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Rather, Wills and Demaris are more interested in Texas in general and Dallas in particular as unique cultural institutions and how they shaped the attitudes and behavior of a small-time Chicago-bred nightclub owner who eventually got the public adulation he so desperately craved his entire life, but which quickly degenerated into historical infamy. The authors explain Dallas is a highly stratified, ethnocentric, self-consciously "new money" city obsessed with gaining positive cultural acknowledgement from the rest of urban America but is also planted firmly in the brash, no-holds-barred, us-versus-them frontier assertiveness that is Texas legend.
This, they claim, is what ultimately led to that live televised shooting in the basement of the Dallas police headquarters and the initial hailing of Ruby as a hero and then his pillorying as a murderer. Put simply, Ruby's "hit" was pure Texas, while his plaintive cry of "You all know me, I'm Jack Ruby!" to the police officers who cuffed him represented the secret yearning of many Dallasites who looked enviously upon the burgeoning cities of the Northeast (or even to their better-off neighbors) for social acceptance.
The book's only flaws are the lengthy parade of supporting characters and situations which are erratically introduced and dismissed and a writing style that often lapses into near-stream of consciousness. This can cause a newcomer to the already confusing world of JFK assassination historiography some distress, but the thesis and the evidence to support it are a refreshing alternative to what has become accepted (or not accepted) about the events in Dallas during the last week of November, 1963.
Newlands' book is a learned and well-written discussion of Ovid's Fasti. One of the main problems that she addresses implicitly throughout her study is the problem of Ovid's political sympathies. In 8 A.D., while Ovid was still writing the Fasti, he was banished from Rome by the emperor Augustus. No one has ever discovered exactly why he was punished in this way. Scholarly debates rage over whether Ovid's tone in the Fasti, while overtly laudatory towards Augustus, might actually be subversive, subtly challenging the emperor's political establishment. Newlands does an excellent job of addressing this question through close attention to exactly how Ovid chooses to tell his tales of Rome and its history. She shows that Ovid was not rigidly following the Roman calendar as he wrote; rather, the poet selected and arranged his material carefully to create certain impressions and ideas. Newlands' title, Playing With Time, alludes to the ways in which both Ovid and Augustus managed to construct a particular shape for the Roman calendar (a record of Roman time), and thus for the historical and religious events that it commemorated. She demonstrates that even an apparently objective document like a calendar is subject to manipulation, on the one hand by a skilled poet and on the other by a powerful ruler who added his and his family members' birthdays and military victories to the roster of official Roman holidays.
This book is directed primarily at a scholarly audience, and as a graduate student, I found it extremely useful and informative. However, those who would like to learn more about Roman poetry or the Augustan Age of Rome may also find things to enjoy in this engaging study.
Serafimovich's prose is filled with fascinating exaggerations: for instance, the earth of the steppe is described as so fat that you could spread it on your bread like brown butter. There are some rather disturbing things in the story, like a White colonel contemplating whether he should or should not send after 'the Greek girl' (which is artistically uninspired and apparently only done to exaggerate the White army's corruption), and also the struggle between the Anarchist sailors accompanying the march, and the 'true Communists'. But apart from these mostly propagandistic traits, there are many memorable and well-written passages, like, for example, a scene of the camp at night, when everything is dark, and a horse is a big, warm shadow, and the glow of a cigarrette lights up bits of the characters; or the tale of the leader Koshukh's time in the army during the World War; or a scene, where the troups encounter the corpses of four comrades, tortured and hanged by the White army.
The tone of the story is very hard and cruel. It is filled with the despair and hopelessness of these desperate people who are bound to get killed if they stay, and at the same time very likely to die from exhaustion if they walk on without rest. But Koshukh, the man with the Iron Jaws and Steelen Eyes, and the only one able to summon the people to discipline, will not allow them to give up. They must continue walking, day and night, through storm and heat, without food nor water, battling White forces whenever they come across them, and they WILL catch up with the Red army. And (of course) they do.
The ending is rather predictable, but the road to it is, nonetheless, captivating.
This is a classic of Socialist realism. Yet, there are a number of better books in the genre, like the works of Gorky and Sholokhov, which I can recommend far warmer.
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The same problems persist in the Last Three Days of Fernando Pessoa. This short work offended me more than the Dreams. I adore Pessoa and his poetry. It was heartbreaking to see all his heteronyms turn into colorless characters that stroll through this story. I consider Ricardo Reis to be the heteronym closest to Pessoa's personality. Unfortunately Reis comes back to the dying Pessoa to tell him that he didn't leave Portugal. Am I missing something here?? In short, any average reader of Pessoa can write a better book on the confrontations of the heteronyms with their creator.
Tabucchi writes in his normal taut prose - with wonderful lines to mull over: "Life is indecipherable, answered Pessoa. Never ask and never believe. Everything is hidden."
But this book, unlike his other works requires significant knowledge of his reader. If you've never read Tabucchi, I would suggest that you begin with any of his other books. If you are a Tabucchi fan, this new book will not disappoint you.