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Twenty pages into the story, Philbrick's easy, yet authoritative narrative convinced me to continue. Well-researched and never ponderous, "In the Heart of the Sea" tells the tale of the whaleship Essex and the crew's struggle for survival after a sperm whale rams and sinks their vessel. The build up to the sinking is fascinating. With early nineteenth century details of life in Nantucket and the motivations of individual sailors, Philbrick caused me to care that much deeper as the crew set off over open ocean in hopes of survival. The sheer immensity of the Pacific looms over the account; the crew's joint effort to prevail is incredible under the circumstances.
Although the dilemma of cannibalization waits till the last quarter of the book to rear its head, the emotions and lead up to that fateful--and lifesaving (for some)--decision are done with masterful care. Philbrick justifies the crew's actions with the history of seafaring survivors. The details are horrific, but the humanity of these men manages to shine through, in part, through Philbrick's attention to the survivors' following years and destinies.
With a wealth of information in the notes at the back of the book, "In the Heart of the Sea" stands as a modern masterpiece, reminding us of the anguish that has helped shaped our nation, while also warning us of the dangers of abusing our natural resources. If history is an ocean, Philbrick takes us to the heart of it.
Not content with merely telling the story of the wreck and the struggles for survival by the crew, Philbrick gives us a glimpse of Nantucket in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, provides some useful information about the island's religious customs (the Quaker Society of Friends dominated life on the Island), and describes what life was like for a sailor on a boat such as the Essex. We know from reading this book where they slept on board, what they ate, how they were disciplined, how they killed and processed whales, and how much money the captain and crew stood to make from a typical voyage. We also learn how whalers from Nantucket were seen as superior to those from the mainland such as Bedford or Boston, and how African American sailors were frequently afforded the short end of the stick when it came to shares of the profits, accomodations, etc.
Ultimately, though, this is a story about the wreck and about survival, with some fascinating subplots. You will cringe as you read about Capt. Pollard and his crisis as he must make difficult choices which jeapordize the life of his own relative, Owen Coffin, who he had promised to protect. Philbrick explores the ironic fear of cannabalism that drove the Essex sailors to avoid relatively close South Pacific islands after the wreck, in favor of a very risky and lengthy trip to South America. He tells us of the difficulties in steering a whale boat, and describes the trade winds which drove the men away from their target.
All in all this is a gripping read. It is written with compassion and with attention to detail; the author has done his research, as 50 pages of Notes would indicate. I was particularly impressed with the passages of the book relating to the aftermath of the Essex disaster, as he followed the careers of the survivors, and pointed out that at least one crew member even sailed with Captain Pollard again. He borrowed from the journals of two survivors, the first mate and a cabin boy, whose accounts of the disaster sometimes digress. He also drew interesting parallels with the open boat plight of Capt. Bligh, of Mutiny on the Bounty fame. After reading the book, I was so enthralled I read the 50 pages of notes to avoid putting it down. Pick up this book if you are at all interested in sailing, whaling, nautical history, or true-life survival stories under the harshest of conditions. You will not be disappointed.
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I definitely recommend this book for one of those cold rainy weekends curled up on the couch.
I am looking forward to diving into my next Thomas Hardy novel, Jude the Obscure.
Far From the Madding Crowd is a pretty simple love story driven by the characters. First, there is Bathsheba Everdeen. She's vain, naive, and she makes the stupidest decisions possible. Yet, you still like her. Then there are the three guys who all want her: Troy who's like the bad guy straight out of a Raphael Sabatini novel, Boldwood who's an old lunatic farmer, and Gabriel Oak who is a simple farmer and is basically perfect. The reader sees what should happen in the first chapter, and it takes Bathsheeba the whole book to see it. The characters really make the book. The reader really has strong feelings about them, and Hardy puts them in situations where you just don't know what they're going to do. The atmosphere that Hardy creates is (as is in all of Hardy's novel) amazing and totally original. I don't think any other author (except Wallace Stegner in America) has ever evoked a sense of place as well as Hardy does. Overall, Far from the Madding Crowd is a great novel. I probably don't like it quite as well as some of his others, but I still do think it deserved five stars.
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In spite of my endorsement of this book, however, I have to address an issue here, which I will preface by stating the old adage, "Buyer Beware." Why? Because beneath the well-meaning essays about self esteem is a personal agenda on the part of Branden to promote the Western ideal of Individualism, as opposed to Tribalism, which is dominant among Third World countries. Because of this agenda, Branden has been accused of being a cultural imperialist. Unfortunately, judging from what I read in this book, I think that his detractors may be right.
Read the chapter about society and culture and you will notice something very strange: in his explanation of how cultures can carry values detrimental to self esteem, Branden does a great job of pointing out the faults of other countries, but hems and haws when it comes to pointing out the faults of American culture. In fact, he says that immigrants and 1950's intellectuals are to blame for elements of American society that create self esteem. This proclivity to blame American low self esteem on alien forces rather than the culture itself shows that there is a grain of truth to what Branden's naysayers are saying. I would have defended Branden against the throng of the politically correct who usually scream racism and/ or cultural imperialism at every turn. But after reading this infamous chapter in which Branden suggests that American culture promotes great self esteem, but is somehow muddled because of the ancestry of some of its people who come from countries that DON'T promote ideals that America holds sacred (in other words, good old-fashioned Individualism), I concede. They're right.
Yes, it may be true that intellectuals and immigrants and their backwards tribalism add to the problems of low self esteem in America, but did these alien forces also create the culture of egoism, superficiality, materialism and an emphasis on perfection? Just as low self esteem in Japan is the result of elements in Japanese culture and low self esteem in Hawaii is the result of elements in Hawaiian culture, low self esteem in America is a result of ideas that originated in American culture itself. The emphasis on what a person does instead of what he is; the harsh judgment of people who don't fit Hollywood standards of beauty and thinness; the valuing of a person's outer appearance over his inner self-- these are ideas which we can all agree are PURELY American-based. Branden can try to avoid this harsh, brutal fact all he wants and even blame these ideas on immigrants and intellectuals, but he still cannot avoid the fact that they were nurtured in American society, period. That he isn't as perceptive about problems in American culture as he is about other cultures lends his otherwise good work an air of suspicion.
Now does this all detract from an otherwise good book? Of course not. But I wrote this caveat for several reasons. Number one, I wanted to back-up those people who Branden has criticized for being so narrow-minded in not thinking that his idea of self esteem applies to their culture. It may be a little rash for a black person to accuse Branden of pushing his "white" ideas on minorities; however, as rash as that woman was, her reaction to Branden's ideas was legitimate. Underneath the plea for healthier self esteem, Branden is pushing a very specific value of his as a universal-- in this case, the ideal of Western Individualism. He commits cultural imperialism not by believing that his country has certain virtues superior to other cultures; he does it when he takes this opinion and makes it a personal mission to now transform other cultures-- like the Japanese and the Hawaiian-- who he believes are too Tribal and not as Individual as we are.
Secondly I wrote this to show people to be careful when they read self help books. No self help book is free of prejudice, and so when one reads them, one must learn to separate the really helpful material from the material where the author is merely spouting opinion and even pushing a personal agenda. Every genius has an area where his genius runs out; and Branden's genius runs out when he starts trying to explain self esteem in a more philosophical-- and culturally global-- context." So in reading this book, enjoy the chapters that are helpful to low self esteem. But when Branden starts talking about self esteem and other cultures, watch out! In other words, "Buyer Beware."
I posted an earlier review of the book, so I won't go into how special a thinker and writer I think Branden is. Or how carefully argued the Six Pillars is. I just wanted to point out that to Branden, logic and reason are sacred things, and to discredit him without using logic or reason is a bit of an insult to his work.
Child criminal mastermind Artemis Fowl is back with a whole new adventure! His fortune is slightly bigger because in the past year he outsmarted the LEPrecon - the Lower Elements Police recon, an elite team of fairies, pixies, sprites and other magical lower element folk. They are responsible for keeping Heaven City, the last place that man hasn't taken over, safe. Even with their futuristic high-tech equipment Artemis still outsmarted them and got his hands on some fairy gold. Anyways, this story starts off when Artemis gets sent to a boarding school, where he gets an urgent video e-mail from the Russian mafia. The screen shows a man Artemis never thought he'd ever see again... his father, Artemis Fowl senior. Artemis figured that the Russian mafia kidnapped his father. Artemis is determined to rescue his father, but it is not going to be an easy task. Meanwhile, the LEP were having troubles of their own. Someone was providing goblins with softnose lasers, which could be dangerous. So Artemis makes a deal with the LEP that if he helps them with their crisis against the goblins, they would help him rescue his father. Can Artemis help the LEP and rescue his father? You'll just have to find out yourself.
I thought this book was awesome!!! It had all the ingredients of a great book: there was comedy, loads of action, it was interesting, a good plot, fairies and other folk, romance (just kidding) and plenty of high-tech gadgets. Reading this book was like if you put a Bond movie, a fairy tale and a sock puppet in a blender and turned it on and drank it. It would take a million-bazillion years to explain how amazing it was. I hope Eoin Colfer decides to write a third book for this series. I would give this book five and a half awesomes (which is just like five and a half stars).
I've read both books more than five times, and every night I sit and pray that the genius Eoin Colfer brings out a third. The characters all have so much character, even those mentioned just once, the descriptions are incredible and the flow of the words is easily the greatest use of the English language in the history of literature.
My favourite character? Artemis Fowl, of course. He's quick-witted, cool in the face of dangerous and viciously intelligent. But book two showed us the softer, most vunerable side of Artemis Fowl, as the boy he didn't ever truly have a chance to be.
The best bit in number two is when he emerges from the plasma in Koboi labs. What a scene. The movie has a good chance of living up to the superb quality of the book, but if it doesn't then I'll still be the biggest fan on Earth of Eoin Colfer.
Funny story. I've started to learn Russian, even since I first read book one, just because I love this book so much.
God bless Eoin Colfer. And God bless Artemis Fowl.
In reply to another review that I read, this book cannot be compared to Harry Potter books. Harry Potter uses the traditional and educational view of fantasy and fictional tales of old, where as this shows the world turned upside down by a modernized superior secret underground. I give this 5/5 because that is what it deserves after the feeling I had once finished it. Thank you Eoin Colfer
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Set in post-war England, an Inspector haunted by his experience in the trenches and helped by a sucession of village bobbies uses forensics and psychological profileing to track a serial killer - decades before any of these terms are even invented.
The suspense builds as the author shows us the thoughts and doings of the victims, police, and killer, in the lead up to each of his awful and inevitable bursts of random and targeted violence.
The victim's wounds point to a highly specialised military background; physical evidence indicates that the murderer watches his carefully-chosed victims for weeks; psychological opinion has it that his sexual release come only from killing. This killer is far scarier than any modern big-city stalker/slasher - not since Red Dragon have I read of such a truly frightening character. This is an excellent and original book - I totally recommend it.
This is an excellent read, even for those who don't care for procedurals as being too slow moving, because you'll find yourself staying up late to finish just one more chapter. Madden is a very interesting character - flawed because of his experiences during the Great War - but not so flawed as to be insensitive in either his investigation or his relationship with the other characters in the book. The plot is ever changing with several interesting twists and turns. While the history is present, it is not the main thrust of the story - the solving of the multiple murders before the killer(s) kill again is the story here. There are two engaging minor characters - Constable Billy Styles, assigned to his first murder investigation, and Helen Blackwell, the local doctor who is called in to verify that the family is dead. There is some talk that this is the first in a trilogy featuring these characters. One can only hope this is true.
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However, the accounts of the central expeditions and the conflict over the island of Run, rely almost exclusively on British journals and diaries of the time. Thus the book reflects more the English reactions and prejudices of the time rather than giving an objective historical account. The natures of the two East India companies, the peoples of the Moluccas or the Dutch process of colonisation are sketched only very briefly. Instead life on board ship, the methods of Dutch torture and the banality of the factor's lives are given extensive treatment. While these are interesting, they do not particularly help explain the machinations which led to the Dutch control over the East Indies or the British revenge in taking Manhattan. The book's one-sided use of sources begins to get irritating by the end.
Milton's theory in the book in very interesting too, which is that the Dutch eventually traded New Amsterdam to the British for a small spice-loaded island in the Pacific. Whether he's right or not (his theory is clearly well researched) is not critical because Milton is just a terrific writer and you enjoy every page of this historical page-turner. I'll be reading his other books very soon.