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For over 3 decades this lady covered Washington, and for most of that time it was for The Washington Post. When she arrived it was to a business that would not allow a women to step into press clubs to do her job, when she finally left she had become one of the more influential Editors, had been the first woman to occupy the many levels of the profession she pursued, and was a winner of The Pulitzer Prize as well. She was not outspoken on women's issues, she made her mark by her performance. Her comment, "that if liberated I will not serve", would anger some, but this lady's career was a success by any measure by either gender.
She characterizes Washington life as being akin to high school, with people playing the same roles that teenagers do. There are the groups to be part of, people that are shunned, and others that are the flavor of the moment. She provides a wonderful illustration of just how little substance many in Washington posses. The book is balanced as she also offers brief biographies of people who have come to this nation's capitol and actually retained their personalities, their integrity, and made a difference.
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What does come across clearly from the published work is that Greenfield knew many more secrets than she ever told, that she kept these secrets while working for Max Ascoli at The Reporter and Katherine Graham at the Washington Post, and that she may have taken some of her best stories with her to her grave.
One conclusion that occurs after reading WASHINGTON is that reporters and editors have a lot more information than they ever share with their readers -- and that the game of "I know something you don't know" is one of the favorite pastimes in our nation's capital.
To see that confession in print, Greenfield's book is well worth reading.
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This is not a 'tell-all' book. If you are looking for scandal and in-the-know tidbits on the famous players, you will be disappointed. She writes what it is to be in the middle of the whirlwind of national politics. The first danger is losing yourself, not your ideals. The role politicians must play to survive (and get re-elected) is for public consumption, and all too often the human being behind the spin ceases to exist. She likens D.C. to high school with twice the stress and all of the infighting necessary to be one of the Golden Boys. In D.C., there is no relaxing and reaping of rewards when you reach the exalted Senior status. You must constantly build your warehouse of favors owed to you while not alienating the voters or your peers.
Miss Greenfield has not written a memoir. I think that would have been impossible for her, as she was a completely private person. She maintains she had to be or she would have "lost" herself. Her writing style is economical and clear. She comes across as humorous, amazingly approachable with a very clear and unblinking eye on what has gone on around her. She has an ease with writing that only the best journalists can carry off. The book raises questions and answers others.
Unfortunately, Miss Greenfield died before completing the last chapter. I believe it was her wish that it not be published in her lifetime. When I completed the book, I felt as if we were such good friends that she wouldn't mind at all having lunch somewhere and clearing up any questions I might have. Perhaps she knew there would be many just like me.
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Some of the examples of dumbing down are nothing short of fatuous. Is it really a sign of dumbing down that a newspaper publishes a science section? Is the art world truly waging war on heterosexuality?
Also, some authors tend to limit their evidence to what is happening in New York. Is the topic of the book the dumbing down of America or the dumbing down of New York?
Perhaps the worst offender is David Klinghoffer's essay on kitsch religion. Klinghoffer lectures us on the state of Judaism and Christianity, but he is clearly much more attuned to secular politics than to Jewish (let alone Christian) theology. He completely ignores the spectacular growth of the New Age movement, which is a glaring counter-example to his thesis. Moreover, while he calls for a return to thou-shalt-nots, he does not seem to care whether they come from Orthodox Judaism or Baptist fundamentalism; instead, it seems that any old set of thou-shalt-nots will do. That's what I call dumbing down.
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Having fabricated the fictional relationship between Katharine Hepburn and John Ford, the author then uses it to denigrate Hepburn's real long time love, Spencer Tracy. Leaming makes incredibly scurrilous and completely undocumented statements about Tracy such as that his supposed veneral disease caused his son's deafness. Ms. Leaming fails to offer even one iota of evidence for this outrageous statement.
Page after page of this book is full of wildly fanceful speculations passed off as fact. What are we to make of the following passage at page 393:
"If Tracy wondered whether, or how Ford would react to news of the affair with Kate, he did not have to wait long to find out. On September 3, five days after shooting on Woman of the Year began, Ford suddenly left town under mysterious circumstances. . . .Ostensibly, Ford's sudden, rather theatrical departure had nothing to do with Kate. Still, there can be no question that it shadowed her relationship with Tracy from the start. A man of Tracy's tormented and deeply suspicious nature could never accept that Ford's timing had been purely coincidental. . . . "
So, according to Ms. Leaming, John Ford left Los Angeles and joined the military because he was upset that Katharine Hepburn had become involved with Spencer Tracy and further she asserts that Spencer Tracy knew this and was 'tormented' by it. How silly can one author get?
What I find passing strange is all the positive reviews that were given to this book by presumably reputable reviewers. I can only assume that the reviewers don't actually read the books they review or that they knew so little about Ms. Hepburn's life that they concluded that the book was accurate even though it has so many obvious inaccuracies.
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Interestingly, the authors of "The Adonis Complex" point out, male concern over body image has increased as women have made substantial gains in many traditional male arenas - work, the military, sports, etc. The authors hypothesize - plausibly, in my opinion - that men's desire to look more "masculine" has increased in response to these gains, as they ask themselves "what is there left...to distinguish myself as a man." Thus, the one area where men can still distinguish themselves vis-à-vis women is physical strength/muscles. As the authors put it, "no matter what...achievements women accomplish, they will never, ever be able to bench-press 350 pounds." Sadly, though, this is not much of a basis for a well-balanced, happy life. And, ironically, many men cited in "The Adonis Complex" lose the very things they want most - jobs, relationships - through their obsessive/compulsive behavior in attempting to make themselves more attractive. (Also ironically, most women actually seem to prefer far LESS muscular men - Leonardo DiCaprio, for instance - than the hyper-masculine ideal pursued by many. In fact, according to "The Adonis Complex," most women seem to find super-muscular men to be unattractive, even disgusting!)
The bottom line here is that working out or spending time working on one's appearance is fine if you are doing it to be healthy, stay fit, and even to look good, as long as it is done within moderations and doesn't get taken to extremes. Personally, I try to get to the gym 4-5 times a week and to eat a healthy diet, and it makes me feel good to do so. But after reading this book, I can definitely see how thin a line it is between a healthy activity and an unhealthy obsession!
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As a woman, I'm not surprised to learn this, but I think it's a revelation to see some of these studies about how men feel about their bodies. It makes it more understandable to me why men do dumb things like taking steroids. I'd particularly recommend this book to other women.
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To illustrate their point, the authors provide several quizzes, using both questions and illustrations as guides. The book also mentions when the Adonis complex begins, what triggers it, and how society's ideals dictate who should/should not be happy with their physique.
I encourage fellow bodybuilders everywhere to read this book. It is describing most of us, and it is important to know that we are not alone.
My only criticism has to do with the topic of sterioids. The authors seem to think that it is impossible to attain a certain level of physique without the use of steroids, when this is not the case. The level that they claim is unattainable without the use of steroids is far, far too low. Some people do take the shortcut, but lots of us use hard work and determination, something that the authors don't believe in.
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I realize this was a first book attempt and heaven knows I don't have the talent for writing but if you read this book just go in with eyes wide open.
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