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Vladimir (Norse - Valdimar), protagonist of this book, was a direct descendent of Rurik. His grandmother Olga (Norse - Helga) had ruled Rus for many years, but had been converted in her old age by the Church in Constantinople. In a polytheist society, Christian converts were tolerated as merely devotees of yet another god. Vladimir, raised by his aged grandmother, had been exposed to her religion, which no doubt influenced his own, much later, conversion.
Prince Vladimir 1 has been canonized by the Orthodox Church as the Saint who imposed Christianity upon the people of Rus. I began reading the book aware of that historical fact, but I was not expecting its content of blatent religious propaganda. The author makes no apology for his personal Christian bias or for his use of the Church publication "The Chronicle of Bygone Years" as his exclusive reference source. It is disconcerting enough to read that polytheistic pagans are "godless", their rituals "evil" and even "satanic". But the text does not stop there, and similarly vilifies Jews and Moslems. It even gets in a swipe or two at the Roman Catholic Church, longtime adversary of the Eastern Orthodox.
The conversion of Russia did not occur peacefully, as Vladimir systematically destroyed the images of the Slavo-Nordic pantheon, burned the villages of its worshippers, and forced baptism on the reluctant survivors. In his glowing description of this violent evangelism, the author apparently misses the irony: the Slavs are saved from their idolotry of wooden heathen images, that they can exchange them for wooden Christian ikons. In the footnotes is explained the "charitable" reasoning behind the "excesses" of the Eastern and Western Churches: "heretics would be burned in this world so that they would not burn in the next"!
From the perspective of a pagan reader, it's a shame this most interesting history is contaminated by such intolerant religious chauvinism. One anecdote is heartening, however. After tumbling the colossal image of Perun in Kiev, Vladimir ordered it thrown into the Dniepr. To "cleanse" Russia of the pagan presence, the image was to be carried over the cataracts and smashed to pieces on the rocks below. However, the deity survived the journey intact and came to ground on a beach thereafter known as Perun's Hill.
Thus, the Chronicle prophesied, paganism would never be erradicated completely from the people of Rus, but in fact would flourish after a thousand years. Indeed, the Russian language still retains many of its preChristian roots. "Odin" is the word for the number One; priroda, the word for Nature, invokes the most ancient of Slavonic deities, the rodiy, daughters of the Moist Earth Mother Herself. Slavonic heathenism is experiencing a reawakening in post-Soviet Russia. The Orthodox Church, also reempowered after 70 years of Communist repression, is again trying to erradicate paganism and other "false" faiths, through alliance with the new government to establish itself as State Religion of Russia.
"Vladimir the Russian Viking" is therefore a timely read. Although I had hoped for a Russian history sympathetic toward the culture of the Vikings, the Christian-Supremist overtone of the text was unwittingly eye-opening.
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Not that the book is all bad. The essays and chart maps on how all the various electronica sub-genres evolved are informative reading, and push the book up 1/2 star. Plus they give good attention to all the various DJ's and their respective roles in the genre's development. And thankfully Yanni and John Tesh aren't included (there is a benign God, after all.) The foundation is here; nonetheless, AMG needs to start over with this guide, review, cut, and expand. Better yet, maybe an enterprising MUSICHOUND editior will read these reviews and decide to produce and release their own competing guide. At least they won't short-shrift the artist's discography for the sake of space. Who knows, they might even include a photo or two....
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I became interested in reading after reading Stephen Hawking's "Brief History of Time". It was interesting to me that even so reknowned and path-breaking a scientist as Hawking is still promoting belief in god. Even the "scientific" community is subject to religious superstition.
Written in 1908, in the demoralizing aftermath of the defeated 1905 Russian revolution - the book powerfully upholds Marxist materialism and refutes the idealist wavering of some so-called "Marxists" and scientists of the day, showing the inherent self-contradictory nature of idealism and the reactionary conclusions it leads to.
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The place where Lenin put forth his concepts on, the role of the revolutionary, the difference between the Bolshevics (before this name applied) and the Political Economists. The need for the over-throw of the royal family and the current (at the time) political system of Russia. Also the theories of the revolutionary newspaper, information, and what revolutionaries should do for the movement.
A very thick little book. The concepts of who may become a revolutionary and what parts of the populace should be tapped are all included in this piece.
The major flaw is the fact that one must work very hard to figure out what Lenin is trying to say. There is so much diversion and unclear thinking that one is not surprised to find out that Lenin never dearmed of seeing the revolution within his own life time. He must have thought that nobody would be able to get through his book before he would die of very old age.
Interesting for the sake of political history and revolutionary theory alone. Nobody in their right mind would read this book unless they were being required to do so. On the other hand, they might just be happy that they had been forced to read this book, because there really is a lot there (if you are willing to dig far enough).
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Hopefully the Serbian People will finally admit the Massacre of hundreds and thousands of Croats after the Second World War. Maybe Vladimir should research that topic.
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The book enables the reader to understand the world of real options without having to take a course on stochastic calculus, which is good because otherwise Real Options would be too hard to sell to management. The book is rich on examples and presents the building blocks of almost every combination imaginable. More case studies though would have been a big plus.
Presentation : F
You absolutely should not read the book without first [knowing] the corrections.... There are so many errors everywhere - in formulas, calculations and text (a total of 177 for 350 pages of relevant content !!) - that I could only shake my head in disbelief. Quite obviously, nobody has made even a half-baked attempt to proof-read the book.