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In Hiking Big Bend, Parent's keen eye is turned towards one of Texas' largest and most rugged parks, ensuring even the smallest of details, if worthy of note, is shared with readers. A borrowed copy of Hiking Big Bend came with me on a week-long camping trip to the park in October 2001, and upon my return home I purchased my own copy. Though lacking photos, the text serves dual roles as a trail by trail hiking guide and written "memory book", chock full of details about the parks history, geology, wildlife and natural phenomena.
Couple this text with the National Park Service's three-booklet guide to the park's hiking trails, paved roadways and unpaved/offroad trails and you will be set to plan and enjoy your travels in Big Bend National Park.
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But it is in the final two chapters(IV.Lurching Towards Defeat V.Endgame) that I learned much of profound interest. Even as the war turned against the Japanese, the Imperial military leaders of the Army and Navy could not even imagine defeat. Japan had never before in their history suffered a loss on the battlefield. As the Allies continually achieved victory at sea and on the islands, the Japanese high command kept fantasizing for 'one big victory' that would sap the fighting will of the Allies and instead opt for peace negotiations. Wrong.
Because of the numerous dark stains committed by the Japanese military(Nanking, Pearl Harbor, barbaric treatment of Allied POWs, 'Banzai!' death charges instead of surrender, kamikazes) and the alieness of Japanese culture(American Marines were incredulous the Japanese worshipped Emperor Hirohito as a living god)these facts formed into a intense hatred of the Japanese by their American adversaries. The Americans would settle for nothing less than the unconditional surrender of Japan - the exact opposite of opting for peace negotiations as the Japanese sorely miscalculated.
Something else I learned was of the fire-bombings of Japanese cities, including Tokyo, just 5 months prior to the dropping of the atomic bombs. I was only aware of the Doolittle Raid. But after securing Iwo Jima, American B-29 bombers used it as a base to launch devastating conventional bomb attacks. The biggest fire storm in history swept through Tokyo and killed 100,000 people.
Another event that I was not aware of (and helped precipitate the surrender of the Japanese where as even the first atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima did not) was 48 hours after Hiroshima, Stalin declared war on Japan and the Red Army quickly moved to engage the Imperial Army in Manchuria. When President Truman received no word from the Japanese after Hiroshima, a day later another atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki. Unconditional surrender was now the only choice Japan had. (America did concede that Emperor Hirohito would remain in power, but only to make transition to a democratic state easier).
In summary, This book informs on many levels. It describes how the Japanese military worked and how such horrors and atrocities were made possible and basically encouraged. And even more interesting, it explained how the Japanese could make such foolish predictions and assumed outcomes as they thought they could take on the might of the United States.
And best of all, this book reads quickly, informatively, and entertaining(if graphic war can be called entertaining) - a veritable 1-2-3 knockout punch in the murky hit-n'-miss world of military history books.
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If you want to buy a small company one day and you are looking for a way to do it, this book is very helpful. I have a background in finance and management of small companies... so if you are unfamiliar with how the business world works, you might not appreciate this book. However, if you are like me, this book was GREAT!
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