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Is there another book that might be available soon?
I'm also a strong believer in fate.
** \/ Gina
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In May of 1919, the US Navy's NC-4 and her crew of six accomplished the first successful Trans-Atlantic flight. It took from May 8 until May 27 to accomplish, some three weeks. Humans had only taken wing, in airplanes, less than twenty years before. A full eight years would pass before Lindbergh made the first solo non-stop.
Four large Navy-Curtiss (NC) flying boats (which land or takeoff from water only), the NC-1, 2, 3, and 4, were designed and constructed by a joint venture of the Curtiss Aeroplane and Motor Company and the US Navy. Due to damage from storm and fire, the NC-2 was salvaged to repair the NC-1, and the remainder became spare parts.
On May 8, 1919, the NC-1, 3, and 4 took off from Naval Air Station Rockaway in Long Island, New York, with Trepassey, in Newfoundland, Canada, the intermediate stop prior to their attempt across the Atlantic. After delays due to the NC-4 having engine trouble near Cape Cod and bad weather at Trepassey, all three aircraft departed on the long flight across on Friday evening, May 16th.
In contrast to the comfort of today, these aircraft flew at a maximum of 90 mph, with the crews exposed to the elements in open cockpits. The part-way stop for fuel, in the Azores, would take more than seventeen hours to reach, with an elapsed flying time for the entire Atlantic crossing of more than twenty-six hours!
Because of engine trouble and inclement weather, two of the aircraft, the NC-1 and 3, landed near the Azores, and were not able to take off again due to a high sea state, with waves cresting above twenty feet. All hands survived from both aircraft, with the NC-3 being sailed and taxied backwards some 250 miles to the Azores, a formidable adventure in its' own right. The NC-1 was lost at sea, her crew rescued by the Greek freighter Ionia.
The NC-4, after what seemed like impossible delays in weather, engine repairs, and other problems, made Lisbon, Portugal on May 27, 1919, being the first aircraft to cross the Atlantic.
The NC-4 was the first in 1919, and for always. Her place in history and the significance of her flight have long been diminished by the public's love of heroics. The NC crews were quickly forgotten as America looked to peace and prosperity after the war. This was best demonstrated by the Congress, which took more than 10 years to appropriate the meager dollars necessary to award the special medals that had been authorized for the crews. Four presidential elections passed before the men had their White House ceremony.
Today, anyone can go to St. John's, Newfoundland, and see a plaque to Alcock and Brown, the second successful crossing. Additionally, there are monuments in Ireland and at Heathrow Airport near London.
The British dedicated a plaque to the NC-4 in Plymouth to commemorate the end of their flight. The Portuguese dedicated a similar memorial in Lisbon. It took until the 50th anniversary for America to place a marker at Rockaway, where it all began, and that was solely due to citizens in that community.
The American aircraft industry, or what's left of it, and the airlines which dominate the North Atlantic air routes, and reap much profit from it, have never seen fit to erect even the most cursory memorial to the NC Transatlantic Expedition in the International Arrivals Building of New York City's Kennedy International Airport. Yet, every flight that takes off from their runway 25L barely is airborne, when it overflies the site of the long gone and forgotten Naval Air Station Rockaway.
The flight of NC-4, its' lessons, and its' blazing of the Atlantic airways are largely unknown today. Americans think Lindbergh made the first crossing; Englishmen say Alcock and Brown. Many at the time thought it not "sporting" that the Navy placed ships along the route to aid navigation, and that the flight took so long to accomplish, but the NC-4 was, and ever shall remain, FIRST ACROSS THE ATLANTIC!
Today, only the families of the heroic crews, and a few historians, recall their names.
I first read the book as a teenager; it inspired me to be a part of Naval Aviation, and the reason I am working on re-creating the flight to honor those men and their achievement.
About the Author:
John R. Bayer is an Aviation Vocational Instructor and Adviser for Meany Magnet School in Seattle, and for King County Work Training's' Opportunity Skyway* program, and serves in the U.S. Naval Reserve.
Mr. Bayer has been an aviation enthusiast his entire life, has formed, and is the Director of, The First Across Organization, a group dedicated to re-creating the NC-4 and her flight before the 90th anniversary in 2009.
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The information is concise and beautifully and fascinatingly written.
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One of the best parts of the book is the pictures, and the hunters showing and telling how they got their deer. There were many different hunters and their roles were to hunt deer and kill deer to get big bucks.
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Speaking as one who has lived on and wandered through this same desert for nearly forty years, I can attest to the accuracy of Van Dyke's physical descriptions and, perhaps more importantly, I can note that I've found here both the magic and the majesty which he so ably describes. Still, this isn't a book for everyone. Those who prefer the gleam of glass towers and the roar of jet planes to flaming sunsets and yapping coyotes, save your money. Van Dyke wrote, "Not in the spots of earth where plenty breeds indolence do we meet with the perfected type. It is in the land of adversity ... that finally emerges the highest manifestation."
He was right, and he leaves us "The Desert" as evidence.