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In the present book Snepp describes the ways in which his former employers, the Central Intelligence Agency, used its considerable influence, powers, and resources to derail his effort to publish the book, and upon the failure of that effort ("Decent Interval" was published in 1977), to then punitively pursue confiscation of all of the monies earned by Snepp in association with the book's overwhelming sales success in order to punish Snepp for his trangression of the rules forbidding publication of any materials by former employees without express permission by the CIA. The law suit subsequently filed by the CIA went through all of the appropriate venues, finally landing in the Supreme Court and, according to Snepp, an audience that was quite sympathetic to the Agency's argument. Thus, although he was defended well by a then little-known Harvard lawyer by the name of Alan Dershowitz, Snepp lost the case to the CIA.
Of course, given his personal involvement and the loss of a substantial sum of money as a result, one suspects Snepp is less than objective in his analysis of the case. He admits as much by way of an extended critique of himself and his own actions, which he readily admits may have had the inadvertent and ironic effect of increasing the degree of governmental restrictions on information, acting to further bias the government's restrictions on free speech, open government, and secrecy itself. This is a very interesting read, although it hardly for the faint of heart. I recommend it for anyone interested in the ways in which the bureaucracy works and operates. Enjoy!
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A wonderful piece of detective-work. Alongside Joanthan Bates's The Genius of Shakespeare it's a great new addition to the modern enthusiast's library.
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"'Modernity' refers to modes of social life or organization which emerged in Europe from about the seventeenth century onward and which subsequently became more or less worldwide in their influence." No, modernity is often used in academia to mean simple the current era or whatever era the author happens to be living in. It need not mean a particular social mode of life. Moreover, what occurred in Europe and in the United States from about the seventeenth century onward was nothing more than the immoral, unscrupulous use of firearms to ensure people throughout the world agree with unfair trade agreements forced on them, political and bureaucratic structures which were likewise reinforced by weapons. The current era is another issue altogether.
That said, some of the concepts that Giddens presents have value. Face work, expert systems, and the scope and pace of change do make the current era remarkably different from previous centuries. Time-space distanciation and compression, the disembedding and re-embedding of social systems and cultural paradigms, the transmission of symbolic tokens and their disconnection from their original culturally embedded values provide not only a framework, but also provide an excellent vocabulary with which to examine the modern era. These descriptions are particularly applicable to electronic media - where the pace of change in technology has been exponentially accelerated. Time and space take on new meanings in cyberspace or when watching the nightly news with images of Afghanistan refugees coming into living rooms throughout the Americans and Asia. These aspects of Giddens' work make it worthwhile despite its obvious faults.
Modernity is a western project in terms of the ways of life fostered by the transformative agencies of nation-state and capitalism, according to Giddens. This is "because of the power they(the West) have generated"(p174). On the other hand, modernity is NOT particularly Western from the standpoint of its globalising tendencies because "there are no others"(p175). Hence, it seems clear that the Non-Western world can only "accept" what introduced to them by a "powerful brother". The helplessness is just identical to the situation of lay population facing the expert systems-but only the latter is detailed analyzed in this book.
Furthermore, I don't really understand why Giddens makes such an effort to discuss the unique of "trust" in modern era. I mean of course we have to "trust" the abstract systems. But it is the "abstract systems" not "trust" that results our difference from the pre-modern world. A per-modern person had to trust the rules of the society and something he didn't know as well (there were doctors and fortunetellers)!
This is the most popular title among Giddens¡¯s books. There are several reasons for the attractiveness.
1.It was the lecture held in Stanford. So the writing style is easy enough to grip the whole line. It¡¯s hard to say his earlier theoretical books like ¡®Central Problems of Social Theory¡¯, ¡®The Constitution of Society¡¯ are easy to read through, though it¡¯s the nature of theoretical works of sociology, unfortunately.
2.Timing: This book was published in 1990 when the chats of postmodernism or postmodernity waned for its unproductivity, while the discussion of globalization was about to wax. Giddens¡¯s countering of postmodernity and theoretical founding of globalization is so persuasive. The framing of modernity in terms of ¡®time-space distanciation which surfaced first in this book, still dominates the talk of globalization.
3.He founded the seemingly macro-matter of globalization on the micro-level with the concept of trust. A set of ancillary concepts are accompanied to support this foundation like ontological security, risk, reflexivity, and abstract system. His linking between micro- and macro-level seems so convincing.
The overall outline of his framework in this book based on the concept of trust. Trust came from Erickson. So it has the psychological connotation. It¡¯s not hard to capture the gist. But I prefer more friendly version to social sciences. Let¡¯s consider it with the concept of ¡®expectation¡¯. We impose some expectation on every object we encounter; mother, friend, colleague, mug, pen, computer. We expect what my friend would talk or behave before his action or what this mug would like before buying it. What we expect for something is called the expectation. In other word, we assign the identity to those object. Object is everything we can allot name. My self-identity is no exception. Myself is also object which should have some expectation. Everything including myself on the time-space has identity. Trust is the name given to this process. Let¡¯s suppose the nature of time-space changed (time-space distanciation). Then our trust should change accordingly. This is the nub of Giddens¡¯s micro-foundation of modernity in this book.
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From a professional perspective, I had some problems with this book though. One big probelm is the book discounts knowledge of anatomy as unnessicary for massage, and I strongly disagree with that. Massage is applied anatomy, and the study of anatomy is essential for anyone who wishes to be a massage therapist, or even a good ameture. Without understanding what it is you are pressing, kneading, rubbing, and tapping you're not going to be able to be very theraputic.
I was dissapointed that the book hardly touched on contraindications(cautions, conditions in which massage can be harmfull) such as cancer, diabeties, AIDS, alcohol consumption and others. Where it does mention contraindications, it's more of a short sidenote than anything.
The book has full nudity in most of the books pictures. While this isn't a bad thing nessicarily, I didn't see any information about draping procedures and protecting client modesty. Also, most of the massage is done on the floor, rather than a massage table and there was little discussion of body mechanics of the therapist. I get the feeling the book was actually meant for 'sensual' couples massage, rather than a guide for someone who is out to become a good massage therapist. In that light, it is a decent book for couples sensual massage.
Each of the three main sections of the book -- traditional massage, acupressure, and reflexology -- demonstrate the same richness and clarity of instruction.
I'm personally more inclined towards traditional massage rather than the Eastern/holistic techniques. But to my surprise, I found the chapters on reflexology and acupressure to be full of useful information, and I have incorporated several of these routines into my massages.
Regardless of which school of massage therapy you favor, you'll find the techniques presented in the book to be a valuable addition to your repertoire.
This is a superior book on massage, and I regularly recommend it to friends. Give it a try!
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I've read & relished Bourdain's Kitchen Confidential & A Cook's Tour. No, I did not expect the same from this, as it's obviously a hardboiled fiction. And no, I didn't expect or want some kind of sequel to his nonfiction books, to get that out of the way.
I am also a fan of hardboiled crime fiction, of which James Ellroy is obviously the undisputed magus of our times. Frankly, I think it's shameful that Bourdain's editor didn't have the fortitude to send this thing back to him for more fleshing out. But that would take some serious attitude when Kitchen Confidential sold like a billion copies. It's a shame that the editor shirked his responsibilities on this one. Because what little there is of this book is good, inventive & compelling, in an elemental, hardboiled, Chandler or Jim Thompson way. Which is high praise. But this book reads more like the skeleton of a novel, a plot outline, a barebones treatment, even within the basic standards of this genre. You have to almost suspect it originated as a screenplay treatment. The hero, Bobby Gold, is a complete cipher, Ok, we get it, he's the strong silent type, but the character development is so threadbare that his only distinguishing characteristic is that he wears black all the time. The shards of something quite good are there, if you want to look. Maybe the Bobby Gold character can be built into a heavy dude with some backstory. There is one sinister establishing scene on Bobby Gold in here, but it's not nearly enough to flesh the thing out. A completely forced & arbitrary denoument only puts the skeletal remains of this novel in starker relief.
So, at least in the fictional world, food and restaurants play an important role in organized crime. THE BOBBY GOLD STORIES, the latest excursion into fiction by bestselling author and noted food celebrity Anthony Bourdain, capitalizes on that connection by offering up a concoction that mixes Bourdain's insights into restaurant culture, his keen ear for street-seasoned dialogue, and his ability to draw characters as colorful and pungent as a bowl of ripe chilies.
Weighing in at under two hundred pages, THE BOBBY GOLD STORIES is surprisingly rich. As the story opens, Bobby Gold, college boy gone bad, is being arrested on a Florida highway for having a load of South American marching powder in the trunk of his car. Bobby then finds himself enrolled in the penitentiary, where he eventually majors in the Darwinian art of beating the hell out of people before they beat the hell out of him. After several years in prison, Bobby is back out on the street --- older, wiser, and considerably larger and more dangerous than when he went in.
Bobby reluctantly puts his hard-earned skills to work for his boss, Eddie, a reasonably well-connected lower-echelon mob wannabe. In his official capacity, Bobby is head of security for NiteKlub, Eddie's Manhattan restaurant. Off the books, Bobby draws on his pre-med knowledge of human anatomy while smacking around people who have in some way inconvenienced the lugubrious Eddie.
But Bobby isn't as cold-blooded as you might think, and he's frustrated by the unpleasant way he earns a living. He's not happy. But just when the clouds are beginning to darken, he meets Nikki. She's sexy, smart, as streetwise as Eddie, and a chef at NiteKlub. But that kind of package doesn't come without strings.
THE BOBBY GOLD STORIES is the third work of fiction for Anthony Bourdain, who has also written two works of nonfiction, including the bestselling KITCHEN CONFIDENTIAL. Bourdain is very much at home writing crime fiction. His sharp eye and sharper wit provide the necessary mix of mirth and menace that mark the best of the genre. If you're hungry for good crime fiction, spend an afternoon with Bobby Gold. He'll show you a wild time.
--- Reviewed by Bob Rhubart
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That being said, the author does a fantastic job of writing about Hadrian's life. By merely portraying the actions of this, Rome's "Wandering Emperor" we get a glimpse of a somewhat tragic historical figure and the actions of his rule. It is very intriguing, and there are many odd parallels to his rule and that of recent political figures.
This is a good book, despite the fact that it is at times laborious to get through. Hadrian is clearly depicted and the reader is left to formulate their own opinions - a refreshing change from many of the currently available histories.
Mr. Birley has stuck to relating Hadrian's life and does not explore his buildings, the Pantheon, Temple of Venus and Roma and his Villa at Tibur in any detail. Such considerations are best left to other books. Mr. Birley uses his sources (Historia Augusta etc) very well and explains their departures and omissions to what we know from archaeology. In the end, Hadrian remains an enigmatic personality but we have a far better understanding of him in his desire to Hellenize the empire and seeing himself as a second Augustus. His reign marks a turning point in the expansionist attitude of the Romans; Hadrian withdrew from the new province of Arabia (created by Trajan) and sought to fix the boundries of the empire. This was a view not shared by his immediate successors but came to be a necessity as time passed. Mr. Birley covers these critical ideas thoroughly and provides insight into a an interesting personality.