A brilliant blend of magical and realistic elements, grotesque situations, and major ethical issues. Its story lies between parable and reality; its tone varies from satire to unguarded vulnerability. Its publication represents the triumph of imagination over politics...
List price: $23.95 (that's 30% off!)
The downsides of this book are that 1) it is extremely hard to live up to Tal's beautiful writing and notes. Afterall, "Life and Games" is considered to be one of the best chess books ever written. Gallagher just doesn't have the same fire and passion in his writing and notes. Maybe he should have chosen a format that is different from "L and G" if he wanted to avoid such an obvious comparison. He tells some nice stories about Tal, but rather flatly. 2) the games are not of the same quality and beauty as Tal's earlier ones. The opponents are not as strong, and Tal's style dulled a bit, becoming more solid at the expense of sparkling sacs and combinations. However, the games are thoroughly enjoyable if you don't think about is earlier games too much. 3) The introduction chapter is too long, since it covers what Tal already has (before 1975). I found it a bit redundant, although it nice to have another perspective on this best part of Tal's career.
Overall, this is a must have for any Tal fan, as it is well done and gives a complete story in conjunction with "L and G." Just don't be too disappointed that it is not the same quality as Tal's classic work.
The Russian original is a masterpiece. Volume 2 is organised differently from Volume 1 in that the chapters are organised along thematic lines such as dark squares, light squares and so on. While some of the examples are well-known, the unified conceptual understanding the authors impart is invaluable. One's level of understanding rises to a new level. The book is a must buy for aspiring masters.
If you're into war novels, you should enjoy this book. Basically, it's a long tale of the depravities of war, treachery infidelity, misfortune and atrocity. There is no way that the reader can retain a romanticised image of war after slogging through this. The horrors of war are made that bit more tragic by the fact that this was a civil war - towns, villages and even families were divided. Loyalties to the White Russians and to the Red Army were themselves ambiguous and mutable.
Sholokhov interrupts his narrative frequently with descriptions of the flora and fauna, and the seasonal changes in the Don area, as if to say that whatever humans get up to, Mother Nature just continues her work. I got the message Sholokhov was trying to impart about the insignificance of human obsessions quite early on, and found that the repeated descriptions of nature in the novel became more contrived and lost their effect as a result.
I think that the problem I had with the novel was its very bleakness. I have no problem with depicting war as it is rather than dressing it up in romantic verbiage, but as this story slogged its way on from one battle description and tale of inhumanity to the next, I struggled to keep going. There's no redeeming character in the whole novel - you feel that as unfortunate as all the characters were, their faults made you unsympathetic with their fates (the only possible exception is Gregor's wife, Natalia Melekhova, and as a whole the men are depicted far less sympathetically than the women - women's place in society made them greater victims).
I found myself torn between being depressed at Sholokhov's pessimistic vision of humanity, and thinking that in a civil war situation, such a conclusion would be almost inevitable. In all, the novel hardly an uplifting read: perhaps, with present world events, I was in need of something more optimistic.
The novel itself is quite hard to understand; I believe it could be best understood by those who have a good deal of knowledge about the situation Bulgakov is describing. I cannot say I have that, therefore it is not as easy to read this novel as it is to read other works by Bulgakov. However, the novel is definitely a masterpiece - the descriptions, for example, are overwhelmingly vivid and warm, which stands out even more considering that most modern (and pre-modern) novels do not depict that warmth and depth of feeling. The strikingly accurate descriptions of human emotions seem to be a thing that can most often be found in good Russian literature (Bulgakov, Dostoevsky, Chekhov...), and that's why you need Bulgakov to use almost half-a-page to list different kinds of people, for example...
The plot of the novel is quite hard to follow - which only illustrates how much of a genius Bulgakov is, as he manages to brilliantly reveal the confusion Maxudov experiences and the absurdity of his world. The feeling of uncertainty never leaves Maxudov. Nor does it leave the reader...
I'd have given this book 4 stars if Bulgakov hadn't also written 'The Master And Margarita'. 'The Theatre Novel' is a great book, but it simply caanot be as great as that one...
It is 'Teatral'nyi roman' - not 'Black Snow'!
The latter is the name of the novel which gets written by the narrator and plays an auxiliary role in the story (it is of course a paraphrase on the 'White Guard' - the image of a man running on the snow away from the horsemen is from there).
In part, the subject of 'Teatral'nyi roman' is theatre - theatre which enchants the narrator.
It is the most fluent and polished of all Bulgakov novels, though unfinished; judging by the reviews of the english speakers, the translation apparently lost that virtue.
About its being 'critical of Stanislavsky'. This is simply not the point, although I can understand the English reader, who tries to find some known landmarks. Of course Bulgakov ironizing on behalf of the actors, their ethiquette and life in the theatre, but this just serves to depict the theatre charm.
As the description of the golden horse on the empty scene which Maksudov sees when he first enters the building of the Independent Theatre.
Both are great romance stories, every woman's fantasy! Mikhail and Alexi are both fabulous leading men, very different people but each sensitive, caring and loving in their own way. I really like it when Nora Roberts writes about families you can feel as if you are a part of them and get to know everyone - I just love this family, wish I could have met them! I can't wait to read The Stanislaski Sisters!
In LURING A LADY, Mikhail meets his soul mate when he encounters Sydney Hayward, newly president of Hayward enterprises and owner of a condominium he lives in. Sydney's grandfather recently passed away, and the company business was given to her. However lots of problems arises within the building (electrical and hydro problems) that Sydney isn't aware of, and Mikhail confronts her in her office. Sparks fly between the two, and soon the two find themselves attracted to each other. But something with Sydney's past will not allow her to have a future with Mikhail even though she does end up loving him. Read the book and find out what happens~ Just for your information: Mikhail is a carpenter and a famous artist that makes sculptures out of wood. It's very romantic.
In CONVINCING ALEX, Detective Alex is working hard on a new case where two young girls were murdered. He decides to make a visit to the part of town where he was told that one of the prostitutes knew the two girls, and was to question her. He comes across a hot "blonde" and after a few questions he arrests her. But imagine his surprise when the hot "blonde" is actually a redhead and not a prostitute but a soap-opera writer. She's Bess McNee, a bubbly and funny girl who claims to need to feel what it is like to be a character so she can write it better. Soon she puts herself up to some danger, and Alex is there to protect her. But he can't seem to fight the attraction he feels for her, and soons end up falling in love with her. Bess, as well falls in love with Alex, but she's already had three engagements before that fell apart, and it's difficult for her to convince Alex that this time around is true love. So there begins the problem, and Bess must make Alex trust in her.
The Stanislaski Brothers is full of humor, love and kindness. Nora Roberts is fabulous at making the reader fall in love with The Stanislaski family, they are all great people and fun to read about. I can't wait to get my hands on The Stanislaski Sisters. Enjoy!
Both stories were a delight. I recommend them highly! Enjoy...
That said, a few critical observations concerning Bakunin's scattered ideas are in order:
1) His case against God and the state largely makes sense in the Western historical context. The nation-state system is a Western political construct (an idol, for that matter, as Bakunin would rightly have it), which only recently was imposed upon the non-Western world. Thus, this historical facet of the non-Western world is critical, but overlooked. Bakunin insists that states cannot exist without religion (he obviously had not anticipated the rise of Communist states, though one may argue that those states had a unique religion of their own), thereby attempting to show an inextricable link between religion and power. His discussion of religion and power in the Christian West, valid as it is, is contrasted by a near-total void on the question of religion and power in the non-Western world - hardly an insignificant matter. Which leads me to my second point:
2) Bakunin's grasp of religious history is severely limited; in fact, to the detriment of his argument. He claims, for instance, that religion necessarily corrupts, dehumanizes, and debases humanity. The example he offers, with no modest amount of justification, is the impact of Christianity on Europe. The rise of the Christian faith was logically coterminous with the rise of the Dark Ages, from which Europe only awoke by shaking off its Christian shackles, first during the Renaissance and later during the Enlightenment. However, the universality of this historical model of religion is betrayed by one obvious example - that of Islam. The rise of Islam led to the very opposite of the Dark Ages - a civilization so advanced and so rich in the arts and sciences (all of which Bakunin affirms is the very goal of humanity) that it actually paved the way for the European Renaissance. Consider, for example, Bakunin's remark:
"At the close of the Middle Ages, during the period of the Renaissance, the fact that some Greek emigrants brought a few of those immortal books into Italy sufficed to resuscitate life, liberty, thought, humanity, buried in the dark dungeon of Catholicism. Human emancipation, that is the name of Greek civilization." (p. 43)
This is obviously based on the impoverished contemporary historical scholarship Bakunin had at his disposal. We now know that Islam inherited classical Greek learning and made a vast number of original contributions to multiple fields of knowledge, even inventing whole new fields of knowledge. The Muslim intellectual heritage, of which Greek classical learning was but a fraction, was translated into Latin and other European languages by Christian scholastics, such as Gerard of Cremona. Thus, the remark that Greek civilization singularly awakened Europe is simply erroneous; it's actually a staple of antiquated Orientalist scholarship.
Furthermore, Bakunin insists that because religion debases human beings, the progressive abandonment of religion is necessary for the realization of humanism. However, humanism itself is the product of a deeply religious civilization - that of Islam (see George Makdisi, The Rise of Humanism in Classical Islam and the Christian West. Edinburgh University Press, 1990). Moreover, the university, which thrives off of its integral components of intellectual innovation, critical thinking, and dialectical disputation, was also a product of classical Islam (see Makdisi's other notable study, The Rise of Colleges: Institutions of Learning in Islam and the West, Edinburgh University Press, 1981). Hence, these historical facts greatly challenge Bakunin's philosophy of history. Which, in turn, leads me to my next point.
3) Bakunin's polemic against religion, effective as it is in exposing the detrimental consequences of one particular religion in one particular context, is based not on a systematic philosophical argument, but rather on pragmatic grounds; i.e. since religion debases, corrupts, and oppresses, it must be abandoned to actualize liberation. The pragmatic efficacy of this argument thus rests on contextual factors, not scientific or philosophical ones.
4) Bakunin's scientific materialism leads him to some dangerously racist conclusions:
"The idealists, all those who believe in the immateriality and immortality of the human soul, must be excessively embarrassed by the differences in intelligence existing between races, peoples, and individuals." (p. 66)
Granted, certain individuals are obviously of decidedly inferior intelligence. However, to charge that entire races are different from one another in intelligence provides the very basis of modern, scientific racism, i.e. racial theory. Furthermore, Bakunin advances typically racist notions about the "Oriental", such as the Oriental's corrupting influence on thought (see p. 74). I find it very difficult to reconcile Bakunin's racist ideas with his staunch quest for human equality and liberation.
-------------
In conclusion, God and the State is a very interesting read. I would certainly recommend getting a copy, since it's an integral document in the history of revolutionary thought. Bakunin's scorn for status and privilege is admirable, as is his intractable opposition to tyranny and oppression. The combination of religion and power has a notoriously guilty history behind it, thus providing much justification for his opposition to both. However useful his criticisms, though, one must concede the severe shortcomings in Bakunin's thinking. What he puts forth as universal criticisms of religion and state are not as universal as they would seem. It would have been interesting to see how Bakunin would have dealt with these questions, had he been given a more accurate reading of religious history, not to mention a more humane view of humanity.
People like to refer to this as an "anarchist" book , and i guess in a sense it is, since it is written by one of anarchism's most important and effective leading figures. However, i don't think you need to be anarchist to reach Bakunin's conclusions, you need first to respect your own intelligence. The fact that this might lead you eventually to anarchism is another matter.
Bakunin deals with the "god" issue as he should from his position: he examines how religion is used by the ruling classes to manipulate us, to keep people ignorant and believing in theological myths. A person that lives on the doctrine of "believe without evidence" is a person destined to be a slave and Bakunin's fiery rhetoric does a good job to drive this point home.
This book might seem polemic to some , especially those not acquainted with the equation religion=slavery, but then again this is exactly the point. Bakunin is merciless in his critique because in order to free slaves you need to first free their minds.
As close as any book can come to being explosive...
I also recommend Emma Goldman's "Anarchism and Other Essays" and if you are willing to search for out of print titles "Bakunin on Anarchism".