannot have global control of climate policy, we must at least have global cooperation."
The Ice Chronicles is well worth reading, both for the hard-won scientific facts it presents and explains so clearly, and for the constructive, down-to-earth perspective it provides.
Robert Adler, author of Science Firsts: From the Creation of Science to the Science of Creation. (John Wiley & Sons, September 2002).
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In case you make my comments available to the author, please inform him that I was 14 at the end of the war and my father perished at Auschwitz in 1942. My views, therefore, are not the views of a "revisionist."
The book is interesting both as a biography of Hans Frank, and as a psycological study of Niklas. So far as I can judge, it is accurate in its facts and opinions; but I cannot claim any expertese.
I would reconmend the book to anyone with a interest in Hans Frank, the Government General, or the psychology of children of German war criminals.
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in the forest,who grows up to be a parasite utterly
dependent on the elves for everything (including thinking),
thereby making him their mascot of sorts.
Claus' adventures here do not even approximate
one's daily battles in life. No imagination,
no challenges, no values, no creativity
no touching moments, no effort. Baum must have
had bitter Christmases in his day.
I'M GIVING THIS BOOK TWO POINTS FOR THE NUMEROUS TREES KILLED (AND HUMILIATED
IN THEIR DEATH) IN ORDER TO PUBLISH THIS
PIECE OF TRASH.
I've had to struggle with boredom, irritation, a
poor literary style, etc... in an efffort to give it
a fair criticism. It's an insult to classify it
as a novelette or any genre for that matter.
Baum must have had so much courage (borne
out of spite?) to write this; he should have
joined Dorothy in the yellow brick road in order
to acquire some brains, a heart... and maybe
even some magic from the Wizard of Oz
to make this worthy of being called a literary piece.
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Who knows? Maybe everything in this book is the gospel truth. But I find none of these hypotheses more compelling, or plausible, than such obviously researched and documented accounts as Lane's and Garrison's. And the tendency here to dismiss long held questions (e.g. "Why does the body of the man shot by Jack Ruby not match the description of Oswald given on his Marine physical?) without substantial explanation makes it a truly unconvincing document.
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