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This book focuses on Jefferson and Madison both intellectual giants in the founding the United States. Jefferson most for his ideas and Madison for his valued sounding board to Jefferson and his finesse taking those ideas and making them part of the way of life as we know them today.
It is always a pleasure to read the letters that transpired between these two people. Most of us do not have the privilege of reading these letters first hand and have to rely on others for their interpretation. I find that this author does a fine job of this and offers good background to the letters of the time that they were written.
Those that are studying the founding fathers and especially Jefferson and Madison will like this tome, I did and I recommend it.
The Constitution and the Bill of Rights, The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions, and the heart warming chapter Take Care of Me When Dead were my favorites.
Again a must read for understanding these two men and the times they came from... I hope you enjoy as much as I did.
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Sheldon's conservative Christian viewpoint is obvious throughout and gives rise to the legitimate concern that he may have been quite selective in his use of substantiating information, employing only those ideas which are consistent with his own stance on issues while creating the illusion that he is presenting the reader with an unbiased, factual perspective. Some of the supportive evidence for his conjectures is anecdotal at best and may well have little or no basis in fact.
For example, twice Sheldon mentions a comparison of surveys regarding educational problems in 1940 and 1990 in an attempt to prove a decline in educational and moral standards. These "surveys," however, are a fiction concocted by former Ft. Worth businessman T. Cullen Davis, an evangelical Christian who has openly admitted that he fabricated the polls years ago in order to advance his personal views.
Lack of precise documentation is the most disturbing feature of this book. Statistics are quoted and anecdotes are related, but virtually nowhere is it possible for the reader to easily verify much of what the author states. Given Sheldon's obvious bias, a reader who wants a more scholarly, objective, accurate overview of Thomas Jefferson's thoughts would do well to look elsewhere, for instance Joseph Ellis's "American Sphinx."
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However, Mr. Halliday pushed his Freudian analysis a bit far and made that and his forays into existentialist behavior the principal bases for our supposed "understanding" of the complex Thomas Jefferson. The narrowness of the author's approach to judgment was a letdown.
So long as the author was entering the realm of reasonable speculation, I would have thought he might pay considerably more attention to the influence of Jefferson's father, Peter, and that of other strong males, mentors, and intellectual companions of both sexes in Jefferson's life.
Surprisingly, though, Mr. Halliday was not quite so thorough in his examination of the available Jefferson literature as one could hope. As a result, he made a few important factual missteps and left several doors unopened.
I happened to catch an interview of the author on C-Span after I read his book and heard him compound errors by tossing an 1815 Jefferson observation into the mix of factors leading him to Sally Hemings in the late 1780s.
On the whole this book was a disappointing treatment of Jefferson which left me no more understanding of the Sage of Monticello at the finish than I was at the beginning.
It's not terrible in my opinion. He got depressed, spent time doing nothing at all productive, and spent time chasing women. Reading this book was not a waste of my time since it did reveal a human side to a man often portrayed as a god-like figure.
However, it's this last part that gets to me about this book (and many other reviewers, it seems). One chapter, maybe two, about his love and sex life would have been fine for me to get the idea. Instead, everytime we start learning something interesting about the man, we get dragged back into a speculation that he masturbated as a teenager and a description of some 15 year old's succulent breasts and figure, making "urges" for a healthy older man nearly irresistible.
So while I chose to read the book primarily to learn that he was human like me, maybe in the end I realized I just didn't care that much about his sexuality.
But more importantly, this book is about the mores of that time. Remember that it is very hard to compare mores of today with those of that time... things and life were vastly different. Jefferson believed that slavery was a product from a corupt King of England and the colonists had to endue this evil via the proxies of that government.
Along these lines of thought, Jefferson was not the only Founding Father to have a fancy for the ladies. Washington, Franklin, Hamilton were known for their love of the ladies. These men were like rock stars today with the expected groupies and all of the trapings. Of course, what you do with these trapings is a matter of your moral standards.
Remember, around the world, women were treated maybe, just maybe a little better then cattle. I know... your saying what has this to do with the book. Well, my answer is that Jefferson being a well dressed man with striking appearance also traveled Europe and was exposed to this practice. So, the women involved with Jefferson throughout the book knew what they were doing. Just as Jefferson knew how the game was played.
As to the Sally Hemings claims, it could be any of the male Jefferson extended family that MAY have impregnated Sally Hemings... there is NO concrete evidence that it was Thomas Jefferson. The book is full of conjecture, heresay and second hand information. The only way we will know for sure is more DNA testing. So, discretion being the better part of valor, to whom do we believe. Jefferson was a man, not a celibate monk and if we go by his word he abhored miscegenation, but he professed that "all men are created equal."
So, the debate goes on and on, only Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings know for sure what transpired. All we have is conjecture.
As for the writing in the book and the storytelling it moves shrewdly and you keep reading. Whether you believe what is written is not for me to say, but I took it with a grain of salt. The dichotomy of Jefferson still continues, as one of the most human of the Founding Fathers, Jefferson will be forever elicit adamant opinions.
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On the subject of the crucifixion similar or different theories are found in books such as the Nag Hammadi library and Secrets of Golgotha by Dr Ernest Lee Martin. In addition the claim of the archaeologist and anaesthetist Ron Wyatt, who apparently found the ark of the covenant in a rock chamber underneath the place of crucifixion on Golgotha, with dried blood on the mercy seat, offers another perspective. All this can become quite confusing. Unfortunately the statements in The Book of the Holy Grail about the double crucifixion of Simon of Cyrene and Jesus Christ, and Christ's faked death, that contradict evangelical reports, are not proved substantially with footnotes, which makes it harder to believe this alternative story.
Jesus is reported to have rebuked people who put too much value on their biological descent from Abraham, and the Cathars and Waldensians rather believed in a purified and individualized spirituality. One gets thus the impression that this book is about a rather strange mixture of Christianity and Judaism.
The descriptions of the spiritual world and references to Melchizedek, Lucifer and Michael are interesting, but does not reveal much more than what a reader of the Bible already knows.
Perhaps we are really living in the times of the fulfilment of prophecies that were predicted in the Book of the Holy Grail, which would leave one with the hope that peace on earth might become more part of everyday reality.