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I'm giving it three stars. If you will do anything to learn more about Wirth, you should certainly read this. For general programming insights of similar ilk other books, such as The Practice of Programming or Meyer's Object-oriented Software Construction, are better places to look.
As a minor plus, the book has a really *nice* cover.
I donated my copy to the local library.
If you are an older generation software engineer and feel like you are drowning in the needless complexity of modern day languages like C++, perl, or java, then I think you owe it to yourself to give this book a try.
If you are a newer generation software engineer and haven't seen what some of your predecessors were doing before and around the time of your birth, then you REALLY owe it to yourself to give this book a try.
I was born the same month as Smalltalk. It's one of my favorite languages. When were YOU born?
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"Phantom Blooper," "Short-Timers" sequel, failed miserably both artistically and commercially. "Short-Timers" was granted some measure of retroactive acclaim after Stanley Kubrick used it as the template to create the film "Full Metal Jacket". No auteur came to the rescue of "Phantom Blooper" and it disappeared without a trace. Rightfully so, for this is not a good book. The dialogue mouthed by the stick-figure characters is cartoonish and glib. The plot is incoherent. All Americans are venal and corrupt and all Viet Cong are joyful and righteous. So bad are the Americans that the main character (Joker Davis aka the Phantom Blooper) can gleefully participate in the castration and crucifixion of one and blast others from the sky. (Toward the end of "Short-Timers" Joker murders his best friend, Hasford's way of satirizing the Marine Corps tradition of never leaving their dead or wounded on the battlefield.) So industrious are the Viet Cong that the scenes of village life resemble something from "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs". With guns. One bizarre analogy sympathetically compares the Viet Cong to the Confederate States of America, the "... first victim of the American Empire".
Any notion that "Phantom Blooper" was pulled because it was too controversial is just wrong. It was preceded by better, more elegant and equally controversial novels like "Paco's Story", by Larry Heinemann, and "Meditations in Green", by Stephen Wright. "Phantom Blooper" failed for all the right reasons-it is poorly written and dull.
What most frustrates me is that the first novella in the book is so promising. In fact, I enjoyed it more than anything in "The Short-Timers." Starting off with rumors and legends about the Phantom Blooper, it features an apocalyptic, night-time battle that is beyond any of the action in the previous novel. However, the second novella, "Travels with Charlie," abandons the characters and writing style Hasford previously employed, and instead, as another reviewer so accurately depicted it, comes off as Snow White with guns. Perhaps my main problem with this section of the novel is that I just don't buy it.
It's hard to believe that a village of Viet Cong would so readily accept a US Marine as one of their own. I can't recall reading about any real-world American POW's in the Vietnam war who experienced the idyllic, almost hippie-like existence Joker enjoys; it seems to me that most US prisoners were too busy being abused and tortured by their Viet Cong captors. And it also rubs me the wrong way that Hasford can have the VC commit atrocious acts, yet for them it's justified, whereas when he has US soldiers commit atrocities, it's just because they're basically inhuman. Hasford doesn't paint a very balanced picture, and though he dedicates this book to veterans of the war, he portrays the US soldiers as murdering, uncaring monsters. I can't imagine too many vets who would be flattered by their representation in this novel.
Another thing is that the Joker who narrates this novel is very different from the Joker we knew in "The Short-Timers." Gone is the stone-cold view of the world. Instead, the Joker of the Phantom Blooper is a caring guy, who seems to just want to live off the land for the rest of his life. This is totally against the grain of the blank-slate Joker in the previous book. It really seems to me, especially in the second and third novellas, that Hasford mostly just used Joker to promote his own opinions.
Whereas the previous novel had several interesting characters, with even more interesting names, The Phantom Blooper only features a few. In particular there's Black John Wayne, in "The Winter Soldiers," a black activist Marine who protests the war and refuses to fight. To tell the truth, I would've preferred to have seen more of this character than just about anything in either "Travels with Charlie" or "The Proud Flesh." Fans of the first novel may feel a bit let down that we barely get to see any of the characters from "The Short-Timers." Even Animal Mother, who most people know from his appearance in "Full Metal Jacket," only gets a small mention, in the beginning and end of the novel.
In short, I would say this book should be read by those who enjoyed "The Short-Timers." However, I wouldn't say that it's necessary for anyone else, unless you want to read an unusual novel about the Vietnam War, one that offers a very different message from any other.
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That said, the book does have some good points. The pictures are nice and it does include a lot of detail about the relationship between many German thinkers of the time. It situates Jung in his historical context and presents a picture of him that contrasts with the fluffy image popular among many of his "followers" today. It astounds me however to see the rudeness of some reviewers who call the ideas circulating in Germany at the time, and Jung's unique form of self-understanding "crazy" or "insane". We can learn a lot from the so-called insane (insanity by the way is a modern myth and an attempt by a degenerate society to get rid of undesirables). And, even if Jung were mentally ill (much evidence suggests he may at times have been), he certainly did not harm anyone, and this does not take away from his discoveries. Jung was not a megalomaniac or a cult leader a la Jim Jones. And, this type of hysterical nonsense is unfortunate. Jung brought light to Freud's abysmal views of human nature, and has been hated by the academic establishment ever since. As such, he is a Prometheus-Christ figure, who dared to challenge the psychoanalytic Freudian movement, which remains second only to the Marxists in their use of abusive ad hominem attacks to discredit.
Jung was not a pagan, but a Christian (of sorts, albeit perhaps unorthodox). And, psychoanalysis in its Jungian form is not a religion or a religious anti-religion, but rather a compliment to traditional orthodox religion. Many disparage Jung because his views will place man at the whim of forces beyond his control (as Jung had posted above his door, "Invoked or uninvoked the Deity is always present!"). These forces used to be called God and the Devil; however, it has become more fashionable in recent times to call them the Unconscious. Nevertheless, the principle remains the same. Jung's discovery of the Collective Unconscious, his regression into deep trance and his meeting with the archetypal forces of the human mind, should not be seen as a sign of madness, but rather as the attempt of a brilliant man to perpetuate his own unique form of self-understanding. In our smug self-satisfied life, we refuse to hear of such things, and we view ourselves as in complete autonomous control of our own destiny. While we are able to use our conscious thoughts as feedback into the unconscious (we are Aristotelian rational animals afterall), this is not exactly the case. One has only to be called out from one's apathetic existence by the presence of tragedy to realize the truth in this, i.e. that control is a myth. And, this is the lesson we can learn from the Jungian Unconscious.
Much more can be learned from the kind of thinking circulating in Germany before the World War. However, if we ignorantly ignore it, for fear that it may be contrary to our modern ideologies then we will miss out. Of course, we must sort the wheat from the chaff, and not engage in racism. But, to blindly regard anything Germanic as necessarily racist or anti-Semitic is a prejudice of the highest order. This is the historical context of Jung and his time.
On the other hand, I remain unconvinced concerning the nature of Jung's 'revelation' in 1913 and how he saw himself subsequently; i.e., whether he really believed he was the "Aryan Christ". Noll quotes extensively from dozens of documents, and many of them are very suggestive of this, but when actually coming to this point, I feel Noll loses his grip a little; in each case where this is stated, Noll momentarily leaves the historical evidence behind and infers this final point, which is, unfortunately, the basic thesis of the book.
Still, despite that consistent flaw, which pops up about half a dozen times in the book, Noll's thesis that Jung saw himself as a god or savior is compelling, and I suspect that, if and when the Jung estate opens its archives, he will be proved correct. In the meantime, however, I must remain doubtful.
The rest of the book concerns the development of Jung's various theories and is critical of the concept of the 'collective unconscious' while occasionally lauding Jung's contributions to personality typology. In contrast to critics of this book, I see no evidence that Noll has a 'hidden agenda'. In fact, for the most part I think he has been more than fair to Jung and his movement.
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The drawings look like they are from a budget CAD program, but that aside are quite detailed and informative.
I would recommend looking at another book, such as "Classic Arts & Crafts Furniture You Can Build" by Andy Schultz or "The Furniture of Gustav Stickley : History, Techniques, Projects". Those are two really nice books, with excellent plans.
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Most interesting for anyone intrigued in the enigmatic character of Gustav Mahler are the accounts of Alma's 12 years with him. Keegan sheds light on a side of Mahler most biographers gloss over for fear of blurring the importance of his music. However, one might find that after reading about Mahler from Alma's point of view (and with the help of Keegan's many intuitive insights), that one can dig deeper into the emotional maze that is his music than ever before.
Susanne Keegan has made an accurate and insightful chronicle of a life that affected so many men of importance around her, a life which hitherto has, before this book, been left largely to mere speculation. She has done for Alma what Henri de la Grange has done for Mahler.
Look for the movie based on this book which will hopefully be coming out soon.
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There were times when I found myself wondering, "Why did this guy write a book about a person for whom he seems to have so little respect?" (Being, apparently, rather skeptical of the occult side of Jung.) But in other scenes, Jung comes across as sane and sensible, and his insights perhaps of value. The author doesn't explain those insights in way that makes it very clear to me, but of course Jung can speak for himself on that. At one point, what appeared psychobabble -- or at least esoteria -- to an outsider like myself, flew thick and fast between Jung, Freud, wives, and girlfriends. The author tells us what the persons involved "really" had in mind. "What happened was they had unconsciously 'swallowed' part of one another's soul." Hmmmn. At times like that, the author comes across like the friend who was supposed to stay sober at the party, but took a few sips anyway.
Overall, I found much fault with this book, but interesting tidbits, and kept picking it up, till I read it through. There's some interesting stuff on Freud and other early psychological persons, as well. I am still not quite sure what to make of Jung's theories -- and have some theories of my own by which to consider them -- but Hayman has, at least, helped me to put those ideas in rough, if not entirely coherent, context. And I enjoyed the book. ...
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I recommend Ellenberger's "Discovery of the Unconscious" and Stevens' "Intelligent Person's Guide to Psychotherapy". Stevens refers to this book and puts an end to the anti-Jung myth properly, while Ellenberger shows how Freud stole most of his ideas from other people and unscruplously ruined the lives of many patients and colleagues, while forming a Freudian cult circle, while Jung not only was far more modest than he needed to be (attributing to Freud and to many pre-20th Century thinkers like Nietzsche and so on far more credit than they even deserved), but also was immensely more original and brilliant.