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Noel M.Tichy and Stratford Sherman write, "The old way, exemplified by Henry Ford's production line, calls for top managers to analyze the work that needs to be done, then devise rules even an idiot can follow. Managers, divorced from the actual work, become bureaucrats, while their frustrated subordinates tighten the bolts...The new way-GE's way-breaks the intellectual framework that defines the limits of traditional management...Instead of seeking better ways to control workers, Welch says he aims to liberate them. As he explains, that goal is based on self-interest: The old organization was built on control, but the world has changed. The world is moving at such a pace that control has become a limitation. It slows you down. You've got to balance freedom with some control, but you've got to have more freedom than you ever dreamed of" (pp.19-20).
At this point, after outlining basic characteristics of old and new ways, Noel M.Tichy describes the difference between them in terms of sports:
1. Old Way-Machine Age: Hierarchical, control-focused, and bureaucratic. He notes, "The old GE resembled a football team: Each player had carefully prescribed roles, yielding a carefully orchestrated pattern. The coach called all the plays. Even the strategic-planning guidebook that governed GE policy were like the playbooks in football."
2. New Way-Information Age: Networks, flexibility, knowledge, and creation. He notes, "The New Way GE is like hockey; roles are blurred, play flows uncontrollably from one side of the rink to the other, there are no timeouts, players adjust to new situations almost every moment and think for themselves while looking out for the team as a whole."
In this context, throughout the book, Tichy and Sherman show GE's process of corporate transformation as three-act drama.
I highly recommend this business classic to all revolutionaries of the new century.
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Malone's richly textured work is accomplished using a panoply of methodology: his osmotic knowledge of history, his appreciation of music, his unerring ear for the cadences of idiomatic dialogue, and his encyclopedic compendium of pop culture. These provide the musculature which clothe his elegant twelve day framework. Malone always has great heart, compassion, and humor to spare. This novel is no exception as he takes us deep into the lives of characters who live side by side, but who are poles apart.
For over a generatioin, Malone sweeps the reader along with Noni and Kaye as they grow up in the new south. We bring our own memories to the civil rights struggle, to a frightening number of murders and assassinations, Vietnam, and Watergate: events which shook our nation. We sing along with snippets of pop songs quoted, and remember mini-skirts, high boots, Afros, and can luxuriate in recalling Noni's tried and true classical piano music. The love story between rich, white, upper crust Noni and poor, black, lowest rung on the social ladder, Kaye creates a sexual tension which is palpable. The brave and decent struggles of these two who are forbidden to love is captivating and the denouement will prove that you can read while crying and snubbing into an industrial strength tissue.
Sound like too much perfection? Well, one negative criticism might be that Noni is a heroine too good to be true. Shouldn't we be told more about her weaknesses? We know what they are, but they are not as fully developed as Kaye's. However... Charles Dickens (to whom Malone is often compared) created many female characters who are much more lacking in the life-like department than Noni is. Generally, Malone understands the way a woman thinks and feels. More so than most male writers. But is Noni, whom I loved, a smidgen too angelic? Nit picking aside, she is still unforgettable.
When the subject is miscegenation, inevitably, Desdemona and Othello are bound to come to mind. And if not the mixing of the races, then that of social class is the crux. Cathy and Heathcliff are the predecessors of Noni and Kaye, as are, perhaps Estella and Pip. No matter. When the time comes for Dr, Michael Malone to conduct his first seminar in that great class room in the sky, his friends, Shakespeare, Emily Bronte, and Charles Dickens will welcome him as a kindred spirit. And if I am lucky enough to be there, I'll check my wings, settle a cloud against my back and be allowed to audit. That would undoubtedly be Heaven.
The story begins with 7 year old Kaye intruding upon Noni one wintery, snowy night, where they journey out into the freshly fallen snow and take off on Noni's new beautiful red sled with her name engraved upon it. Thus begins a lasting yet tumultuous friendship between the two. The Last Noel is written quite creatively, as the novel spans 12 different Christmases at various points in Kaye & Noni's lives. At their homes of Clayhome & Heaven's Hill you will meet many lovable characters. The story spans the relationship of Noni & Kaye as they struggle to love one another at the right times and in the right ways. There is also an undercurrent of racial tension, but the heart of the story lies with this loving yet frustrating couple.
The Last Noel is a cozy and moving story that will stay with me~
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Instead of viewing nations or "tribes" (a problematic term in anthropology) as isolated and coherent entities, Wolf is concerned with the international and intercultural processes that is continually creating new nations, new cultures, new identities. In turn Wolf warns against the reification of complex processes or elements into one seemingly unified term. I find this perspective especially valuable. Generalizations and broad categories must be used with caution, since words and concepts merely reflect aspects of reality, but they themselves are not to be equated with reality.
Another merit of Wolf is his world systems approach. He analyzes world history as a system in which disparate and distant social groups can have important influence on each other. This analytic method rejects the notion that countries are independent and self-contained systems, but instead they are interrelatetd in the larger global processes of change.
Finally, readers should pay extra attention to the concluding chapter. It discusses the nature of ideology, about how it is formed and how it is perpetuated. Wolf reminds the readers that common terms and categories are not innocent words - they are the offspring of constant construction, deconstruction, and redefinition of power relations.
In short, Europe and the People without History will impact the minds of those who have not been exposed to the history of capitalist and colonial expansion. It will force people living in developed nations to reconsider the historical source of their affluency and wealth. Despite the dispassionate and objective tone used in Wolf's analysis of global history, I cannot help but read the book as a somber epitaph to the silent victims of colonization and globalization.
- Malcolm Godwin
This provides the background for understanding the current changes in the transition of ideas in the world. Without Wolf's excellent work, it becomes possible to get lulled into the trap that the "Internet" changed the world. In fact, it did not provide contact for people where none previously existed. Electronic media does provide a new medium by which the transfer of ideas can take place. It changes the nature of that transmission, but it does not create a transmission where none previously existed.
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Why give it three stars? The book has some really frightening sequences, and in spite of the length, I found the book a good read. When Franny shows Chandler some of his "tricks" in the cemetery, including making it snow, there is a poignancy and haunting atmosphere realistically conjured.
Hynd is not one of my favorite "spook" authors, but he has given us some good chills in the past and this book is worth a read if you like ghost stories.
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Particularly impressive is the discussion of the Bosnian Church, which brings into a clear and accessible language the breakthroughs by Balkan and Western historians on early Bosnian Church history. Malcolm demolishes the mythologized history of the Serbian and Croatian militias by showing that the patterns of conversion in Bosnia were historically complex. He refutes the notion that present day Catholics, Orthodox, and Muslims are derived in a straight pattern of blood descent from the 15th century. Indeed, there were large-scale conversions back and forth throughout the history of Bosnia.
This is no abstract scholarly debate. The stereotype that present-day Bosnian Muslims are descendants of "traitors" in the 15th century who betrayed Christianity is a key element in the attack on Bosnia and also a part of the mythology of "age old hatreds" promulgated by the architects of ethnic-cleansing and adopted by some Western policy makers and journalists.
Malcolm shows that Bosnia was for 500 years, despite its many tensions and wars, a successful civilization with different religions that engaged each other in complex ways far beyond the cliches of age-old hatreds.
This book is recommended for anyone who cares about the Balkans or who wishes to understand the stakes involved in the struggle against "ethnic cleansing."
Malcolm's analysis of the radical Serbian nationalism in Belgrade was unfortunately dismissed by some British political leaders and intellectuals. The horrors in Kosovo today are a tragic vindication of his analysis. Those who dismissed him with a facile refusal to acknowledge an unwelcome message, are left brutal evidence of what they denied.
Malcolm no doubt, and all of us, wish he had been wrong--or at least that his warnings, stated with such cogency and scholarly accuracy, had been heeded. There is still time to read this book now and allow the history of Bosnia to come through the smoke of genocide, ethnic-cleansing, and desires for religous apartheid based on historically false and destructive mythologies of age-old hatreds.
The author takes a fresh and unbiased look at the centuries of Bosnian history, and most of all he backs it up with an enormous detail and footnote. He is not just speculating, he is listing facts....isn't that something fresh for history of a country, where loudest (and equally sadly most successful) proponents base their entire knowledge on vague narrative and myth.
The most interesting part of the book for me was his unrestrained bashing of the UN, EU, US and the world in general for lack of action; of countless narrowminded envoys these countries assigned to "rescue" Bosnia. This part of the book has a great place in any history book for it shows ineptness and impotence of the world community to solve a problem when there are no vital geopolitical interests in danger-offcourse I am talking about the major players.
All in all, great unbiased book, should find its way as an official version of Bosnian history, rather that the garbage the kids are being thought in Bosnia today. I recommend it to anyone even mildly interested in understanding the conflict that was imposed to my country.
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The author has done an excellent job of organizing the material in a logical fashion for learning and still manages to appeal to the seasoned astrologer.
One of the best features of this book is that it teaches concepts that can be applied over and over in various combinations.
I highly recommend what is truly a "New Way to Learn Astrology."
This book solidly and clearly presents information useful to beginners as well as seasoned astrological students -- and is a wonderful review for practicing professionals. Rather than being just another book with a "cookbook approach" where the reader looks up a planet in a specific sign or house, this text teaches the student how to understand concepts and make their own meaningful interpretations based on their acquired knowledge.
The organized, systematic approach concisely and efficiently ties together interconnected concepts into a practical, meaningful, and complete horoscope interpretation.
I am a full-time astrologer and have selected this book as the text for the classes I teach. The information allows students to quickly tie together their knowledge and efficiently approach interpretation.
This book packs quite a punch! Clarity and content make this the first book I recommend to people seeking to begin or enhance their astrological knowledge.
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The plot deals with the anti-mutant crusade of a televangelist whose followers back up his sermons with murderous violence. (The opening scenes in which two mutant children are ruthlessly gunned down is powerful and haunting.) The X-Men (mutants themselves for those who, for whatever reason, might not know) join forces with their usual nemesis, Magneto, and, in the course of battling the nominal villians, they must decide for themselves whether to follow a path of peace or to give into Magneto's call for violent revolution.
Its a strong story and one of the best to come out of what, in my opinion at least, was the X-Men's strongest creative period. Considering the violence, sex, and sadism that's become almost common place in all forms of "entertainment" nowadays, the violence in God Loves, Man Kills seems almost quaint. Unlike so many others in his field, Claremont takes no joy from creating violence and never sinks so low as to cheapen the suffering found within this graphic novel's pages. For that he is to be comended. Hopefully, other aspiring comic book writers will take his lesson to heart and return the industry back to where it truly deserves to be.
The book is broken down into three "acts" which recount the years of Jack Welch - when and how he was made the CEO with GE, the early years of layoffs, the early resistance to his ideas, reorganization of GE, the need for globalization, and eventual acceptance of his ideas as he empowered GE's employees. Welch's ideas of empowering the employee encompassed such things as "boundarylessness", strong values, leadership, simplicity, and productivity. As the book progresses, the reader is provided with the real world GE examples that qualified Jack's ideas and their results. Nor does the book hold back from describing Jack's missteps and describes the lessons learned.
Overall the book was a good read. The examples read as stories that both entertain and educate. Welch's ideas, as presented in Control Your Destiny, are probably now considered common sense business practices. The ideas seem simple today, yet were revolutionary for that time as you'll read.
The end of the book provides a manual that can be used to carry out a similar revolution with your business and employees. I didn't really work my way through it - it seemed more appropriate for larger organizations.