The heroine (Tess) takes most of her life as it is thrown at her. When she finally decides to take some small measure of control of her fate, it is her very womanhood - and the lack of choice accompanying it - that is slapped back in her face.
A great love story in many respects, in the end the true love here is Tess' love of herself (and the reader's love for her), and her unwillingness to be a victim her entire life.
Thankfully, you'll find no happy endings in this book. What you will find is a story written by an early feminist, and characters that will stay with you forever.
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If you're unfamiliar with Heinlein, a warning might be in order. Heinlein has been called a misogynist or a lech by some, and this novel is an example of his work that might prompt such an assessment. At several points the story voices the author's attitudes about sex and gender relations. (A blurb on the back from the New York Times Book Review reads: "... she can think better, fight better and make love better than any of the normal people around her.") A quote from one of the principal characters sums up what seems to be Heinlein's view: "Geniuses and supergeniuses always make their own rules on sex as on everything else; they do not accept the monkey customs of their lessers." To be sure, this element does not dominate the story, but some might find it to be a turn off. I prefer to believe that Heinlein simply refused to constrain his imagination to technological visions of the future.
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The vanilla science fiction tool is to stage human encounters with aliens and then play out the interaction. In a twist, Heinlein has a pseudo-alien look at humans. Valentine Michael Smith (VMS), though human, has grown to adulthood in such alien circumstances as to be effectively an outsider with no experience of human beings or Earth. The circumstances of his growing up on Mars and learning his unusual abilities are glossed over in the book as they are but a device: the focus is humans as they appear to this star-child.
And childlike he is indeed, in the best sense of the word as he tries his level best to understand the human systems of religion, superstition, social customs and so on. You do not need to agree with Heinlein's views (some of which are pretty dated and annoying) to appreciate this look in the mirror. Just as a child's favorite question is "why?", so too VMS encounters human relationships, the seamier side of organized religion, the numerous taboos and fears of humanity and asks "why?". The enchanting part of this is that the "why?" is not judgmental but only an attempt to understand.
Sure, the book can be annoying at times when Heinlein gets carried away and the ending is in many ways a contradiction to the rest of the book. For all that, this is not a book to be missed. The best way to approach this book is neither as science fiction nor philosophy. Enjoy the story without reading between the lines, but do learn to ask "why?" yourself, just as VMS does.
When young and naive Jim Hawkins is given a treasure map from the mysterious old pirate, Billy Bones, adventure and trouble are not far behind. Soon Jim finds himself aboard a ship with a villainous crew led by the cunning and mendacious pirate, Long John Silver. Greed and the lust for gold driving the pirates, they have murder in mind when they reach the dubious Treasure Island.
Skillfully yet simply written, Robert Louis Stevenson gives us an alluring tale that sparks the imagination. With its dastardly plot and mothly crew of rogues and villains, it entrances the reader, and keeps them wanting more. "Treausure Island" is the perfect read for anyone just wanting a good, exciting story.
Just when it looked as if the Wheel of Time series was going nowhere and no longer worth reading, Jordan comes back with the entertaining Lord of Chaos. Plenty of problems persist -- Jordan's not much of a writer, it's too long, and some of the characters are caricatures -- but enough things are improved over the previous two volumes to make the book recommendable. One of the best changes is that Jordan brings back the bad guys. A problem with recent books, IMO, was that Jordan didn't spend nearly enough time on the activities of the evil powers in the world that he created, and little of their plotting was revealed. SciFi/fantasy books need good villains to succeed, and considering how unlikeable or boring most of the good guys are most of the time, Jordan needs to keep the evil-doers present in order to generate interest, and he does it here. Furthermore, Rand has finally emerged here as an interesting character. He's nothing like the Rand of the first two books, and I guess that's the point. Anyway, Jordan has found a way to make Rand a sort of haunted, complex anti-hero type, and this measurably improves all of the chapters in which he appears. Also, unlike the previous two books, this one gets back to good plotting, good pacing and creating a sense of unity. In other words, after reading Lord of Chaos, you actually feel like you read a book instead of 1000 pages containing randomglimpses of something much bigger. Sure, ther was a 200-250 page section of bloat in the middle of the book where things started to bog down and began to lose my interest, but everything picked up again and moved toward a very exciting climax.
I do wish that Jordan wouldn't be so obvious in his "twists" and be subtle about such things. I mean, the whole idea of Mazrim Taim and the Ashaman is a really good one, but the prologue gives away what is actually going on, and this is really too bad. Jordan does this all the time, and you wonder if he is either really underestimating his audience, or just doesn't know how allow such things to develop naturally and without undue clues. (In case you haven't figured out one of his techniques, 90% of the time that a character vehemently denies something, you know it will actually happen later on).
Still, this is a pretty good book, and is good enough to be considered on the same level as books 2 and 3, IMO.
projects. A young black male named Alfred Brooks faces peer
pressure, trust, and the desire to win. Alfred dropped out of high
school and start to work at the Epstiens. The Epstiens store is a
family business of a white, Jewish, and rich family. Alfred has
been best friends with James who is starting to hang around with
the wrong crowd. James is into drugs and alcohol. Alfred Brooks
has an aunt who took him in after his father left and his mother
died. He calls her Aunt Pearl. His friend Henry told him about a
gym called Donatelli's Gym. Alfred decided to see what he could
do to become a boxer. Once in the gym, Alfred meets Mr.
Donatelli who is the owner of the gym. Mr. Donatelli is a white
and experienced trainer in boxing. Mr. Donatelli helped Alfred to
discover his goal in life. Alfred will have to get up and run each
morning and eat healthy meals. Even though he knew it would be
tough he was up for the sacrifice and hard work. Alfred didn't
explain to Aunt Pearl his decision to become a boxer. Each
morning when she asked where he was going he just said 'I'm
going running.' Even after she found out that he was boxing she
didn't get mad because she remembered when her parents wouldn't
allow her to follow her dream. Major on the other hand bullied
Alfred and others around. Major has two sidekicks named Sonny
and Hollis. In the middle of the book Sonny and Hollis, along with
Major, jumped and beat Alfred. Major talked Sonny, Hollis, and
James into robbing the Epstiens store. The police came but only
one of them got caught in the robbery. Later on in the book the
suspense ends and we find out that James is the one that got
caught. Major haunts Alfred for the rest of the book. After three
ametuer fights in the ring Donatelli suggested that Alfred stop
boxing. Alfred took his advice and contemplated on what to do.
After talking to his cousin Jeff, Alfred decided to quit boxing and
go back to school and work with the children in the community.
Adam Farmer is the main character on a bicycle with the urgent objective of reaching the hospital where his father seemingly is residing. Chapters alternate between Adam on his bike, and puzzling taped conversations between what appear to be a doctor and a confused man or boy.
The tape conversations are conducted in a curious manner, with the doctor-like character searching for something in his interrogations, and the mystery person constantly being agonized by headaches and weariness. The person is lost, can't remember any of his past, and doesn't know why he is being questioned. He doesn't know who to trust, or who not to trust, including the enigmatic doctor.
On his bike, Adam meets with a large variety of people, from a gas station attendant to a very troublesome boy and his gang. However, Adam is consistently intent on getting to his father, and seems to be blind to all other happenings. His only goal is to reach the hospital.
The two worlds of Adam's bicycle travel and mysterious conversations come together at the end of the book and clash violently. The sad secret of Adam Farmer's life is revealed, and the mysterious doctor's identity and intentions are unveiled.
I Am the Cheese is a shocking story of the barbarism of modern-day government, espionage, lies, and concealed identities. A thrill is waiting around every corner for the adventurer who dares to read this book. A New York Times Outstanding Book of the Year, Winner of the 1997 Phoenix Award and a School Library Best Book of the Year, I Am the Cheese undoubtedly will be remembered by its reader.
This book is incredibly rich, and there would be much to discuss in a class or book group. I actually think one of the most interesting characters is Alec d'Urbervilles. He is utterly contemptible, of course, but he goes through such changes in the book that he's fascinating to watch. A great bad guy.
Not surprisingly, Tess's and Angel's theme, the Double Standard one, shows up all over the place. I caught 3/4 of Sweet Charity on TV last night, remember that one with Shirley McClaine? Great dance numbers. She confesses her past in a fit of passion, and guess what happens? A scene certainly as heart-wrenching as the one in the crumbling d'Urbervilles mansion.
If you love classics, what are you waiting for? It's worth it, as are Hardy's other novels. If you are new to this sort of thing, reading it for a course or a class, you have a treat in store. Happy reading.