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A couple years ago, John McQuiston apparently set out on a search for spiritual principles by which to live in everyday life. He found the Rule of Benedict, and recognizing it's inherent wisdom despite the limitations of its original assumed context. He "translated" the Rule, changing Christian symbols to more universal images, changing allusions to monastic asceticisms to analogous practices possible in the modern secular world. The result is an extremely accessible text that transmits (I think) the core values of St. Benedict's message, values that lead us from a self-centeredness & entrapment in the contingencies of daily life to expansion, clarity, and connection with meaning & Mystery.
The book is small --- each "chapter" really only takes a minute or two to read, so I have been finding it very helpful as a reflection before meditating, before going to bed, etc. I have also been find that these tiny sections reveal more and more upon rereading. I love this book because, on the one hand, it's not "more to read" in the sense of some onerous task, and yet each small investment of time pays richly in inspiring themes on which to reflect for days. It is idea for any busy person in the modern world seeking a life of greater depth and meaning.
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Spinoza is an amazing philosopher (to my mind, the most dazzling and substantial of them all), but if you can't read Latin, you're pretty much stuck with a handful of bad translations of his works.
Curley's translations are *perhaps* less idiosyncratic than some of the other translations. However, there are some MAJOR defects in Curley's translation. The first involves Curley's scholarship and the fact that he reads Spinoza as a Cartesian (or, at any rate, as a mere footnote to Descartes). This couldn't be further from the truth since Spinoza presents a devastating criticism of the rationalist project at every juncture in his works. Consequently, Curley's translation is based on a distorted picture of the meanings of the terms Spinoza employs. Second, while I can't question Curley's abilities in Latin, I do question many of his translation choices. I'll give one GLARING example of the kinds of choices that distort Spinoza's meaning even insofar as a simple matter of grammar. Curley translates "ideatum" as "object" in many cases. Now, "ideatum" is daitive form of "ideam" [trans. = "idea"]; so how is that supposed to be an "object?" (I.e., Curley's translation implies a subject/object dichotmoy which Spinoza completely rejects in his rejection of the Catesian project.) This is such a misleading way to translate a fundamental term, that I wonder whether it's due simply to Curley's Cartesian blindness or whether it might simply involve a personal animosity towards Spinoza.
Unfortunately, Curley's translation is THE current critical English edition of Spinoza. It will be years before another edition is "warranted." Until then, Curley's will suffice only if supplemented with another translation (Shirley's translations are probably less bad than the others) or, better yet, with the Latin itself. Until Curley's translation of the TTP (and other later works) is released, Shirley's translation of that is the only acceptable alternative to the Latin -- once Curley's translation is released, it will undoubtely become the standard translation for that as well, wehther it is in fact better or worse than Shirley's.
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Combining the tradition of the Benedictine order and his own experience, David Robinson's first book challenges the hectic lifestyle which so many families are caught up in today. It suggests a framework within which to truly be a family.
Habits shape our lives. And this great book, suggests we create wonderful habits to shape our family life. I'd like to say more, but as this fine work encouraged me, I am off to spend time with my family
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This critique however is rather specialized. For the vast majority of readers unfamiliar with the intricacies of the history of American anthropology will be impressed by a sympathetic portrait of two of the most influential women in anthropology to date. The fact that Benedict and Mead were lovers is now well known and their "friendship" is contextualized within women's studies, feminist psychology, and lesbian studies. The author, herself a lesbian, adds great insight into the nature of their relationship for she points out it was not condcuted in isolation. It is her examination of Benedict's and Mead's "friendship cirlces" that I found particularly insightful. By friendship the author is refering to the twentieth century version of what Carol Smith-Rosenberg called "the female world of love and ritual". The author also does not dwell too much on the sexual aspect of their relationship, a trap that might have sold more books but infringed on the dignity of Benedict and Mead.
In short, Lapsley's book is not a biography in any sense but a particularly personal portrait of two women, friends and lovers throughout their lives. As such, she sheds new light on their work and lives for both those interested in the history of anthropology and those with a general interest in Benedict and Mead.
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This book should come under fire because Benedict let others do much of the research for her. This is a theme revisited in many of her works (i.e. "The Chrysanthemum and the Sword"). She received much flack for it, as well she should. Anthropology lived vicariously is not anthropology at all.
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Some of the book is dry - namely the end of it which goes over seating arangements for meals and other architectural details but the historical end of it is interesting and so are his guidelines for clean living in a monastic setting (which one can employ almost anywhere with the right focus).
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Michael Les Benedict's otherwise serviceable textbook on American constitutional history is a case in point. Both in the Introduction and in a footnote to chapter 1, Benedict apologizes for using the word "Englishmen," as in "the Rights of Englishmen," which he says reflected the "sexist reality" of a bygone age.
Really, this is nonsense on stilts. Not only English, but over two dozen other Indo-European languages have neuter words for "person" that are also used for the masculine. In each case, the feminine subset of "people" is denoted via a modified version of the neuter (or masculine).
If people like Benedict really wanted to get rid of sex-specific language, they would cease using _feminine_ forms, all of which are modified forms of masculine/neuter words (e.g., fe-male, act-ress, host-ess). They don't really care to do that, however; it does not have anything like the Pharisaical thrill of using a neologism in place of a perfectly good, old, English word ("mailcarrier" for "mailman," "server" for "waitress," "English people" for "Englishmen," etc.).
At the beginning of chapter 7, "Andrew Jackson, Democracy, and 'State Rights,'" Benedict says, "The late 1820s and 1830s witnessed the development of a strong belief in the character and intelligence of the common man and woman known as 'Jacksonian Democracy.'" There is no evidence that anyone associated with Andrew Jackson had such views. In fact, to the extent that anyone had them, they were Whigs, Garrisonians, and other OPPONENTS of "Jacksonian Democracy," and they were (from the perspective of 2003) amazingly few.
Readers of this book certainly get a feeling for Benedict's politics and personality from these features. Other than that, the book is generally useful.