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Perhaps the key question Goizueta asks is this: 'How can Hispanics articulate their own theology, rooted in their own experience?' Being a member of this community, Goizueta attempts what he admits is one man's attempt at devising such a theology. Beginning with the popular Catholicism that permeates much of Hispanic culture, Goizueta looks in a somewhat systematic way the various theological issues that arise: how to look at God, Jesus, Mary, the human person, human action and events, theological processes themselves, and finally what many liberation theologians focus upon, God's preferential option for the poor.
Aliens
In his chapter 'Learning to Walk in an Alien Land', Goizueta looks at social location, a sociological term that essentially means 'context'. Goizueta looks at the in-between status of Hispanics in America, and draws on some of his own experience and biographical information to highlight the linguistic and analytical problems of doing an Hispanic theology.
Caminemos con Jesus
In the next chapter on 'US Hispanic Popular Catholicism', Goizueta looks specifically at ritual aspects of Catholicism as practiced by the Hispanic community in North America today. With special emphasis on Holy Week and devotionals to Our Lady of Guadalupe, Goizueta shows the special regard that Hispanics have for certain aspects, and where some of the meanings can be diffferent from mainstream, non-Hispanic Catholicism. Like many Christians, the Hispanic view of the Holy Week and the Our Lady celebrations on December 12 are not mere re-enactments, but are part of the ongoing life of the miracles of God. This sets a strong stage of the idea of accompaniment.
Nosotros
In this chapter on 'The Community as the Birthplace of the Self', Goizueta develops a unique view of the self from a US Hispanic perspective. The human person here is highly relational, intrinsically communal, and thus somewhat at odds with prevailing notions of individuality. Drawing on images and stories set out in the first two chapters (which is a trend that Goizueta will continue in future chapters), this sense of self is intensely personal while remaining general enough to be useful for other to draw insight from.
Beauty or Justice?
In this chapter, Goizueta looks at 'The Aesthetic Character of Human Action'. Developing definitions of praxis, liberation praxis, and the idea of praxis as aesthetics, Goizueta builds an argument for empirical analysis coupled with traditional sensibilities in the US Hispanic community. He goes on in the next chapter to develop these ideas.
Beauty and Justice
What a difference one word can make! In this chapter, Goizueta considers 'Popular Catholicism as Human Action'. Looking at Western models such as Aristotle, Marx, other Latin American theologians, and drawing heavily upon Jose Vasconcelos, Goizueta sets out a notion of human action that is meaningful and beautiful in a more philosophical sense -- that which is good and just for the community. The importance of ethical relationships on all levels of the socio-politico-economic spectrum to enhance the overall worshipfulness and spirit of the community is a key idea here.
Being Reasonable
In this section, Goizueta looks at the high end of theology, examining 'Modernity, Postmodernity, and the US Hispanic Theologian'. One surprising aspect of this chapter is that Goizueta argues against traditional North American pluralistic attitudes, in theology and in other fields. Goizueta fears for the integrity of his theological enterprise, in that it will not be given the relevance or importance it should have.
'In North American pluralism, however, such an option can only be one among other equally valid options. That is precisely how US Hispanic theology will be treated: as one among many equally valid and 'enriching' options.'
This is surprising, though it shouldn't be. Not all ideas are equally valid for anyone. Goizueta makes an important point here, worth hearing on many levels.
Hacia Una Teologia de Acompanamiento
In this final chapter, 'The Preferential Option for the Poor and the Proper Place of Theology', Goizueta finally puts forward his ideas of the theology of accompaniment referenced in the title of the text. Goizueta argues strongly for this preferential option, being a natural outgrowth of the connection between his ideas of organic anthropology and prevailing conditions and cultures in Latin America which US Hispanics carry with them. The idea of accompaniment has many implications, including a recognition of the value of human beings regardless of gender (not always a given among Catholic US Hispanics) as well as a recognition of the importance of theological themes all through life: in the home, in the workplace, in the social arena.
It is our task, regardless of our starting point, to walk with, or accompany, these people. To walk with the poor does not simply mean a geographic relocation. It means becoming intensely aware of their conditions -- body, mind, spirit, hope, future -- and how these things differ from mainstream Western culture. It also has a call to the development of interior life, as a means of strengthening the identity of those from whom culture often robs or ignores.
For me, the most powerful insight of the Hispanic approach is its emphasis on community--a reality which our postmodern culture would do well to rediscover! As much as we prefer to think of ourselves as self-determined individualists, the reality is that much of who were are is given at birth. We come from a particular culture and ethnic group and we are products of the communities in which we are raised. Given this viewpoint, Hispanic theology argues for "the intrinsically relational character of the person" and this insight offers profound repercussions for how we must relate to the poor and the marginalized (page 182).
Goizueta does not argue for determinism, but for appreciation of the role which our communities play in offering meaning and shape to our lives. In giving us this insight, he crafts a theology which is imminently pastoral in its approach and which allows us to accompany the Hispanic community as it understands itself to be "walking with Jesus."
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This volume is not overly verbose, unlike some commentaries, yet it packs in a lot of material to help even the lay-reader understand and apply the canon in his/her life/situation. It is a highly practical and pastoral commentary, that seeks to help the reader understand the canons in the light of the tradition of the Catholic Church enunciated through the teachings of Vatican II. Strong theology and ecclesiology permeates through the entire commentary, and in my opinion, it does a far better job than other American commentaries I have read. A fresh approach of this commentary is its views of canon laws as guides on the path to salvation, rather than as the ecclesiastical counterpart to civil laws aimed at restricting freedom.
Pope John Paul II described the 1983 Code as "the final document of Vatican II." This commentary can be described as permeating with the authentic teachings and thoughts of Vatican II. You need not agree with all the commentaries of the canons, but it has done an overall excellent job with providing a scholarly and faithful interpretation of this venerable tradition of the Catholic Church called Canon Law.
As a canonist who does freelance writing on the side for a variety of popular Catholic publications, and who often finds himself teaching canon law to non-canonists, this is the commentary I most often cite when doing so. Again, because it is orthodox, pastoral and written at a level most Catholics can understand. Its larger print layout only facilitates the ease with which one reads it. For those seeking a commentary for reference purposes, this is the way to go. It is very much like the family Bible one keeps on one's bookshelf.
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This Biblically-based book offers excellent insights, tips, rules and suggestions for how to build a healthy community.
The book is a wonderful primer for anyone considering the possibility of living in Christian community.
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However, if you are into Roman historical novels such as Colleen McCullough "First Man in Rome", "Grass Crown"..., Gore Vidal "Julian", Robert Graves "I, Claudius"..., Henryk K. Sienkiewicz "Quo Vadis"; Roman era fantasies such as Pauline Gedge "The Eagle and the Raven", Donna Gillespie "The Light Bearer", it definitely adds complimentary flavor to your reading by being aware of the political and social environment of Roman Empire. The chapters are not essentially in chronological layout, but, for example, a chapter devoted to Roman arts and letters, another for daily lives of the social classes. Whilst you are reading your novel in the middle and want to find out more about a particular topic, simply refer to the Index and the relevant chapters.
You would enjoy the novels, and possibly Shakespeare's "Anthony and Cleopatra", and the movies "Ben-Hur", "Spartacus", "The Fall of Roman Empire", "Gladiator" even more. And "Cleopatra" and "Quo Vadis" were made movies too.
The part of Early Christianity in the latter chapters, would help you in reading the Gospels, the Acts, and letters from Paul and the disciples. In the same manner, it helps you to appreciate more in reading Christian historical fictions such as Sholem Asch "The Nazarene" "The Apostle", Thomas Costain "The Silver Chalice".
An additional recommendation is Vol 4. "Age of Faith", sole focus of which is the discussion of the religions Judaism, Christianity, Islam in the Middle Ages.
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However, I don't judge a book on my expectations, however misguided, but on its content. I was very pleased with the work. This book provides a short, yet thorough introduction of the place of Holy Scripture within the Church. Having accomplished that goal in a very readable and understandable style, Stravinskas then provides a brief glimpse of salvation history and how the Old Testament is completed by the New Testament and the New Testament is hidden in the Old Testament.
The "meat" of this book is in its explanation of the use of scripture during the Mass. Each line of the Mass is supported by reference to a biblical text. In short, Father Stravinskas utterly refutes any argument that the Mass is not "biblical."
Father Stravinskas concludes this work with a short appendix in which the Fundamentalist approach to scriptures, man's condition etc. is compared to that of the Catholic. It is hardly a thorough treatment of the subject, but it would not appear to me that either a Fundamentalist or Catholic Christian would dissaprove of the treatment of their respective theologies found in the latter portion of this book.
All total, Father Stravinskas' work is a good introduction into the Church's veneration, protection and use of scripture. It is concise, balanced in treatment and would make an excellent resource for Adult or Youth Religious instruction.
Nicely organized into sections that deal with various issues, the book concludes with a chapter giving a line-by-line analysis of the Biblical content of the mass followed by a chapter of questions and answers--the format in which Fr. Stravinskas shines.
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This devotional prayer book got many features of the liturgy of the hours for praising The Lord, a Cathedral form of praise known in the West as The 'Divine Office' or breviary. In the East it started as a monastic office, in Pachom'ius' cenobitic Agpiya or Horologion, whose Basilica form was preserved in Bishop Serapion Horologion, now in the British Museum.
Msgr. Michael Buckley,SJ Compiled a beatiful praying companion, based on daily needs of the friars of Mendicant Orders whose members carried with them, on their travels that started in the twelve century. Same tradition is diffused in the Roman and their Unite Eastern Churches of a single all purpose salvific aid.
Introduction: how to pray?
The Cyrillic rule of prayer: Pray to The Father, with the name of The Son, in The Holy Spirit (St. Cyril, the pillar of faith), is here expressed in the Trinitarian devotion. It starts rightly with thanksgiving reflecting the ancient Roman Alexandrian fellowship from Athanasius to Cyril.The Christian life is a vocation of continuos unceasing prayer, which this small book intends to inspire you to share in every occasion.
Chrisms or means of Grace:
Sacraments of baptism, Eucharist, and reconciliation, with elaboration on the orders of Mass, or thankfulness. Now, read and pray one of the most spiritual, sanctifying prayer; Anima Christi, recommended by Ignatius of Loyola, Bonaventura's desire for closer union, and the adoration devotion. The beaty of this book is, a harmonious blend of ancient, medieval, and contemporary prayers, confirming the Mystical body of Christ, the bride ever longing to the Bridegroom in the quietness of the bridal room, the inner prayer place that Jesus asked us to recline in.
Prayer and prayers:
The Jesus prayer is a strong sign of the ecumenical trend of the Roman Church towards the Catholic or Universal Church, as a friend of mine insists our Lord asked to gather His mystical body, this is his message to be One. The Jesus prayer was the Lords own on the Publicans thought:" Lord have mercy on me a sinner, Kyria Elaison. St. Macarius called it "the arrow prayer", his disciple Evagrius Ponticus carried it with him, same way John Cassian, carried with him the Pachomian tradition into south France, where the Benedectine continued the way.
Conclusion:
This is a devotional life sharing prayer book, being Horologion or Breviary, does not prevent it to be a quiet but forceful way to carry your prayerful longing, Reformed or Orthodox you share in one Holy Catholic Apostolic Church, a praying body.
1) The Christian Vocation: This part includes prayers addressed to the Trinity. It contains the Jesus Psalter, the Litany of the Sacred Heart, the Way of the Cross, and the Devotion to the Five Sacred Wounds, as well as various Psalms and other prayers.
2) The Sacraments: This section has the prayers and liturgy relating to Baptism, the Eucharist, and Reconciliation. The latter is particularly useful in personal devotion since it contains excerpts from the penitential Psalms.
3) Prayer: This is the longest section and has daily prayers (e.g. morning prayers), family prayers (e.g. grace before meals), the Jesus prayer, and prayers for special occasions (e.g. for peace, for the harvest). It also has prayers to Mary and the Saints.
Although Michael Buckley wrote some of the prayers, most have been taken from famous Christian authors. They come from many periods of Church history, ranging from the earliest days until modern times. Prayers by notable Protestants such as T.S. Eliot and William Barclay are included, but most of the writers are Roman Catholic. I would recommend this book to everyone, Catholic or non-Catholic, who wants to enrich his/her prayer life.
His latest plan involves the use of an agent, who has a remarkable talent to cause enmity and conflict, wherever he goes.
Before he gets to use his cunning in his attempts to neutralize the village, we get to observe his talents, with all who he comes into contact with.
Before long, Tortuous Convulvulus has sown the seeds of slander, jealousy and calumny in the Gaullish village, causing Asterix, Obelix and Getafix to leave the village.
Can our friends once more foil the Romans and preserve the independence of the village?
This Asterix album comes complete with a handy little battle guide, and once more is filled with the puns and wit we have come to expect from Goscinny and Uderzo.
In this album we get to examine the divide and rule tactics of the Roman Empire, which where used so well by the British Empire, and in the 20th century the Communist Empire. It is also used today with great effect in one party states to neutralize opposition.