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Most of this book, which is aimed at younger students, focuses on the history of the memorial itself. Two years after President Lincoln was assassinated Congress made plains for a monument, which originally was going to be a sculpture of Lincoln surounded by soldiers. Young readers should be fascinated by how long it actually took for the Lincoln Monument to be constructed and that the original Lincoln Monument Association was actually disbanded and the idea forgotten. Congress authorized $2 million for the memorial in 1911, which would be placed at the opposite end of the Mall from the Washington Monument. Architect Henry Bacon based the design of the memorial on the Parthenon in Athens and planned a grand statue of Lincoln to be the centerpiece.
An entire chapter is devoted to the sculpture by Daniel Chester French. Again, students should be captivated by the details on the type of chair French selected and the meaning of the clenched left hand and open right hand. Along with the statue the words of the Gettysburg Address and Second Inaugural would be carved into the south and north walls, with giant murals by Jules V. Guerin entitled "Reunion" and "Emancipation." The next chapter goes into even more details about the Lincoln Memorial, from where the limestone and marble came from, to how the names of the states appear, to what you would find in the basement if it were still open to the public.
Not surprisingly given how the book begins, Marcovitz ends with Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech, delivered during the March on Washingtton on August 28, 1963. The story is told within the context of the Civil Rights movement, including Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott and George Wallace standing in the school house door at the University of Alabama to stop African America students from registering. The final words in the volume, delivered in front of the statue of Lincoln, are the closing lines of King's speech.
For a 41-page volume written for children this is an excellent little book, which, if anything, might actually contain too much information. I can see young students having trouble trying to render down this concise presentation of information for a class report or paper. The back of the book contains a chronology of both Lincoln and the memorial, from his birth in 1809 to King's 1963 speech. A glossary explains over a dozen words, from architect to stalagmite, and there are lists of books and Internet resources for more information. The book is modesty illustrated, with about twenty photographs, none of which actually show the construction of the memorial, the carving of the statue, the carved speeches, or the murals, which is rather surprising.
The American Symbols and their Meanings series looks at everything from the Alamo to the White House, with the Confederate Flag, The Declaration of Independence, Rock 'n' Roll, and Uncle Sam in between. However, these other volumes would be hard pressed to match the informative value of this book on "The Lincoln Memorial."
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