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Marius's novel is equal parts biography and critique. He gives a nearly comprehensive account of Luther's professional life. Luther's early years are only considered in certain aspects that might have affected his later life.
Marius also critiques Luther's actions and writings through the eye of a modern skeptic. Marius praises Luther for his steadfast courage in the face of excommunication. But he also condemns him for his vile hate-filled tirades against the Jews.
A very interesting aspect of this work is Marius's description of Luther's relations with his fellow Reformationists. Luther had high hopes for all men who sought to overthrow Papal authority. But like most reformers, he recoiled in anger from men like Zwingli and Melanchthon who he felt had misinterpreted the obvious meaning of the gospel. He often reserved his most vehement denunciations for these wayward reformers.
Luther is one of the people who we must understand if we are to understand the culture in which we live. Much of Luther's thought still echoes down to us from even the gulf of 500 years. For good and bad, Martin Luther forever changed the institutions of western civilization by opening our society to differences of opinion and scientific inquiry. He may have detested the course that his movement took but without him, it is unlikely that the positive outcomes of the Reformation could have been achieved.
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The authors write with the authority of top-level national security leaders and analysts. At the time, Gompert was a VP at the distinguished RAND Corporation, and Libicki worked there as a senior policy analyst after a previous posting at National Defense University. Kugler is a research professor with the Institute for National Strategic Studies at NDU.
"Mind the Gap" argues that the "United States is moving not only at a different velocity but also in a different direction, with different priorities, based on a different philosophy than its allies in modernizing its forces to exploit new technology." The authors assess this situation (Chapter 1), and put forth a "four-tier" solution to the problem (Chapters 2-5). Chapter 6 concludes with prescriptions for the roles of national governments, military services, NATO, principles of collaboration and establishing practical ways to do this.
The "first tier" gives a broad view of international security interests to which the United States and most European countries ought to be able to subscribe. The "second tier" expresses how the NATO allies should work toward an agreed view of the most critical operational military challenges and requirements. To the extent that political authorities can forge a shared strategic outlook, the "ability of militaries to play their role will be enhanced."
The "third tier" gets into detail that explains how effective coalition building can be facilitated by development of a combined military technological infrastructure -- one based on C4ISR (command, control, communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance. The "fourth tier" discussion centers on how to accomplish the practical matter of pursuing a common goal in revolution in military affairs capabilities on both sides of the Atlantic. This, the authors argue can be facilitated by open market competition in information technology.
Despite the successes of U.S.-led coalitions and alliances in wars since "Mind the Gap" was written (Serbia, Afghanistan, Iraq), the problem described between its pages persists. Now, with the U.S. Defense Department embarked on a major effort to further transform capabilities, the gap will continue to widen.
In the short term, this may not impose very severe penalties, at least as far as battlefield successes are concerned. But we have already seen a widening of the political gap between some NATO allies and the United States. Should both gaps be allowed to continue to expand, we are left with the possibility of considering the U.S. role as not only the world's chief of police, but as the world's policeman as well.
Coalitions are a critical element to military successes, and an equally critical dimension of political achievement. This book shows one way to address the former challenge, and by extension, helps to show a way shore up the latter.
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This volume is illustrated with numerous lovley colour photos of the exhibition pieces, which range from the 18th to 20th centuries. The text is quite light and easy to read, and the book does not have an index.
I give this book 4 stars for the photo and presentation content, but I'd have to drop one off for the text content. It's not a big book at 95 pages, but it's a nice one:)
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