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Although published just prior to the horrific event of September 11th, "Operation Lucifer" is remarkably prophetic with regards to this latest atrocity. Mr. Charnay's tale uncannily parallels many of the deeds which have transpired since the attacks on the World Trade Center, events which cast a shadow over every page of this book, making it, in many ways, as contemporary as today's newspaper.
There are grave warnings to be found here as it is clear that Mr. Chanay's Herculean literary effort is as much a moral imperative as it is lively entertainment. . The enormity of the Nazi calamity and the lessons that it teaches -- if people are willing to listen -- is essential for the survival of humanity. This message is too often lost in the popular culture and a kind of collective amnesia. I believe "OPERATION LUCIFER" deserves widespread exposure on that point alone. My hat goes off to David Charnay for making this great contribution to not only literature but also for speaking out on the moral indignation and dangers of a world gone mad.


To me, he has produced a work of historical fiction, or rather alternative history, of the highest order. I found the story fascinating and an easy read. Mr. Charnay's writing style is distinctive, but easy to follow. I found myself wanting to know what happened next. I finished the 950+ pages in about a week, including several airline trips. I know I really like a book when I look up and my flight is about to land. That happened several times.
We don't know what Hitler and the other Nazis would have said if captured and put on trial, but Charnay's imagination is probably not far off. Most of us are not aware of the conduct of some prominent Americans and British figures who showed some pro-German sympathies, at least until the war turned against the Nazis. We will never know the true and complete story. This book is likely to be as close as many of us will ever get to some understanding of the possibilities. It even makes me want to go back into nonfiction and find out more.
I understand that not everyone will appreciate and enjoy the book, but since the microwave oven was invented in 1945 by a Raytheon scientist working on radar technology, and the patent was issued in 1950, the microwave oven, or Radar Range, as it was popularly known then, was available in 1953. The reviewer who threw down the book in disgust should find another reason.






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The problem I have with the book is that it is not very good history. Of course, Dr. Redlich admits that he is not a historian and is writing a pathography, not a history. However, if that is the case, he should probably dispose of most of the first section of his two section book. In his first section, he compresses events, makes general statements, and provides what can only be called a very superficial portrayal of Hitler's life. One example would be his comments on creation of the Fuhrer myth, which do a disservice to our understanding by oversimplifying how the myth was developed. Another would be his comments on Hitler's activities in Vienna and Munich. I also found it a little irritating that he referred to the ridiculous Gustrow goat story, which he mentions at least a half dozen times, although casting doubts about it authenticity (and not even including the punchline of the story). The same applies to what Bullock describes as the one-ball business which is probably more Soviet fiction than fact. It seems clear to me that Dr. Redlich has tried his best to be fair in evaluating evidence, but it also seems that some stories are just too good to pass up.
Dr. Redlich's conclusions about Hitler motivations and his psychological state, as detailed in his pathography, are probably as objective as we will get for quite some time. This is a good book, and it deserves praise for its groundbreaking work in the area of Hitler's various maladies and their possible impact on his actions. However, for an understanding of Hitler and his impact on the 20th century, Ian Kershaw and Alan Bullock remain the primary places to begin.



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On the bad side, it had been written very shortly after the war, so it is naturally dated and inaccurate in certain issues - although not on any very important issues, and not due to the author's fault or lack of research. Rather, it is due to the fact that new material had come to light since then, especially since the opening of the Soviet archives after the collapse of the soviet union.
It is, in a sentence, a good starting point for anybody interested in the subject of Hitler's last days. Trevor-Roper's description of the main events have by and large stood the test of time and further research. Once you read this highly readable and important book, you can move on to books that include more recent rsearch, e.g. Toland's THE LAST 100 DAYS or Joachim Fest's HITLER - NEMESIS.



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The action oscillates between tragedy and slapstick comedy. Young, a schlemiel, accidentally spills some male sterilization pills that his chemist girlfriend happens to have left lying around in her laboratory. He steals them and, with the help of a friend's handy time machine, engages in a little trans-temporal terrorism, poisoning the water supply of Brunau 10 months before Hitler was to be conceived. I suppose we should be glad he doesn't rifle his girlfriend's desk drawers; he might discover even worse weapons of mass destruction, like a cache of atomic hand grenades.
Logically, "Making History" makes no sense. Young is catapulted into an alternate timeline where Hitler never existed. Orthodox time-travel theory prescribes that he stay home and somehow communicate with his new alter ego, but ours not to reason why. The Hitlerless timeline turns out to be even worse than our own: Rudolf Glober, just as diabolical as Hitler and twice as smart, founds the Nazi party and conquers Europe by playing all his cards impossibly right.
And that's the book's fatal flaw: Glober is a fictional character, and his success in outdoing Hitler is unbelievable. If Fry wished to show that Nazism was historically inevitable, his creating Glober out of whole cloth proves the opposite by lending credence to Hitler's essential role in creating the Third Reich and, thereby, to the "great man" theory of history.
For a better-conceived and historically more interesting treatment of the subject, albeit with situations, heroes and villains reminiscent of James Bond films, I recommend James P. Hogan's "The Proteus Operation."

We follow the adventures of Michael Young, graduate student at Cambridge, reading history and completing his thesis on the childhood of Adolf Hitler. Thanks to a mailbox mix-up, Michael meets Professor Leo Zuckerman, a scientist harboring a tortuous secret-- his father was a guard at Auschwitz. Together, the two hatch a plot to ensure that Hitler was never born, thus assuaging Leo's guilt and, theoretically altering the course of the twentieth century. What Michael later discovers is that there are greater forces at work than even himself-- what was meant to be will be, regardless of who is forced to carry it all out. It now becomes Michael's job to find a way to recreate history (as he is now living at Princeton University in a very different 1996). But where is Zuckerman, how can Micahel convince him that he must return to a life he has no memory of living, and even if he could, will Michael be willing to leave this new world?
The writing styles in this book vary from narrative to movie script and back again, and at times can be slightly confusing, as Fry switches between the lives of Michael, Hitler and Zuckerman's family with little warning. Once the effects of the history altering is fully understood, however, one realizes just how well-planned this story is. As with all of Fry's work, you must keep an open mind while reading--conservatives could potentially be offended by some language and references, but do not let this deter you. Fry has created a seamless book that forces one to consider not only history, but love, fate and our true place in the Grand Scheme of Things.

The book held me til the end, and the end made me cry. Thank you, Stephen Fry, for a wonderful read.

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This book features a solid idea, a stupid plot, average writing and B-movie twists that require the kind of faith leaps usually reserved for suicide cults.
You may like this book. But you are smarter than this.
I will never understand why King recommended this novel.

Michael Butts


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His detractors claim that he has an ideological pre-disposition sympathizing with Hitler and the Nazis and this bias has tainted his work and made it a propaganda piece to soften our view of the Nazis. I have seen a convincing show on PBS with such a viewpoint; a TV channel well-known for being left-wing much of the time.
From what I have gathered about Irving personally, he seemed to be a careful, hard-working historian more interested in getting the record straight than being politically correct, despite the costs to his career and personal life. He thinks that a hundred years from now he will be vindicated and his history will be the standard history given to college students.
At any rate, it has been an interesting controversy.
Hitler's War itself is a fairly interesting reading experience; mildly interesting in the first half covering mostly preparation for war and early conquests and very interesting when it covers Hitler's attack on Russia. It is also very LONG; at one time this book was split up into three books and I think that would be the way to read it. Battle after battle and strategy after strategy is dissected by Irving and one can get a little war weary just reading it after awhile. Battles and strategy from Hitler's viewpoint are the main emphasis of the book with a few interesting personal anecdotes about the Fuerer thrown in for good measure.
The most amusing anecdote involved his tart-tongued secretary Fraulein Schroeder about appointing Himmler to replace Hitler, if Hitler died, which was very possible since the allies were now closing in on Berlin. "The man has no artistic sense at all," Hitler protested against Schroeder's suggestion. "In our present straits artistic sense hardly matters!" replied his secretary.
Regarding the war itself, Hitler seemed to want to conquer the territories that Germany had lost in the Versailles treaty and territory which Germans predominated in. He also had plans to take over the Ukraine in the east for Germany and make the Ukrainians slaves to the new German Empire. When he took the Polish corridor, he made some serious attempts to seek peace with England, but England was not in the mood for peace. He invaded the west to strike first and gain strategic advantage in the coming war with England, an enemy which he always wished he could have made into an ally, especially against Russia. He claimed that it was impossible to make peace with England because its foreign policy was heavily influenced by "Jewish Bolsheviks" in Britain.
As far as the war with Russia goes, Hitler gathered from intelligence reports that Stalin was planning to invade his neighbors on its western front to take out the bourgeois societies of the West and make them into enlightened communist states. Since Hitler knew that Russia was going to attack, he decided to attack first to gain the element of surprise and to wipe out what he claimed was "Jewish Bolshevism" in Russia. After his initial successes in Russia, he claimed that he had started out a nationalist, but now he had become an imperialist.
As far as the Holocaust goes, in this earlier version of Hitler's War, Himmler is said to have been in control of their liquidation and Hitler did not know. Hitler favored a plan to relocate the Jews out of Germany, either in Madagascar or Eastern Europe. I think Irving took out references to the Holocaust in the new edition because he is a firm believer in the Leuchter Report, a lab test of the cyanide levels at the concentration camp where the gassings allegedly took place. It comes to the conclusion that the Jews weren't really gassed or killed purposely on a large scale; the gas was used to kill lice instead.
Hitler is presented in the book as a leader who did not have total control over his often rebellious underlings and since they did not follow his strategy at key times during the war, Hitler claimed that that was the reason why they lost. For instance, he wanted to take over Stalingrad before Moscow, but this wasn't done and possibly caused Germany to lose in the eastern front.
Hitler never gave up in the direst of straits, hoping that there would be split between Russia and the rest of the allies and then he could join with the allies in defeating Russia. Many Germans supported him until the end and did not consider him a madman.
I still did not think that Irving is as controversial as A.J.P Taylor as a historian. In Taylor's Origins of the Second World War, he claims that Hitler was not even intending to fight a war and that he did not intend to conquer the Ukraine. --Wow, are these guys studying the same war? There are about as many versions of the war as there are historians, I suppose.



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Hitler is not that difficult a person to write a biography of. This can be contrasted with figures such as Stalin who was able to control the materials about his life and manufacture a range of untruths. The defeat of Germany and the discrediting of Nazism meant that little was hidden.
Despite that there are some things which have occurred since this book came out which date it a little. Kershaws recent book on Hitler is thus superior simply because of this but Bullocks work is by no means badly dated.
These are to some extent a matter of emphasis but they include.
(a) Hitler seems to have falsified some aspects of his background. He exaggerated his poverty in Mein Kampf which was the source of Bullers material. (b) Hitlers rise to power depended more on the circumstances around him rather than his own actions. Hitler seemed to be rather lazy (c) During his last years Hitler spent most of his time with military personal. They portrayed him as a man who was the archetypal mad dictator. A good deal of this seems to have been made up to shield military leaders from their own actions.
Despite that Bullers work is readable and comprehensive

I've got to say this was one of the better written books I've read that concerned the Nazis. He gave detail about the different players in the Nazi Regime (Goring, Goebbels, Himmler, etc) which was nice to finally put some historical information to the infamous people. His vocabulary was sometimes written in simple-man terms, which makes this a good read for people who don't know much about the "Thousand Year Reich."
Another thing Bullock did so well was spanning all of the history of the Third Reich equally throughout the book. Although the ending wasn't quite so extensively written as the beginning or middle, I still felt it was satisfactory.
In conclusion, "Hitler: A Study in Tyranny" is a great book for both beginners that are learning about the Third Reich and people who already know information about the Nazis.
