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But Tashi Tsering's story is an important one. He brings voice to a perspective that has been silenced for far too long in the West. I would recommend this book strongly to anyone who feels they already "know" all there is to know about Tibet; odds are, you're wrong.
Instead of using my own words... let me quote a few paragraphs from the book:
"He responded unequivocally that his decision [to return to Tibet from the University of Washington in 1963] had nothing to do with money. Instead he saw himself as a representative of the common people who wanted to help create a new, modern Tibet. The atmosphere became somewhat tense, since the other Tibetans, who were aristocrats, hated the communists and China and were committed to freeing Tibet forom Chinese control."
...
[Many years later, after 1985, on one of Melvyn Goldstein's trips to China]
"On one of my trips, Tashi surprised me by asking if I could help him publish a book about his life. He thought foreigners needed to know about common Tibetans - that is, Tibetans who were not aristocrats or monastic prelates or incarnate lamas. He felt his story could play a useful role in assisting both Westerners and young Tibetans born in exile to understand the real - non-Shangrila - Tibet."
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The poignancy and beauty of these portraits lies not only in their technical and artistic excellence, but also in their deft blending of contrasts: the exotic and the familiar, the ancient and the modern, the distinctly Asian, and the rare Western or perhaps global artifacts of our modern culture.
A World Away merits one's attention again and again, as the portraits yield evocative details and depth of meaning with each viewing. This collection is a compassionate and eloquent account of the people encountered during the artist's Asian travels. It would make an elegant gift, and, since the book's impact is visual rather than verbal, the recipient need not speak English to enjoy it.
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As others have stated, the authors' introduction comprises about one third of the book, and it is an insightful discussion of some of the cultural and literary forces that shaped early Han cosmology and culture. The context provided by this essay can deepen anyone's study of traditional Chinese culture and history.
Like the Dao de jing, Yuan Dao comes down to us in terms that sound at times naturalistic, at times political. Yet, it is essential to remember, much as the authors suggest in their discussion of the concepts of qi and heart-and-mind, that philosophy, natural history, politics, strategy, medicine, literature and other traditional Chinese pursuits were not conceived of as distinct pursuits by the Chinese. Accordingly, much of early Chinese literature addresses many apparently distinct subjects simultaneously. In Yuan Dao, Lau and Ames have thoughtfully provided us with additional ways to get at the many meanings of this literature.
Having read a more obscure translation earler, I found this translation to be delightfully accessible and clear. There are excellent notes, summaries, explanations, and histories to compliment the document. I wish they had been present in the earlier translation I had dug up.
After reading the Tao Te Ching, read this before moving on to the Chuang-Tzu, Lieh-Tzu, or any other Taoist document. It's worth it - and in the spirit of Lao-Tzu, not too long or wordy.
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The Ming imperial system also placed a greater value on the institution and sought to dehumanize the emperor. The emperor was the emperor--he was not Wanli, not Jiajing, etc. The bureaucrats and officials--whose power was constrained individually--exercised great power as a group, effectively dictating how the emperor should act, behave, and present himself to the public. Little wonder then, that the Wanli emperor, whose power was in the negative and not the positive, hardly sought to rule in an effective manner after being weighed down by such an institution. Others in the drama--the powerful minister, the innovative general, the eccentric bureaucrat, and the dissenting scholar--would find the same forces inhibiting their ability to affect real changes.
Huang ends his book by concluding that the Ming dynasty was a "highly stylized society wherein the roles of individuals were thoroughly restricted by a body of simple yet ill-defined moral precepts, [and that] the empire was seriously hampered in its development, regardless of the noble intentions behind those precepts. The year 1587 may seem to be insignificant; nevertheless, it is evident that by that time the limit for the Ming dynasty had already been reached. It no longer mattered whether the ruler was conscientious or irresponsible, whether his chief counselor was enterprising or conformist, whether the generals were resourceful or incompetent, whether the civil officials were honest or corrupt, or whether the leading thinkers were radical or conservative-in the end they all failed to reach fulfillment. Thus our story has a sad conclusion. The annals of the Year of the Pig (1587) must go down in history as a chronicle of failure."
I recommend this book for all those not only interested in the history of the Ming dynasty, but to those who are interested in the nature of Chinese imperial statecraft and the question of how government should be structured.
There have been an untold number of books written on every aspect of Chinese history since, literally, the dawn of the written word. The approach of this text really takes the reader inside the Chinese mindset presentng history in a truly readable manner.
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The sequence of events is reconstructed from a series of letters, and the author's own formative experiences in her early life. No doubt family oral history contributes as well. Where memories of events would fade without a written account, the letters provide the details, not only of the larger events, but also of the smaller events that were committed to paper because they resonated with symbolism at the time--they become even more so with recounting. The language is richly descriptive and gives the reader a solid sense of location.
The story begins in New England in 1946, as a young minister, Alfred Starratt and his wife Anne, set out on a journey to China, a journey that is to lead them to a life of meaningful work with students and families at a university and mission compound. But times are desperate in post-war China and civil war between the Kuomintang and the Communists for political control eventually sweeps over the lives of all at the mission.
Duffy skillfully sets the historical stage so that we feel, with Alfred, the longing for political stability and social equity together with a unified recovery following the atrocities visited by the Japanese. We feel with him the frustration at the discord that reigns and feel sympathy for the political activity of the students. We share the disbelief that the loyal missionaries would be suspended from their humanitarian work. So it is that we are led to the same sense of betrayal that Alfred feels when the red army marches in and dashes hopes of continuing work under revolutionary change in an array of special rules and restrictions. We share the implicit protest that his loyalty to the Chinese people should place him as an enemy. It is at this point in the book that our own knowledge of history intrudes as we remember the extreme devastation that was the result of the new economic and social order. With this knowledge, our hopes fade and we fear for Alfred's life.
It is the Starratts' profound belief in the essential goodness of human nature that fosters hope for organized change. This belief does not die and is vindicated in the profound acts of heroism and kindness that is shown by ordinary people during the events that follow them from Wuchang to Stockbridge. These acts loom large against the background of the local situation and even larger against the backdrop of our knowledge of history.
As a result, we fully share in the emotional relief and joy at the generosity of the citizens of Stockbridge when the family returns home. The reader is taken to a new state of appreciation and a celebration of human nature even with the safe knowledge of a setting where individual freedoms are cherished and protected, where reprisals for kindness are absent. Throughout the story, a thread of providence, expressed by way of human and natural events, gives a spiritual dimension that lends depth to the narrative.
There is no analysis of the events as they are recounted and this reader was left with some sense of incongruence that, in a world of idealism and faith, acts of kindness are attributed to individual goodness and to an awareness of a loving God, while acts of violence, senselessness and cruelty are, indirectly, attributed to distant political machines and powerful militaries. There is no historical emphasis on the complicity that individuals share in the generation of these entities.
Yet it is the idealism that urged Alfred and his wife to China in the first place and made it possible for them to enact the life that spoke to their deepest desires of charity and human commitment. The strength of the family, and of Anne Starratt, especially, shines through as they make a stable and loving home wherever they find themselves. The intense experiences with the Chinese students, the teachers and missionary families that worked with them in a setting of material simplicity and hardship, cultivated an experiential knowledge of the transcendence that human beings can attain in an environment of enquiry and study, fellowship and faith.
It takes no more than a few hours to read this short volume, but it carries the reader through an intense and emotionally gripping account. We are left with the hope that worldly failures, disasters, and miseries can be more than matched by human love and loyalty.