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One pivotal event in Ms. Fisher's life was being the named infant plaintiff in the 1958 civil action that brought about integration of the Warren County school system. Faced with the choice of having his 13 year old daughter board in Manassas or take a sixty-mile per day bus trip to high school in Berryville, her father elected to enroll her at Warren County High School. The ensuing court battle on behalf of Betty and twenty-two other black students led to the suspension of classes at the high school. Reaction to the suit was mixed in both the black and white communities. When the school was ordered to reopen in February 1959, 21 of the black students registered. No white students registered or attended Warren County High School during the rest of that term. As described in Wit, Will & Walls this was almost a relief from the tensions everyone had been living with for so long. The court battle and general attitude were not the only things the Kilby family had to deal with. Harassment, gunshots through the kitchen window, and loss of job security were all part of the picture. Ms. Fisher credits her father's will and determination for getting them through these trials. And the trials did not end in 1959.
While integration is the most publicly notable event described in the book, there is much more. The book spends time with the Kilby and Ausberry family histories of the early 1900's and with Betty's constant struggle to succeed after high school. The earthy tone of the writing style in the early parts of Wit, Will & Walls helps to bring the reader closer to the reality of life during those years. The effect of one person's life experience on the next generation is clearly evident. As is the determination necessary to overcome the obstacles still present for blacks for many years after the schools were integrated.
Despite all the roadblocks, Ms. Fisher managed to succeed through her own efforts. She was aided by her father's example, family support, and the strength of her faith. Her current title is CEO of Cultural Innovations, which she started in 2001. The mission of Cultural Innovations is "to provide businesses, organizations, schools and individuals with Cultural Education products and services. The products, a book titled "Wit, Will, and Walls" traces the life of an infant plaintiff in the integration of the schools in rural Virginia in the 60's. The Products also include personalized children's books and calendars. The services provided by Cultural Innovations Inc., include Motivational Speaking, Cultural Audit, Diversity Training and Facilitation of Cultural Interaction. We will work with our clients to examine basic assumptions, values and dynamics that pose barriers to a respectful, motivated and inclusive environment We build an understanding of cultural differences and how these differences impact the way we think, the way we act and the way we treat others."
I became interested in reading Wit, Will & Walls after accidentally catching Ms. Fisher's interview with Barry Lee on the local cable channel. She has a positive presence and attitude that I found very appealing. Her story also intrigued me because of the local geography. In reading it I got a lot more than I had bargained for. One idea I now ponder as a result of reading Wit, Will & Walls is how many of our personal prejudices are habit, regardless of the side on which we stand.
"I had no education beyond high school; no job skills and I couldn't even balance the checkbook, but every dark cloud brought joy to my life." Betty Kilby Fisher
Wit, Will & Walls is a good read, thought provoking, and well worth the time spent
"Wit, Will and Walls" is the first book I've encountered that successfully conveys what it actually FELT like to be one of the the African American children to break the apartheid grip of Jim Crow on schools in the American South. Betty Fisher's honest, heartfelt style is totally without pretense, and conveys all the conflicts, fears and courage of the young African American children who, sometimes against their will, were selected to take part in that dramatic moment in history.
Fisher's voice is so authentic that it will do no harm for me to tell you a bit of what it covers:
Fisher was 14 years old in 1959 when she walked into the all white Warren County High School in Front Royal, Va., with the first young blacks ever to enter those doors. For many months the black students attended school alone while whites boycotted it. Along the line, the Kilbys withstood terrors ranging from mutilation of the family's animals by white thugs, shots fired through the Kilby home.
The Kilby family struggle had started long before 1959, when her father, family patriarch James Kilby, took on Old Virginia's deeply rooted racist system. Like his father before him, James Kilby had been raised in what can only be called inter-generational semi-slavery on a farm in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. Ultimately, James Kilby stood up and led his family on their journey through terror, isolation and repeated defeats toward victory in a U.S. Supreme Court decision and educational opportunity for his children equal to that of white society.
Author Betty Kilby went on to change the management policy of Rubbermaid Corporation, and a successful management career in the airline industry.
Sorrowing, yet often humorous, Fisher manages to covey the warmth and joy and hopefullness that also peremated her family's life, even amid the tumult of the times. It is more than just her autobiography. What makes the book special is that it is also a family saga still in progress. It is an American epic spanning generations of Kilbys, with many frank forays into such areas as the "kitchen babies," sired by her family's white bosses, right up to the heartbreak of her own daughter's addiction to crack cocaine.
In all likelihood, most readers have never taken such an authentic journey, or met a warmer, more honest spokesperson for that dramatic era which so changed America.
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For the most part, information in the book has been correct and consistent with my own observations. This is a great introduction to how diverse and exciting the local diving can be, and why it's considered some of the best waters in the world. Buy this book!
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About the Author: Homero Aridjis is one of Mexico's foremost poets and novelists. He has published more than twenty books of poetry and prose and won the Xavier Villaurrutia Prize for best book of the year in 1964 and the 1988 Diana. Novedades Literary Prize for the outstanding novel in Spanish for the sequel to 1492, Alemorias del fluevo mundo. Two volumes of his poetry have been published in English, Blue Spaces and Exaltation of Light, as well as a novel, Persephon. Twice the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship, he has taught at Columbia University, New York University, and the University of Indiana. He has been Mexican Ambassador to the Netherlands and Switzerland and is the president of the Group of 100, Mexico's leading environmental organization. He lives in Mexico City.
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A must have.