Not that Graham makes it seem like the easiest place to travel, but he quickly gets way, way beyond the big-bellied child and desperate, doe-eyed mother of World Vision imagery to a nation of dignity and depth. The author understands the issues and includes things like when to trust a 'guide' and when not to. As the area's Program Director of Save the Children, he obviously knows what he's talking about, but he also makes it very clear that this mature nation has a wealth of experience to shareand expresses a deep committment to the real people of Ethiopia.
Graham's good, edging on sarcastic, humour makes this book an easy read. (The chapter about hitting a pedestrian walks the line between humour and horror with amzing balance). Whether you're planing a trip or not, this book should be picked up by anyone interested in history, religion, Africa, or working overseas. I wasn't even planning a trip, but I'm eager to find an opportunity as soon as I can.
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We just returned from 2.5 weeks in Portugal. This was our first trip to Portugal and we took and used extensively the Portugal books from Lonely Planet and Rough Guide. We didn't visit the Algarve or Alentejo, concentrating on Lisbon and north.
Both books were good, but overall we preferred the Rough Guide book. It was better organized and more up to date. It's writing was more incisive, lively, and witty.
Here are some details as I saw them:
LP maps often covered a wider area and had more detail than the RG maps, but they were in smaller type and often difficult to read. On more than one occassion a cab driver pulled out his spectacles to read the LP map.
Rough Guide had more up to date phone numbers. LP did not have the up to date area codes (the leading 0 has been changed to a 2). In addition, for many properties in the north they had a 5 digit phone number, when now they are all six. More disturbingly, they have no update on their website for either the corrected area code or phone numbers. In fact, there was no Portugal update to the guide at all. (I'm not talking of the 'unverified travelers' reports.)
LP provided more detailed information about the nitty-gritty details of traveling, e.g., money, trains, internet access, etc.
RG presented the towns around Aveiro better. It was through it that we learned of Sao Jacinto, Torreira, and so on. These were not indexed in LP. We didn't discover that LP had some information on them until much later because it was more hidden in the Aveiro section. Since we had already decided to not stay in Aveiro we didn't think to look there. Although they were also in the Aveiro section of RG, they had their own headings and were also indexed.
Similarly, RG highlighted Belmonte in the mountains. This town was interesting in itself and also in that it now holds one of Portugal's largest remaining Jewish communities and its new synogogue. Jews had previously worshipped secretly in a town house until 1974, now replaced by the new building. (I'm writing this using a mouse pad I purchased at the Belmonte castle for $1.50 with images of columns from the Mosteiro da Batalha!)
I also preferred RG's treatment of Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela and of Parque Natural de Montesinho.
We used several recommendations for restaurants and accommodations from the books. Their batting averages were about the same: good but not great. One African dance club listed in both books was now a female stip place, as my wife discovered when seeing if the cab had taken us to the right address. (I was waiting in the cab.) I felt they were generally too generous in their evaluation of hotels and restaurants.
Both books had several failings common to them and to other guide books that we've used.
Nearly all the accommodations and restaurants are in tourist areas. We were fortunate to stay in Lisbon in a residential district. It was comforting to leave in the morning and not be surrounded by hordes of fellow tourists. Similarly, we were the only obvious tourists in the local restaurants, some of which were excellent. Nor were we out in the sticks where a car was required. We were right off the #28 tram line, recommended as the best tram to ride simply for riding it in both books.
Several other times during the trip we stayed and ate outside the centro area. In some cases a car would have been needed, but we were only several km out of center. In any case, I think both books should offer more 'out of centro' possibilities, especially when transportation is available.
LP is out front in saying that its reviewers do not stay at all the hotels or eat at all the restaurants they list. I would like it if the reviews would be initialized with the reviewers initials for the ones that they personally tried. This would also allow us to see and evaluate each reviewer's tastes and standards as our trip progressed, not to mention to see which places they really tried. One LP writer (not an author of this book) in discussing restaurants wrote: "As one of those LP writers I can tell you that it is not physically possible to eat even a 'little bit of a meal' in each of those restaurants :-) What we all tend to do is eat at a broad cross-section within the norms of natural eating times and visit the other restaurants and talk to the owner or even the diners if it can be done discretely. In the same vein we don't sleep at every hotel!"
Talk to the owners! Now there's something for an unbiased, disinterested evaluation!
Both books are oriented to train travelers, but they should have some more info on driving too, which is not expensive. For example, neither had a mileage chart between major cities and, more importantly, neither had a chart of expected driving times. Using the 'N' roads which look like major highways can take quite a bit of time because they are mostly two lane roads, often twisty and hilly, and can have a lot of SLOW truck traffic. You'd probably be better off driving on the back roads, both for time and scenery, and for that small village, local feel. But you'd never know it from these books. This complaint isn't restricted to just LP and RG, of course.
In addition, both books were quite short on history, culture and demographics. How religious are the Portuguese? (We were asked on several occassions whether we were 'religioso'.) What is the median and mean income of each of the areas (even of Portugal as a whole) and how does this compare to the rest of western Europe. What are contemporary middle-class Portuguese characteristics?
It wouldn't have taken more than an additional 10 or 15 pages for such information, and it would have made our trip more meaningful.
In sum, again, both guides were good with room for improvement, with our preferring the Rough Guide overall.
So, my advice to you dear reader is: Visit Portugal - and take your Rough Guide with you!
There are a number of interesting people along the way. Tosca who works for a lot of different people and always seems to have the next clue. Diana Brack, a mysterious woman involved in the caper more than it seems. Jimmy the OSS killer type or so we think. Onions, who is Troy's boss, and a rather cryptic sort.
Troy spends most of the book falling in and out of bed with different ladies, stumbling about in the dark of 1944 London and getting the living snot beat out of him by different folks.
But the novel works of fails on the mounting bits of evidence and much of it shows up just at the right time. An adequate first outing.
The downside is-and I give nothing away by saying this-that too many central figures in the story are connected to Troy's personal life. One victim lives above his closest police friend, another is known to his uncle (who just happens to be a scientist working in military research), another central player is known to him from childhood, and another important character has a past history with Troy as well. Not to mention the climax, in which Troy's well connected brother plays a key role. It gets to be rather a lot to ignore, and the worst part is, there isn't really a need for all those connections to be there!
Fortunately, Lawton provides ample detail and atmosphere to keep everything enjoyable. His portrait of the tough conditions in wartime London, and the privileged place of the American military there is striking. Food rationing, bombing raids, dense fog, rubble-strewn streets, tough East End children, it's all highly evocative. Similarly, he provides a picture of England's simmering domestic political situation that will come as a surprise to many American readers. Every character springs to life under Lawton's pen, from Troy's keen subordinate, to his canny superior, to a hooker with a heart of gold, and bluff American officers. My own favorite is the cross-cursing Polish forensics expert.
Coincidences aside, the book is exceedingly well-written, and it's shame Lawton isn't better known in the US. A second Troy book, Old Flames, is set in 1956, a the third, A Little White Death, in 1963-neither of these had yet been published in US.
John Lawton has done his homework in describing life in London during and immediately after World War II. The picture he paints is almost photographic in its accuracy. If Norman Rockwell had been a British author, instead of an American painter, I think this is how he might have written.
With a strong lead character in Detective Sergeant Troy, and some real gems amongst the supporting cast of pro-Communist Russian immigrants, upper class Britons and working class Londoners, carried along by a strong story line, I couldn't ask for much more.
I read the book without knowing that John Lawton was a documentary film maker, but it doesn't surprise me. The book is highly visual and I imagine would make an incredible film
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And after locating a copy of the original1939 edition of Camera Over Hollywood, the achievement of this new edition became clearer to me. The 1939 edition suffers from poor picture editing and a heavy gravure printing that blocks up the beautiful black and white tones of the pictures in this important, behind and in front of the scenes, Hollywood documentary. There is also a coy running commentary in the 1939 edition one could easily dispense with which is just what they did in new edition.
The 2000 edition of Camera Over Hollywood reinterprets the work to reveal the true achievement of Swope that was unfocussed in the original edition. Think of Robert Frank with a sense of humor working Hollywood in 1936 and you get the idea. This is an important book showing us that Swope is truly one of the pioneers of photo-modernist documentary.
Consider the fact that Swope happened to be close friends with both Jimmy Stewart and Henry Fonda (they all shared a house in the Los Angeles area of Brentwood), a fortuitous connection that, among other things, provided him an amazing insider's view Hollywood. These are amazing pictures of Hollywood made with an artist's vision. No library of photography is complete without this important book.
And after locating a copy of the 1939 edition of Camera Over Hollywood, the achievement of this new edition became clearer to me. The 1939 edition is poorly edited and suffers from a heavy gravure printing that blocks up the beautiful black and white tones of this important, behind and in front of the scenes, Hollywood documentary. There is also a coy running commentary with the images one could easily lose.
The new edition of Camera Over Hollywood reedits the work to reveal the true achievement of Swope that was masked in the original edition. Think of Robert Frank with a sense of humor working Hollywood in 1936 and you get the idea. This is an important book showing us that Swope is truly one of the pioneers of photo-modernist documentary.
Consider the fact that Swope happened to be close friends with both Jimmy Stewart and Henry Fonda (they all shared a house in the Los Angeles area of Brentwood), a fortuitous connection that, among other things, provided him an amazing insider's view Hollywood. These are amazing pictures of Hollywood made with an artist's vision. No library of photography is complete without this important book.
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While the bulk of the material is an excellent overview of the topic, introducing subject matter in all areas (attitude control, propulsion, orbit manuevers etc.), the theoretical proof in the text leave much to be desired.
The text offers virtually no examples of the math it introduces, and thus, makes it very diffcult to apply any of the information that it presents. It is well developed for almost liberal arts type reading, but I did not feel it served very well as a science and engineering text.
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FALL, 2000 Edited by Bradford Morrow
Table of contents
John Ashbery, Four Poems
Lyn Hejinian, Two Poems
Myung Mi Kim, Siege Document
Brenda Coultas, Three Poems
Arthur Sze, Quipu
Jorie Graham, Six Poems
Michael Palmer, Three Poems
Mark McMorris, Reef: Shadow of Green
Susan Wheeler, Each's Cot An Altar Then
Ann Lauterbach, Three Poems
Clark Coolidge, Arc of His Slow Demeanors
Gustaf Sobin, Two Poems
Alice Notley, Four Poems
Tessa Rumsey, The Expansion of the Self
Anne Waldman and Andrew Schelling, Two Landscapes
Forrest Gander, Voiced Stops
Tan Lin, Ambient Stylistics
Marjorie Welish, Delight Instruct
Laynie Browne, Roseate, Points of Gold
James Tate, Two Poems
Honor Moore, Four Poems
Leslie Scalapino, From The Tango
Bin Ramke, Gravity & Levity
Mei-mei Berssenbrugge, Two Poems
Charles Bernstein, Reading Red
Mei-mei Berssenbrugge and Charles Bernstein, A Dialogue
Rosmarie Waldrop, Five Poems
Martine Bellen, Two Poems
Peter Sacks, Five Poems
Reginald Shepherd, Two Poems
Barbara Guest, Two Poems
Donald Revell, Two Poems for the Seventeenth Century
Paul Hoover, Resemblance
Elaine Equi, Five Poems
Norma Cole, Conjunctions
Jena Osman, Boxing Captions
Ron Silliman, Fubar Clus
John Yau, Three Movie Poems
Melanie Neilson, Two Poems
Robert Kelly, Orion: Opening the Seals
Nathaniel Mackey, Two Poems
C.D. Wright, From One Big Self
Peter Gizzi, Fin Amor
Carol Moldaw, Festina Lente
Charles Norton, Five Poems
Robert Creeley, Supper
Brenda Shaughnessy, Three Poems
Malinda Markham, Four Poems
Rachel Blau DuPlessis, Draft 38: Georgics and Shadow
Nathaniel Tarn, Two Poems
Peter Cole, Proverbial Drawing
Fanny Howe, Splinter
Anne Tardos, Four Plus One K
Robert Tejada, Four Poems
Andrew Mossin, The Forest
Elizabeth Willis, Two Poems
David Shapiro, Two Poems
Camille Guthrie, At the Fountain
Susan Howe, From Preterient
Cole Swensen, Seven Hands
Susan Howe and Cole Swensen, A Dialogue
Keith Waldrop, A Vanity
Will Alexander, Fishing as Impenetrable Stray
Juliana Spahr, Blood Sonnets
Jerome Sala, Two Poems
Leonard Schwartz, Ecstatic Persistence
Catherine Imbriglio, Three Poems
Vincent Katz, Two Poems
Thalia Field, Land at Church City
John Taggart, Not Egypt
Renee Gladman, The Interrogation
Laura Moriarty, Seven Poems
Kevin Young, Film Noir
Jackson Mac Low, Five Stein Poems
Rae Armantrout, Four Poems
Anselm Hollo, Guests of Space
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Extremely dense, but chock full of new ideas.
Prose explanations are rare.
(Indeed,there are hardly any game references, which makes me wonder if the line is from Kasparov-Karpov, one of the games from the authors, computer analysis, or some guys from the local club!)
But it has all the coverage you would expect of a one-volume opening book.
Should this be the only opening book you buy? No. I find it more interesting to compare lines from MCO and NCO rather than blindly accept one book's version as the final one.
But if you were to _only_ buy this book, you would not be disappointed. You would have to be prepared to play through the lines, and attempt to justify the author's evaluations yourself. You won't get much help from them.
Bobby Fischer once remarked to a casual player that to improve, one would first pick up a book (which incidently was Modern Chess Openings) and play the moves and the footnotes at least twice from cover to cover. Although this sounds extreme, the point to note is that before a player can even decide on an opening or what the varied openings are like, it is important to have a good idea of what are the typical and nontypical lines that are played nowadays across all openings. One can gain opening ideas from words (such as Fine's Basic chess openings or even Modern Chess Openings). However, this method only provide a superficial coverage of any opening. A more accurate way is to look precisely at the variations involved in each opening and decide FOR YOURSELF which lines are advantageous or not. Bronstein once remarked that many of the past books on openings that stated equality for black is often an understatement that Black has already gain a substantial advantage - meaning that only YOU can decide whether when you attempt a certain variation: Are you just following the crowd or are you thinking by yourself. No doubt, the workload in preparing for your openings will be heavy. The task then is to narrow these openings into a suitable repertoire for yourself (as a function of your style, endgame preferences, etc).
Of course, it helps if you have a chess teacher to do this for you. If not, you can simply follow Fischer's advice and do what many chessplayers are doing nowadays - teaching yourself to improve.
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