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Anticipatory systems acknowledge that real processes, particularly life, do not obey causal laws required by our present 'religion' of reductionism. This can be seen in all aspects of science whether one looks at attempts at cybernetics, algorithmic information theory, physics or biology (to name a few). We have consistently run up against the same roadblocks to progress since our present way of thinking excludes the possibility of ever answering some very basic questions.
There is a lot of interest here from Dubois' works in hyperinclusion (although I do not agree with his interpretation of Rosen) to Ekdahl's excellent research on the link between induction and anticipatory systems. Nadin's work is quite good for someone just beginning to get interested in this area. Many aspects of science that are complete mysteries now begin to make much more sense whether it is the Feynman-Wheeler theories of QED, understanding Shnoll's results or learning theories in general when one sees that the problem is our clinging to linear causality.
It is quite interesting to contrast this to Wolfram's pinnacle of ironic science, "A New Kind of Science" - he has no 'new' science, just more of the old stuff. Unfortunately his money has helped him generate lots of hype about fluff when there is much more exciting and genuinely new work being done as it has in the past: quietly and thoughtfully.
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The one downside of the book was the chapter long discussion on what coercion meant the definition and how the word should correctly be used. Nice info for a high school reader but it just slowed the book down for the rest of us. Overall I liked the book, it was a bit dry and could have been a bit more detailed, but it was a nice review of the past ten years. The real value is putting some facts behind what has been so talked about over the past year and what was the Iraqi position as it related to the UN resolutions. If you have been interested in this situation over the past year then you will probably enjoy this book.
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This review is based on an early edition of the book that was obtained second hand. I believe this edition was produced for use at this conference.
These papers provide criticism of and commentary on Dolgoposky's book, as well as discussing some criticisms and defenses of the Nostratic Hypothesis. The first section of the book consists of two chapters, one by Renfrew and one by Dolgopolsky, introducing Nostratic in around 50 pages. This is followed by seven chapters on "The Composition and Reconstruction of Nostratic" (130 pages), five chapters on "Methodological Considerations" (110 pages) and six chapters on "Perspectives from the Daughter Families" (115 pages), with a concluding chapter written by Daniel Nettle, titled "Towards A Future History of Macrofamily Research" (15 pages). There is no index.
Colin Renfrew's introduction (about 16 pages) provides a fine short exposition of the Nostratic hypothesis. Dolgopolsky then introduces the phonology, grammar and grammatical typology. Following this he discusses the derivation of Nostratic words and the place of the Hamito-Semitic family and concludes with replies to some criticisms of his methodology.
The various papers in "The Composition and Reconstruction of Nostratic" discuss in some detail the linguistics aspects of Dolgoplsky's book, and offer numerous criticisms and alternatives. I found R. L Trask's comments on the correspondences in Basque (A sideways glance at Basque) interesting and his somewhat skeptical conclusion well written.
In addition to linguistics, the papers in "Methodological Considerations" address the methodology of linguistic paleontology, both generally and as applied by Dolgopolsky. The early part of Lyle Campbell's "Nostratic and Linguistic Paleontology in Methodological Perspective" is particularly interesting to non-specialists.
The papers in "Perspectives from the Daughter Families" provide commentary and criticism from authors "who have expertise in a particular language family" and hence are primarily concerned with the individual language families. Of particular interest to non-specialists is Alan Kaye's paper "The Current State of Nostratic Linguistics"
The concluding paper titled "Towards A Future History of Macrofamily Research" is a call for a new methodology for the problems that he considers to be common to the methodology of Nostratic as well as that of several other macro-families, such as Altaic, Nilo-Saharan, etc. He considers these various hypothesized macrofamilies to be at the same impasse, "stuck at the same log jam" " He then analyses the cause and suggests alternative methodology.
There were interesting sections interspersed among the word lists and etymologies in many of the individual papers. However, the papers that I, as a non specialist found most interesting, were the introductory and concluding papers as well the ones in the body of the book I identified above.
In short, the casual reader may find much of the technical detail heavy going, although there are interesting areas throughout for those who want to obtain an idea of the current state of Nostratic research. Specialists will want both this book and the "The Nostratic Macrofamily and Linguistic Paleontology" book. Anyone who is interested enough in the Nostratic Hypothesis to buy this book should seriously consider buying the Dolgopolsky book as well.
Other recommendations "Nostratic, Sifting the Evidence" Salmons, Joe C.; Joseph, Brian D
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Biblical support given, for this God's agenda as well. So relevant to the talk now going on among us with a new national administration taking office.
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