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As scholarly translations, his translations would not rate a five or even a four. Also, they reflect the language of the early 19th century. As texts for students who are actually practicing meditation and sadhana today, they do indeed rate a five.
Students can always later learn more about Sanskrit, if they want to get deeper into the texts, since, no matter how "exact" the translation, modern English won't ever fully convey Classical Sanskrit. Purusha, for instance, can be translated as Person, Spirit, Self, Being, Beingness, etc. Devotional Vaishnavas will say Person. Impersonal Advaitists will say Self. Paramananda says Being. Ultimately, after hearing, studying and practicing them, we make them our own.
As scholarly translations, his translations would not rate a five or even a four. Also, they reflect the language of the early 19th century. As texts for students who are actually practicing meditation and sadhana today, they do indeed rate a five.
Students can always later learn more about Sanskrit, if they want to get deeper into the texts, since, no matter how "exact" the translation, modern English won't ever fully convey Classical Sanskrit. Purusha, for instance, can be translated as Person, Spirit, Self, Being, Beingness, etc. Devotional Vaishnavas will say Person. Impersonal Advaitists will say Self. Paramananda says Being. Ultimately, after hearing, studying and practicing them, we make them our own.
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I once meet someone who made it up to Kashmir in the 80's and actually met Swamij Lakshmanjoo. My friend was presented with this very book and told, "if you read it over and over again you will come to understand Kashmir Shaivism." This has been my experience also, and though some of the material is deep at first, I found that with each subsequent reading this book became more and more clear.
'Kashmir Shaivism, the Secret Supreme' reads like the spoken word. It seems obvious that Swami Lakshmanjoo bases his teaching on his own personal experience.
I have been interested in Yoga and Kundalini for many years, and have read an enormous amount of material on these subjects. For the first time I find Swami Lakshmanjoo's explanations very clear and insightful.
This book is a great help to the sincere spiritual aspirant interested in the subject of Kashmir Shaivsim.
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The most prominent theme in the book is the promotion of anthropomorphism. A strong didactic tone is used to deride impersonalists, those who identify the impersonal Brahman as the Ultimate Reality. In this sense, Caitanya can be classified as a Hindu fundamentalist. In every case, literal meaning is preferred to metaphorical interpretation, and sophistication is castigated.
One problem in this presentation is the difficulty in translation to English. Not all of the Sanskrit terms are translated, leaving the reader with only a vague understanding. For example: "The personal form of Krsna can be divided into two: svayam-rupa and svayam prakasa. As far as His svayam-rupa (or pastime form) is concerned, it is in that form that He always remains in Vrndavana with the inhabitants of Vrndavana."(p 73) "There are also forms of Krsna which are a little different, and these are called tadekatma-rupa forms. These may be further divided into the vilasa and svamsa forms, which in turn have many different features and can be divided into prabhava and vaibhava forms." (p 75) Although sufficient examples are given to support the theological concept of polymorphism, some of the terms (such as prakasa and tadekatma) remain undefined.
One of the least comprehensible portions of the book is the discussion of the relationship between Sri Caitanya and Ramananda Raya. The basis of the depth of their embarrasingly emotional relationship is not clear, and the strange episode establishing Caitanya's divinity is not particularly convincing.
This book is pleasant to read. Each chapter flows nicely into the next. But the reader needs to be tolerant of the difficulties mentioned above in order to get the spiritual benefit of the teachings of one of the world's greatest mystics, Sri Caitanya Saraswati.
Mike Aigen
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The 7th century scholar, Shankara, describes the Upanishads as "the knowledge of Brahman, the knowledge that destroys the bond of ignorance and leads to the supreme goal of freedom." Each Upanishad illustrates the path towards discovering this inner knowledge, thus achieving escape from samsara, or this world of suffering.
This translation contains the twelve standard Upanishads, including one of the most famous, the Brihad-aranyaka, which is the oldest and largest of these ancient scriptures.
This work embodies the mystical and esoteric aspects of ancient Hindu philosophy, and serves as an interesting and enlightening guide to knowledge of Self.
Of course if you truly understand these oldest of mystical scriptures then you could condense them down still further to:
Brahma is true, the world is false,
The soul is Brahma and nothing else.
Or if that is a bit wordy for you, then you can sum up the Upanishads, and all the Vedas, with: "Tat tvam asi" (Thou art that.)
Most people need to work up to the true understanding of these statements with a bit more commentary, however....
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As scholarly translations, his translations would not rate a five or even a four. Also, they reflect the language of the early 19th century. As texts for students who are actually practicing meditation and sadhana today, they do indeed rate a five.
Students can always later learn more about Sanskrit, if they want to get deeper into the texts, since, no matter how "exact" the translation, modern English won't ever fully convey Classical Sanskrit. Purusha, for instance, can be translated as Person, Spirit, Self, Being, Beingness, etc. Devotional Vaishnavas will say Person. Impersonal Advaitists will say Self. Paramananda says Being. Ultimately, after hearing, studying and practicing them, we make them our own.