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The book was also completely over-written--everyone snaps or growls, instead of simply 'says' and there are enough adverbs (-ly) words to make a beginner's writer's course teacher shudder in horror.
As for the historical detail, a lot of it was incorrect and the way they spoke was also inaccurate. I have never read anything by this author before, but she is certainly not one I will be spending my money on again.
The book creaks to a totally unsurprising conclusion.
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The facts of the matter are not in dispute among reputable historians; here are some of the historical issues which are relevant to the play:
- Even Ms. Sackville-West, despite having been a lesbian herself, never alleged that Joan of Arc had any such tendencies: the playwright apparently jumped to that conclusion simply because Sackville-West's book mentions a number of the eyewitness descriptions of Joan being placed with little girls (such as the 9-year old Charlotte Boucher) or their mothers or other hostesses in the homes she stayed in at Orleans and other locations during her army's campaigns. As I believe Ms. Sackville-West herself notes, this was the standard procedure in that era whenever a shortage of beds forced such an arrangement (i.e., rather than placing men and women in the same bed). The little girls and women that she "slept with" themselves said that she was a virgin, meaning that they could not possibly have been having sex with her unless they are contradicting themselves in the same breath, a point which the author of this play deliberately ignores.
- Similarly, the claim that Joan "died for the right to wear male clothing" ignores the eyewitness accounts given on that subject even in Sackville-West's book, to say nothing of the full testimony in the original documents: several witnesses said that Joan herself told them that she had to continue wearing her soldier's clothing (of a type which was designed so that the pants and tunic could be tied securely together with "laces and points") because her guards had attempted to rape her on several occasions, and such clothing was her only defense against such attempts. She said that her alleged "relapse" was the result of the guards taking away the dress that had been provided her, leaving her nothing to wear but her old male clothing. Only her enemies claimed that she insisted on wearing male clothing as a personal preference rather than out of necessity: this was the claim they had to make, since the medieval Church allowed an exemption in cases in which a woman was wearing such clothing for protection (see medieval Church documents such as St. Thomas Aquinas' "Summa Theologica", or St. Hildegard's "Scivias" for example). Joan was absolutely correct in saying that what she was doing was perfectly lawful under the rules of the Church.
- Even Ms. Sackville-West describes Joan as a pious Catholic, in contrast to the play's spin on this issue. What Carolyn Gage interprets as "contempt" for the clergy seems to be based on a rather deliberate misinterpretation of a handful of comments to the pro-English clergy who put her on trial, while completely ignoring her good relations with the clergy of her own faction: one of her closest companions was a friar named Jean Pasquerel of the Order of St. Augustine; another chaplain in her army was her cousin Nicholas Rommee (de Vouthon) of the Cistercian Order; there are many descriptions of her close association with the crowd of mendicant friars who served in her army, and she had the support of Jacques Gelu (Archbishop of Embrun), Jean Gerson, and many other high-ranking clerics, whose writings in praise of her still survive. The only clergy she may have had contempt for were people like Cauchon - a long-term advisor and supporter of the English and Burgundians whom she well knew to have been prosecuting her out of revenge. When the case was appealed after her death, the presiding Inquisitor denounced Cauchon as a heretic for what he did, echoing Joan's statements warning him not to proceed with his prosecution.
- Once again, even Vita Sackville-West never alleges that Joan harbored any anger against men, and there are many eyewitness descriptions of her fondness for men such as Duke Jean II d'Alencon, Duke Charles of Orleans, and Charles VII. Her squire and bodyguard, Jean d'Aulon, said that she "especially loved a certain honorable man whom she knew to be of chaste habits"; another eyewitness says that she liked the company of "aristocratic fighting-men". Sackville-West herself comments on Joan's apparent affinity for such "men of action". Nowhere in the documents is there the slightest hint of any feminist beliefs, nor any anger against her father: Gage's caricature of this man as an incestuous alcoholic is based on her own unfortunate family problems, and has nothing to do with Joan's circumstances as outlined even in Sackville-West's book.
None of the basic facts of Joan's life are disputed by any reputable historian, given the fact that she is one of the most thoroughly documented people in pre-modern history. The process of inventing a fictional spin on someone's life is usually called 'libel', and the practice of defending such by claiming that "truth doesn't exist" is simply a dodge of the issue.
The reality is that we will never know what Joan would have been like had she lived and if indeed her father had abused her, Joan would not have told a soul as he was a well respected man, so there would have been no evidence of such behavior. This is a book to be read with an open mind, as all books should be.
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that's wasnt 's nice To blame his marriaged failed for his parents it's his Fault . I Totally HATE this BOOK!!!!!!!!
Those who disagree with this statement simply have their heads stuck in the sand. The UN is quietly taking over the United States and our leaders are assisting them in the disolving of our Constitution. Who permitted the giving of our Land and Parks to the UN? Why do we suddenly find our former National Parks now named "International Biospheres?" Who allowed the assigning of American Armed Forces to Foreign Commanders of the UN "Peace Keeping Forces?" These are traitorous acts, all very unconstitutional, but the general public has absolutely no interest in, or knowledge of, these happenings and seriousness of the consequences of these acts. Consequently, when they awaken and find they are now Governed by the New World Order and that the United States Government and Constitution have been disolved, they will be fulfilling some Biblical prophetic phrases such as, "there will be wailing and gnashing of teeth." The British Monarchy, unfortunately wields more power, in the UN and world wide, than can be imagined. This book will show you that Prince Charles will inherit more than the title, "King of the British Empire or Commonwealth of Nations." World dominance and dominion have always been the objectives of Lucifer and his followers.
I am a Born Again Christian and a former History and Government Teacher and all I can say is, "Joan, you get an "A+" for your efforts in writing this book. This book is a must read and heed for all Patriotic and Christian Americans.
Those who disagree with this statement simply have their head stuck in the sand. The UN is quietly taking over the United States and our leaders are assisting them in the disolving of our Constitution. Who permitted the giving of our Land and Parks to the the UN? Why do we suddenly find our former National Parks now named, "International Biospheres? Who allowed the assigning of American Armed Forces to Foreign Commanders of the UN "Peace Keeping Forces?" These are traitorous acts, all very unconstitutional, but the general public has absolutely no interest in, or knowledge of, these happenings and seriouness of the consequences of these acts. Consequently, when they awaken and find they are now Governed by the New World Order and that the United States Government and Constitution have been disolved, they will be fulfilling some Biblical prophetic phrases such as, "there will be wailing and gnashing of teeth." The British Monarchy, unfortunately wields more power, in the UN and world wide, than can be imagined. This book will show you that Prince Charles will inherit more than the title, "King of the British Empire or Commonwealth of Nations." World dominance and dominion have always been the objectives of Lucifer and his followers.
I am a Born Again Christian and a former History and Government Teacher and all I can say is, "Joan, you get an "A+" for your efforts. This book is a must read and heed for all Patriotic and Christian Americans.
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I had one problem with it. I've had crohn's for eighteen years and am something of an expert. Every crohn's sufferer Iknow avoids too much fibre as it acts like glass to our poor inflamed guts. Dr Hunter at Addenbrookes recommends a low fat LOW FIBRE diet as treatment. Whilst pears, apples, cherries, mango, melons and pineapple may be fine, other fruits such as citrus and bananas may cause further problems.
With vegetables, spinach, carrots & sweet potato, should all be fine, but onions, tomatoes, potato skin, and really anything high in fibre should, I believe, be avoided. To ensure adequate nutrition, peel all vegetables, avoid fruit and vegetables with pips and seeds or remove carefully, or try eating in pureed form or as soups.
Finally, if you have very severe crohn's or have had it for any length of time, this may not be the book for you as it deals with the basics and implies that there is a successful treatment for all, which unfortunately, isn't always the case. If you are looking for reassurance and support after a few hard years of recurring disease, this may not help.
However, a good, varied book, written by one who actually has the disease for once.
The story is nicely paced and does not drag too much; however, that is really the only favorable comment I can make about this book.
I really wonder how this book was even published; it is not a professional effort.