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Reader Caution: While there is relatively little nudity in this book, there is one final image of two female models resting on a couch that would probably cost this material an R rating if it were a motion picture. If you skip that photograph, you will probably not find the other partial female nudity offensive. This one work is actually asexual, in portraying posing nude as hard work from which one needs a totally relaxing break.
Review: Since World War II, Europeans have been struggling with their common heritage and how to balance it with the national, religious, and cultural ones. Gradually, the differences are being homogenized. Brilliantly, Henri Cartier-Bresson understood early on that the connections were stronger than most other people probably realized. By showing the similarities across countries and cultures, he creates an awareness of potential for friendship that would escape those who had never visited all of these countries.
The work revolves around unnamed themes. But any casual viewer will spot children playing, men and women enjoying a relaxed moment together, public observances of religion and politics, how humans are dominated by nature, the contrasts between rich and poor, and the artificial nature of much modern life. His work also explores the subtle ways that natural and human-made objects display the same forms and outlines.
Here are my favorite images in the book: Guilvines, Brittany, France, 1956; On the banks of the Seine, France, 1936; Palais-Royal, Paris, France, 1959: Amarante, Alto Douro, Portugal, 1955; Lamego, Beira Alta, Portugal, 1955; Madrid, Spain, 1932; Ariza, Aragon, Spain, 1953; Aquila, the Abruzzi, Italy, 1951; Torcello, Italy, 1953; Zurich, Switzerland, 1953; Ridnik, Serbia, Yugoslavia, 1965; Gyor, Hungary, 1964; Near Linz, Upper Austria, 1953; Tug-boat pilots on the Rhine, Germany, 1952; Warsaw, Poland, 1931; Moscow, USSR, 1954; Fishermen, near Suzdal, USSR, 1972; George VI's Coronation, London, England, 1937; Queen Charlotte's Ball, London, England, 1959; and Break between drawing poses, Paris, France, 1989.
You will also be intrigued by how much of the political content of what is portrayed here has changed since it was photographed. The scenes of celebrating Soviet Communism and its founders are gone. The Berlin Wall is gone. The positive identification with everything royal in England is diminished.
Naturally, there's a less pleasant side of this convergence that M. Cartier-Bresson did not choose to portray -- the dominance of mass culture with world brands and forms of entertainment, often from outside Europe. In fact, some have argued that the gravity pulling Europe together is that people like to have more choices when they shop. Isn't it interesting that this dimension was ignored?
M. Cartier-Bresson has a masterly touch for composition that is seen again and again in these photographs. The large two-page landscapes with small people in them show the kind of sophistication that only the most successful painters achieve in the oversized paintings you see in the Paris museums. M. Cartier-Bresson also shows his love for people by portraying them in attractive, positive ways . . . even when they come from different ends of the religious and political spectrum. How wonderful it must have been for him to see people so positively!
Those who are long-time Cartier-Bresson fans will be disappointed a little in the images here. You are probably used to seeing them reproduced in somewhat larger sizes. The sizes used here work, but bigger in this case would have been better.
After you read this book and enjoy its wonderful images, I suggest that you think about how people can make connections with one another that move from a deep spiritual commitment to helping one another, regardless of the basis for that commitment. Otherwise, all we may find we have in common in the future is that it will look like we all shopped in the same mall.
Stand taller by assisting those who want to receive a willing heart!

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What this book does do better than most of the volumes in this series is trace the development of Matisse as an artist. The best example of this is when he compares the 1908 work "Harmony in Red (The Tablecloth)," with Matisse's 1897 painting "La Desserte." The paintings both show a table covered with deserts, but in very different styles. Of course, it is the latter work that represents Matisse's use of colors and the working of decorative designs into his painting. This was a painter who did not start his life's work until he was twenty, but even with that late start Matisse produced art for half a century and went through several evolutions of style. Of the world's major artists (i.e., the ones Venezia writes about), only Pablo Picasso had more distinct and significant periods as an artist. Matisse is labeled a French post-impressionist artist, and while that particular designation is never explicitly explained, you can certainly get a sense for what it means by simply looking at the twenty examples of his work reproduced in this volume.
As always, there are several cartoons in which Venezia depicts key moments in the life of the artist, such as when he was ill and given a paint set, through which Matisse learned he did not want to be an assistant lawyer, but rather an artist. As mentioned earlier, there are twenty examples of Matisse's work reproduced throughout the book. My minor complaint on this score would be that except for the cover, you will not find another example of his work when his chief tool was a pair of scissors rather than the paintbrush. I also would have liked to have seen a painting by John Russell, who is cited as a major influence on Matisse in terms of the use of bright colors. Usually Venezia includes works by the other artists relevant to his subject, so I have to assume there were copyright problems this time around. This look at Henri Matisse is an above average entry in this first rate series for introducing young readers to the great artists of the Western world.


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These notes were made between two Septembers, 1995 and 1996; Nouwen's death occurred a few weeks after the final entry was made. We see his sympathy for Buddhism and for the current Pontiff of the Roman Catholic Church; his fascination with the Olympics and with films about astronauts; his bemused comments on same-sex relationships (there is an ostensible endorsement of "gay" "marriage" will cause a few eyebrows to be raised). We find him reading Matthew Fox, the renegade Dominican; we find him "working out"; we find him meditating in a shrine called The Empty Bell, built by friends in the back of their house; and we find him celebrating the Eucharist in many domestic and companionable settings.
Nouwen's travels take him to California and New Mexico, Holland and Ireland, Watertown and Peapack, Freiburg and Toronto. He speaks warmly of his friends in the Episcopalian communion, the clergywoman Margaret Bullitt-Jonas and the clergyman turned politician Bob Massie. There is much an illumination of Nouwen's relationship with his aging father, whom he visits during the course of this year; there are many glimpses of Nouwen's liberality and liberalism; there is a sense of his ceaseless activity and his desire to learn more and do more up till the very end.
The Crossroad Publishing Company is not renowned for producing books that are unswervingly loyal to the Catholic magisterium; however, this book has considerable appeal. With the caveat that, perhaps, it is not for everyone.

Nouwen's spirituality and humanity come through so well through the pages of this journal. His reflections as he celebrates the Eucharist on a nearly daily basis are a source of spiritual food that sustains not only his community of friends (and he has many!) but his readers as well. He also writes about the tug of war he feels between wanting to write more, yet wanting to be available as a pastor for his friends, to preside over their weddings and baptisms and funerals. The anguish he feels over the death of Adam, a young disabled man who brought him to the Daybreak community he pastored for the last decade of his life, brought tears to my eyes. And he talks candidly about his hurts and disappointments, his anxieties and his fatigue, a haunting undercurrent, given the knowledge that three weeks after his final entry, he died of a massive coronary.
In short, you have to love, respect, and listen to a priest with the courage to write "...my faith and unbelief are never far from each other. Maybe it is exactly at the place where they touch each other that the growing edge of my life is" (p. 143). I am sorry I will never meet Nouwen in person, but I look forward to getting to know him better through his writings, and I look forward to someday meeting him in God's kingdom in Heaven.

It is especially heartening (although sad for him) to read of his own struggles with others, his sadness and depression, his occasional hurt feelings, and to know that, great as he was, Nouwen struggled with the same problems of alienation and sadness that afflict us all. Yet, somehow, he found the strength to go on, and to inspire millions. Some of his beliefs may be upsetting to more traditional and conservative Christians, but were obviously products of much thought, energy and prayer. A very moving and inspiring book.

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Absolutely wonderful. A must.

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This theme is treated brilliantly: a man looks through a hole in a wall in a hotel room into another room, where he observes scenes about life and death, like sex or a dying person who insults a priest.
He always asks himself: is this real or are these scenes only in my thoughts? Does the world outside me exist? His answer is negative: I am alone.
It brings him on the brink of schizophrenia. Even science cannot help him. But ultimately he chooses to continue to live, because there is still a sparkle of hope. To find out why, you should read this novel.
An ambitious, not always well understood, but brilliant work about an essential philosophical problem.


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I think that what I appreciate and enjoy most about Henri Nouwen is his taste for the paradox, the upside-down-kingdom perspective on things that must be under a lord who declares that the first shall be last and the last shall be first. And that sense of upsidedownness is probaby in its finest form in Clowning in Rome -- hence the title. In his quiet yet confident voice, Nouwen speaks of profound paradoxes -- how solitude is the foundation of community, celibacy the key element of a good marriage (or any intimate relation), and silence the basis of conversing with God.
I am learning how to read Nouwen's books as well, and it is something like the prayer life he talks about. I have been frustrating by the somewhat repetitive content of them in the past, but in some way, it is good and true that he sings the same tune repeatedly, with different variations. Somewhat in the same way of the Gospels -- it is good that there are four, though the story is basically the same. I am learning to quiet myself when I read Nouwen's books, not to read them quickly or intellectually or academically or even necessarily for content. It is amazing to me how often the Spirit speaks to me while reading these books: sometimes directly related to the content, sometimes not related at all. I am thankful for Nouwen's willingness to be a vessel for the Spirit through his writing, and for the environment these books help create within my spirit -- one in which I am especially attentive to the Spirit's whisperings.
I strongly wish that more people would read brother Nouwen's books, and hope that others find the same gold in them that I do. I strongly, firmly believe that it is Christianity of this sort -- this quiet, irrelevant, powerless spirituality -- that has the power to profoundly affect the world: indeed, that it is this kind of Christianity that has changed the world in past centuries.
(...)