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The common concern of this international gathering of scholars is the emergence of infections threatening human populations throughout the world today. These new waves of diseases are generated by demographic changes, technology, and drug over-use. Among the diseases for which medical science is unprepared are unfamiliar viruses (HIV, Ebola), self-replicating polypeptides creating proteins outside known genetic mechanisms (Jacob-Creutzfeld, mad cow disease), and multi-drug resistant pathogens (pneumococcus, Mycobacteria). In addition to vigorous research activities the Center for the study of Emerging Diseases had organized workshops and conferences in Israel and published research results and critical commentaries.
This edited volume will appeal to practitioners in the fields of epidemiology, molecular biology and anthropology as well as to historians of the health sciences. The stylistic level of writing is appropriate for university-level students. As expected in a collection of such broad topical scope, there are differences of mode of expression and presentation of material. However, Greenblatt has achieved a logical organization of the chapters by opening with those concerning evolution of diseases within the context of natural history. This topic leads into those papers about palaeopathology in human populations. The volume concludes with reports of progress made this far in "Digging for pathogens", that is, the search for specific agents of disease and the role DNA analyses can play in the identification of disease elements.
Of particular interest to this reviewer is Douglas H. Ubelaker's chapter (10) "Ancient Diseases in Anthropological Context" in which this palaeopathologist defines challenges for future research in the creation of a descriptive terminology of irregularities on bone and mummified tissue in order to facilitate comparative analysis. He emphasizes the importance of assessment of disease experience at both the individual and populational levels, as well as improvement of training of palaeopathologists in their interpretation of disease processes in ancient human remains. Another proposal for the enhancement of the scientific study of ancient diseases is offered in Bruce M. Rothchild's chapter (9) "Wellness and Disease: The Pliopleistocene and Holocene Record". Rothchild argues that the problem of diagnosis of isolated bones and skeletons is resolved when an entire skeletal population is studied, a technique proven useful in this writer's diagnosis of treponemal disease. The prospect of obtaining better information about epidemic infection rates in ancient populations by DNA analysis, than by morphological analysis alone, is discussed by Bernd Herrmann and Susanne Hummel in their chapter (16). "Ancient DNA Can Identify Disease Elements". But these two authors caution that no models for estimating ratios of infected to noninfected people in earlier populations have been developed in the way that demographers devise formulae by which to calculate age and sex frequencies within archaeological burial complexes.
The chapters have few typographical errors. The line drawings and photographs are well produced and instructive. The inclusion of author and subject indices would have been useful; the keyword listing in the final pages of the volume is of questionable value, and page numbers are not given with these terms and phrases arranged under the author's names. This source will serve the needs of specialists of infectious disease, human geneticists and palaeopathologists by providing chronological and international perspectives for the health related sciences. Although the past five years have seen publications of a number of encyclopaedia volumes, atlases and edited volumes about ancient and modern diseases, "Digging for Pathogens" is unique in its evolutionary approach and relevance of pathology to archaeology and anthropology.
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The book can be used for a beginner seeking to understand Unity (which is why I bought it), but also as a tool for teaching students, and as a reference book or guide to every day living or personal development.
If you want a new indepth understanding of Divine Mind that will give you peace and happiness, properity and abudance, and good health - you should read this book.
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Whitaker had observed Charles and Diana for years and he comes to insightful conclusions about the self-centeredness of Charles such as "... it never occurred to him that maybe his life should alter when he married." and "For the first time in his life he was upstaged and...he did not like what was happening." Diana didn't stand a chance against the men in grey or the ever present Camilla.
This was published in 1993 before the sad ending to Diana's life. I recommend it highly to anyone who wants the view of a working journalist. Coverage of the Royal family was excessive during the Diana years, and I'll admit I read almost everything about her, but I believe this a very balanced view of the sad situation that the Royal family is in. They are outdated and unnecessary.