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But today, most people in Japan - including the majority of rightists - believe that it happened, thanks in part to the works of the equally noisy leftist people like Honda.
But this translation seems to hold back some of Mr Honda's most biting comments. The pro-communist, anti-capitalist harangues seem softened for the American public. It may make the book easier to read, but if it carried the spirit of the original it would have given the reader an idea of the extent of the author's courage as well as a better understanding of why he was threatened so much.
Also, it is a shame that the introduction did not describe the author's shortcommings. For several years, Katsuichi Honda refused to believe in the genocide by Kumer Rouge in Cambodia and, although he was stationed there to cover the story, denied that it was happening. He even ridiculed those writers who take "American propaganda" at face value as "laughable". When it became no longer possible to deny that genocide was happening, he silently deleted the passage from the second printing of his book and got busy denying that he ever denied it. His wig and sunglasses, often explained as a cover to protect him from Japanese rightists, may in fact offer equal protection from angry survivors of the Kumer Rouge genocide. All of this poses an interesting symmetry with his position on the people who are denying the Rape of Nanking.
As courageous as the book is, it still has the same shortcomings of the books by earlier historians and journalists on the same topic that left ample room for rightist denial. For example, he never found any of the victims and survivors that he interviewed. They were prepared for him by the Chinese communist government. He never compares Chinese testimony with the actual Japanese troop movements and logistics. He never once mentions if there were any children born of all those rapes. He also uses photographs of questionable provenance. The post-war execution of a few ranking Japanese officers are described, but he totally ignores what happened to the vast number of footsoldiers who were the arm of the genocide. People who do such things screw up in civilian life, which is better evidence than any, but Honda totally neglects to track them down. In fact, I don't think anyone has ever tracked them down to see how the genocide affected them.
We really have yet to see a truely scientific historical documentation of the Rape of Nanking. That would be hard to pull off because Nanking is still governed by people who claim the Tienanmon Incident never happened and the Tibetians were never massacred. Honda should be applauded for trying. But inevitablly, he falls short.
It is indeed shameful that 66 years after that episode and 57 years after the end of the war, Japanese rightists continue to deny that it happened. Imagine if Germans continued to extoll the virtues of their invasion of Western Europe and Russia! Or if they called the Poles liars for mentioning the Warsaw uprising or the horrors of Auschwitz! It is bad enough that so many Chinese died at Nanking (some Japanese and American apologists of the massacre continue to quibble about numbers of dead: let me ask them: does 40,000 dead make it acceptable versus 250,000 dead ???) It is equally horrible that the Japanese government continues to deny compensation to the victims of that massacre and further insists in erasing all knowledge of the event (We have apologized enough !!!) Others claim that the Chinese themselves caused millions of deaths during the communist regime as if to excuse the Nanking massacre! One massacre should not be used to condone another!! I continue to believe that in this atmosphere of apathy, amnesia and coordinated erasure of history that justice will in the end prevail.
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THANKS AGAIN! You will always be in my thoughts!
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Starting from his basic premise that physicians can't extend life ony make more it comfortable, he then looks at everything from that perspective. The concepts of healing, regeneration, and meaning don't find any ground in his mechanistic approach. Granted, he is involved with some paients in intractable pain and for them comfort and the ease of their suffering is the goal, but for most patients with chronic pain this is too limited a focus.
As a practicing Chiropractor who emphasizes conservative care for patients with chronic pain conditions, I have had many patients who have sought the services of pain management programs and approaches(involving physical therapy, biofeedback, trigger point and cortisone injections,epidurals, TENS, counseling, IV muscle relaxants, medications, etc.) and neurosurgery. Unfortunately, most of them return have mediocre results, especially in the long term. The reason primarily is one of approach and this book explains why. Some examples:
Migraine headaches were theorized as being strictly vascular in nature as Dr. Verpsick explains. However, the current explanation of migraines are that they form a continuum with tension headaches . Essentially there are 3 components involved in production of classic migraines (BTW, there are many types of migraines), somatic (musculoskeletal), neurological, and vascular. The somatic component ( involving the cervical spine, TMJ, etc) is prevalent in the side producing tension headaches, while the vascular component is prevalent in the side producing classic migraine. Common migraines have somewhat less vascular prevalence. The neurological pain inhibiting component varies in involvement.
From this model it explains why spinal and cranial manipulation, acupuncture, biofeedback, etc. help migraine sufferers. Maintaining the vascular model of migraine production, all other non-drug therapies must be placebos.
For herniated lumbar discs, Dr. Vertosick charaterizes Chiropractic care as ineffective for sciatica from disc disorders. This is a tremendous error. While there are some disc disorders that require neurosurgical attention (which I prefer over standard orthopedic surgery) most never reach the OR due to proper Chiropractic care. I especially refer to Canadian orthopedist Kirkaldy-Willis's book and research using Chiropractic and spinal mainpulation on pre-surgical back patients.
Furthermore, there are many different divisions of Chiropractic care, some are very effective for disc disorders, and some not at all. To lump all of Chiropractic care together as generic is as erroneous as doing so to all surgical procedures (acupuncture too). Clearly specific approaches have greater merit in certain patients and conditions.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS)is also commonly multi-factorial, and NOT simply the result of a problem in the Carpal Tunnel requiring a simple surgical release. Commonly there are several entrapment points along the nerve. Chiropractic physicians who utilize Active Release Technique and have been demonstrated to get effective relief of CTS releasing these entrapments non-surgically. See Leahy's work.
Not mentioned by Dr. Vertosick is that much chronic musculoskeletal pain is due to joint and muscular causes which can't be addressed by drugs or surgery.
Nociceptive receptors (neurons that register the amount of tiisue damage) in joints are constantly firing as the body is continually replacing damaged cells. Normally we don't feel this, because Mechanorectors (neurons that register movement) override these signals. When joint restriction occurs these mechanorectors give off less impulses, so we feel the nocicptive signals as pain. Joint restriction also encourages further tissue destruction. Mobilization and manipulation to restore the mobility of the joints, along with exercise often effectively corrects this.
In short, there are more ways to look at the problem of many patients with chronic pain than Dr. Vertosick offers. There are equally more options for care.
I was quite impressed by the quality of the writing -- it's a book for grownups, but the ideas were accessible to a sensitive child with an interest in the subject.
I certainly defer to other reviewers with medical knowledge about errors in the book, and I think much of his speculation about the potential evolutionary advantages of particular pains or genetic disorders is a little, well, speculative -- but we enjoyed reading and discussing them anyway.
The preponderance of happy ending case-stories -- though generally with a lot of suffering before the resolution -- bothered me a little in my own appreciation of the work, but I think it was for the best in my discussions with my son -- he was able to face the issues without being overwhelmed by tragedy (and there's tragedy enough along the way).
According to a recent "New York Times" article, "More than a third of seriously ill patients who requested that doctors ease their discomfort instead of prolonging their lives appear to have had their wishes overlooked, a new study [published in the "Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"] reports".
"Why We Hurt" claims that, "three of four cancer patients will die in poorly controlled pain, and the percentage climbs higher still for those succumbing to malignancies with a talent for invading bones and nerves, including cancers of the breast, prostate, rectum, pancreas, and cervix."
This must be disquieting information for people who are suffering from terminal illnesses like cancer or AIDS, especially since doctors already tend to undermedicate for pain---think of all of the criminal and civil lawsuits pending for over-prescription of OxyContin, and it is easy to understand why some doctors avoid the heavy-duty painkillers or their prolonged usage.
Dr. Vertosick has treated some nightmarish pain problems during his career as a neurosurgeon. This book contains many case histories of patients in agony, connected by the overarching theme of why it is necessary to feel pain. Each story explains why we are connected in such a hurtful way to our inner and outer worlds.
According to Dr. Vertosick, "when stripped of pain's discipline, we neglect our bodies until they become battered beyond recognition....The hands and feet of longtime diabetics and paralytics...become deformed and covered with pressure sores. Patients with trigeminal neuralgia who have their corneas rendered numb by alcohol nerve blocks will ultimately go blind from unchecked corneal scarring."
There is also the sad story of Jimmy, the boy who was born without the ability to feel pain.
"Why We Hurt" is a book that both teaches and fascinates. I learned that neurosurgery can help at least some people (including cancer patients) who suffer from intractable pain. There are only a couple of areas where I found Dr. Vertosick to be overly optimistic. One concerns the efficacy of back surgery. Read this book, and then read the prologue to Dr. Jerome Groopman's "Second Opinions" for an example of where back surgery (spinal fusion) worsened the patient's condition. My own neurologist has told me that 60% of patients who underwent back surgery felt that it didn't do any good.
The question of whether newborn babies feel pain is another gray area where this author tends toward optimism. He feels that they are not yet fully connected to sensations of pain. However, I've read research to the contrary: newborn infants who have been operated on without anesthesia not only feel pain, they remember it.
These two small quibbles aside, please read this book. You may someday have to make choices on pain control, and this is a good place to start learning what those choices may entail, and (if it's any comfort) why it is 'natural,' i.e. in accordance with human evolution, that you feel the way you do.
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1. Wu argues that Asian-Americans ought to support affirmative action for underrepresented minority groups even if they themselves are not included, saying that this will put the needs of the nation at large ahead of self-centered gain. (Contrast this with the writings of K. Anthony Appiah, Dinesh D'Souza and Shelby Steele, for example, for 4 incredibly disparate views of affirmative action by 4 people of color).
2. Wu also presents a case against racial profiling in spite of the fact that he thinks it is sometimes both rational and non-racist (!)
3. Wu dissects the question "Where are you really from?" and explains how it reflects the "perpetual foreigner" stereotype of people of Asian descent.
Overall, this book was a thought-provoking, sometimes troubling, always interesting read.
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that tries to dismantle something the author simply does not understand. I suggest that this is not the book you are looking for.
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About the story: Oneday a girl named Shelley is being harassed in her own home by a guy named Jack, her drunk ex-boyfriend, and his friends. Dwight, who is living with Shelley 'convinces' them to leave and decides to follow them to make sure he doesn't do any more damage. Only Jack turns out to be so dumb to drive into Old Town, a place where the hookers are the law because of the pact they made with the police ('they stay off the police's back, the police stays off their backs'). Jack and his friends wind up dead, upon which they find out Jack is really a cop while examing the body. This will clearly lead to war between the cops and Old Town, leaving it a free warzone for the mob, IF the cops ever find out about Jack. Dwight thinks to have the solution to get rid of the bodies and goes on his way. But things turn out to be not that easy. What follows is an interesting story with several different parties of power and interests, violence, a lot of backstabbing, loyalty and finally an interesting plot-twist.
In all honesty I think the original "Sin City", "A Dame to Kill For" and especially "That Yellow Bastard" are better books than this one, so if you haven't read all of those yet I think you'd rather read those first. With that I'm NOT saying this is a bad book because it isn't. In my opinion it's actually a very good tale which keeps interesting to the very end because of the different directions the story takes all the time. It's also carried by Frank Millers trademark (by now) art. This is really suitable for the story, it being a dark grimmy 'mad-cop' story, and of no less quality than you're used to if you've been a Sin City reader longer. I just don't think it's THE best Sin City story out there. Get the other ones I named first, than get this one and have yourself a good time with it.
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This is our first Froggy book - it was given to my daughter as a Christmas gift. It is certainly not a book I would have bought for her. Other reviewers have written about the disrespect the Froggy shows toward his mother - and it is prevalent in this story.
The other concern I have with this story is the fact that it teaches children a number of diversions to use when they don't want to go to bed. I'm pretty sure that children will learn many of these on their own, but why read them this story and teach them to:
hide their toothbrush in the cookie jar?
to eat after brushing their teeth for the night?
to demand so much from their mother before going to sleep?
No! These are certainly not things I will intentionally teach my daughter.
The story does beg one other question - Where is Froggy's father in all this?
If you want to speed your child on his or her way to being ill mannered and disrespectful, this is the book for you.
The only plus, in my opinion, is the artwork. The book is well illustrated.
What my daughter (nearly 2 yrs old) has learned from this book is how to say "FROOOGGGYYY" when she sees the word. At her age, she enjoys helping me "find" things, and enjoys froggy's searches for lost items. She also identifies froggy's "brushing" in a positive tone, and "oops" with concern that froggy has spilled water. This story relates to her reality. And, above all, it is the first book she has tried to "read" on her own.
Nothing but positve results in my family! :)