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Some of Lacan's concepts (as the one above) I read and say -- yes that's IT ... as Lacan said in the lecture translated in this book-- "It's not working out and the whole world talks about it and a large part of our activity is taken up with saying so." Many of the concepts in this book were worth the wading through it -- which I did in one night, entranced, reading through as if in a maze -- or in one of Lacan's Borromean Knots (in which the symbolic, the imaginary, and the real are linked like the rings of a Borromean knot)
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As the conversations progress, many of the main themes of philosophy are covered, with an emphasis on mathematics and the abstract nature of the human mind. My favorite chapter was "The Neuronal Mathematician", where the neural basis of understanding theorems is discussed. If it were possible for Plato to eavesdrop on the conversation, he would be baffled by the references to computers, but the discussion on the "forms" of mathematics would seem like old news. One very profound question raised in this book bears repeating, "Is it necessary for a computer to experience pain and suffering to be considered conscious?"
A book that should be thought of as a primer only, this is one work that can keep you thinking and pondering for years.
Published in Journal of Recreational Mathematics, reprinted with permission.
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The limitations of the novel:
1. It makes no comment about what love means for the human race and draws no conclusions about the sociological implications of love, this is suprising given the authors distance and analysis of the condition. The argument for 'biological urge' would have upset the romantic element of the authors passion.
2. It is very english, proper and dignified. The protaginists are wealthy, successful and cute. Neither of them have any faults, doubts or problems and this creates a distance to the characters and aids in the philosophical discussion without getting to close to the 'people' concerned. Thus as a novel it fails.
Despite the above, the book is highly readable and I will no doubt read it again, you should too.
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L'Aterlier of Alain Ducasse is less of a book on Ducasse himself and more of a tribute from Chefs who have worked and learned under his exacting standards.
Ducasse presents recipes on specific ingredients which are then followed by recipes from Chefs who have worked under him and gone onto greatness of their own.
Jean-Louis Nomicos, Sylvain Portay, Franck Cerutti Jean-Francois Piege and Alessandro Stratta all show how their style of cooking has been influenced by time working for Alain Ducasse.
Ducasse presents us with ingredients and takes us on a their journey to the table. Every ingredient has a point at which it is at it's height of flavor and quality. Ducasse shows us how to prepare them to reach that point so their indentity is distinct and uncomplicated by other flavors.
L'Aterlier of Alain Ducasse is a must have for all professionals and "foodies. This book will provide great inspiration and hours of entertainment for anyone serious about food and cooking.
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Karma (Sanskrit for action) dominates the four moral lessons of Shilappadikaram: Divine Law takes the form of death when a king abandons duty, all must bow before a faithful wife, the ways of fate are mysterious, and all actions are rewarded.
A modern reader of Greco-Roman background faces five major difficulties in understanding Shilappadikaram: India's culture differs substantially, the book was translated from a foreign language, it was written ages ago, further complicating the first two difficulties, the three major religions, Jainism, Brahmanism, and Buddhism, are unfamiliar to most readers, and the reader hears none of the original music. This is comparable to watching the "Sound of Music" with the sound turned off; much of the splendor is lost.
Writen at the end of the third ancient Tamil literary epoch (sangam), Shilappadikaram is only one of three surviving Great-Poems. No texts survive from either of the first two sangams. Coupling this extraordinary rarity with rich cultural information makes Shilappadikaram irreplaceably valuable in understanding both modern and ancient Indian thinking. The reader starts Shilappadikaram acutely aware of the cultural differences between the two worlds. He finishes it reflecting on the similarities.
Shilappadikaram is the primary epic of Tamil literature; it is an epic still alive orally as well. The epic is of a woman wronged by her husband. The loss of one breast has mythic implications, tying the rightful wife to the rain goddess. Unlike the major epics of North India, this epic is short and has a straight storyline i.e. none of the "Baroque" qualities of the Mahabharata, for example.
If the term "epic" puts you off, just consider it a very old love story. It is simply a lovely story.
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The introduction describes this work as a bit of a manifesto, and indeed, its contents are written with such bravado and conviction, combined with a laconic lucidity and concluding summaries, which one would expect to see in a manifesto. Being written by a scholar who has already written a decent sized book on Badiou, the introduction is actually key to the entire publication insofar as it situates the work itself and its author within the intellectual currents which produced both.
One becomes increasingly clear, however, is that "ethics" is throughout a word equivocated with the current global politico-economic system, which Badiou is really trying to subvert here. Hence, he hopes to supplant this order, embodied in human-rights discourse, with his own neo-Marxist, radical politics. His ethics is, therefore, an attempt to put the revolution back into "revolutionary Marxism". Though ostensibly about ethics, this is, indeed, Alain Badiou's chief of concerns
Some of his ideas are ingenious, but others are a bit loony. Predominant throughout is the theme of Truth as event which defines 'the Good'. This revolutionary intervention initiates and creates subsequently a truth-process which creates and ethical good as such. Evil is not autonomous here but merely a perversion, abuse, or betrayal of the truth event. This posits as the alternative to Kantian, natural law tradition which reifies "evil" and thereafter nihilistically, in Badiou's eyes, constructs a negative ethics that is essentially conservative. Themes present in the works of Kant, Lacan, and Lévinas [whom he criticizes quite often rejecting his ethics of 'the other'] often intersect, and they remain his main phantom interlocutors throughout the extended essay.
The interview at the end moves from issues particular to contemporary France like *les sans-papiers* and the status of immigrant communities to philosophical questions giving opportunity for caveats and discussions of other works besides *Ethics*.
Overall, Badiou offers some interesting ideas in this book, but writers such as Alisdair MacIntyre who are really concerned with ethics and not so much with reviving some nostalgic revolutionary politics offer much more enlightening critiques and examinations of modern ethics such as human rights, etc.
Two chief elements distinguish Badiou's philosophy. First, his writing is incredibly lucid, so even though some of his arguments are pretty complicated, a reader with a good mind can easily follow his thought. This is really refreshing, since what makes a lot of French philosophy difficult is not its profundity, but the poor quality of the writing. With Badiou, you're not wading through unexplained terms: you're wading through remarkably intelligent argumentation. Second, rather than rehearsing cliché critiques of capitalism, psychoanalysis, logocentrism, etc., Badiou immerses himself in Philosophy proper, and takes seriously the ethical claims of contemporary humanism. Rather than engaging in an anthropological/cultural studies critique of humanistic culture, as Foucault and Baudrillard do, Badiou is willing to question the logical contentions of humanism. He's able to enter into the old-school debates over ethics and actually come out ahead.
Defenders of the Enlightenment, such as Habermas, Nussbaum, and Rorty, have argued persuasively that French critical theory lacks a solid ethical foundation, and argue that modern human rights focus can be the only responsible ethical culture. Enter Badiou. Starting with a rigorous attack on the philosophical foundations of modern ethics, Badiou questions whether an ethics that tells us only what injustices we cannot suffer is adequate to appreciate possibilities for truly ethical life. He then interrogates the way in which modern ethics informs modern practices ranging from domestic policy to military intervention.
Badiou's application of Lacan is of particular interest, and his theory of situations is a unique development of his thought. ETHICS is short, very readable, and contains a great deal of stimulating perspectives on ethics, subjectivity, and modern politics. It's also a great introduction to one of the great emerging thinkers of this century's philosophy.
I recommend this book especially to readers who take a left-wing stand on many political issues, not because Badiou's philosophy lends itself to left-wing thought, but, rather, because Badiou's critique of modern ethics paves the way for a theory of politics that can conceive of solutions to the abuses of capitalism that can defend itself against legitimating conservative notions of 'freedom' and 'justice.'
Excellent book. Excellent book for anyone interested in philosophy and ethics.
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Essentially, this book makes the assumption that Victorian-era culture, morality, and society would not change much had the technological marvels been possible, and I tend to agree. The setting gives players and GMs a terrific overview of a mis-understood culture that is chock-a-block with gaming possibilities.
As an example, my playing group is using this book to re-create the Battle of Rourke's Drift... but the Prussian government has secretly armed the Zulus with advanced weaponry, in order to win an ally in the region. Is it plausible? Probably not. But is it fun? HECK, YEAH!
Never mind those "more-anarchist-than-thou" cyberpunks or "more-gothic-than-thou" Vampire gamers. Pick up GURPS Steampunk. Pick it up NOW. Trust me.