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meta-history and universals, class struggle, in the eyes of these philosophers becomes impossible. The arguments presented in favor of the particular brand of Marxism held by the contributors, therefore, are of a pragmatic nature and as such do not engage on a theoretical level with the postmodernists. This is one the main problems I have with this book. The contributors only ever look at the practical implication of the postmodern critique without ever engaging the postmodernist on a theoretical level. The postmodern critique of the Marxist meta-narrative is a theoretical one and as such should be argued against not just on a practical level, but also on a theoretical level.
A second problem with the book as a whole is that its argument against postmodernism is a straw man. Granted, postmodernism is a philosophical viewpoint that is extremely varied and difficult to define, but the contributors have taken a less developed and easily defeated postmodern perspective as indicative of postmodernism as a whole. What occurs as a result are arguments that do not really engage postmodernism as a whole, but rather engage only a small unsophisticated niche of postmodernism that suits there purposes. It behooves the authors in this book, therefore, to develop a greater understanding of what postmodernism is, and then to develop a critique of it and defense of their own position which does not rest on practical
concerns alone, but also on the theoretical concerns.
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The two friends join up with Yngva for a time, following her back to her home, where both play important parts in the pagan midsummer celebrations. Hring escapes with the Skraeling (Native American) slave girl Winter-Grass, and has many adventurers as a sailor in the Caribbean, a captive, and later a celebrated member of, the Azteca empire in Mexico, a member of Winter-Grass's Skraeling tribe, a furrier and trader among the Skraeling on the plains, eventually an ally of the Mongol empire, which is now on its way to conquer the American continent(s), before finally returning home.
With an admirable eye for detail, Roberts describes Hring's adventures, and paints a fairly believable/accurate image of Aztec, Norse, and Plains Indian society. This book would be wonderful for boys and men who are young, or young at heart, and want to read about the adventures and triumphs of a mighty warrior in the vein of Conan.
However, the characterization leads a little bit to be desired. The protagonist's feelings about human sacrifice are not difficult to sympathize with, and entirely clear. In this light, it would seem that Hring's behavior in two of the major events of his life (his marriage, and his death) go entirely contrary to the feelings he has been having for years. Without a great epiphany to explain the changes in his character, the ending and epilogue left me feeling a bit hollow and disappointed.
I have recommended Tim Power's The Drawing of the Dark in lieu of this book. Some may also enjoy Morgan Llywelyn's The Druids for another picture of pagan religion, and a main character's struggle with human sacrifice.
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R Goss [richard.n.goss@gte.net]
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The concern over how one can justify a viable resistance to multinational corporate "free" market capitalism is of the uttermost importance for the authors of the text. The post-modern
critique of the Marxist meta-narrative on history (historical materialism) is a kind of line drawn in the sand for most of these academics in that the category of class is justified by such a read of history and class struggle for Marxists is the only coherent and realistic way of engaging in liberatory Praxis given the logic of capitalism. This becomes very important in recent history given the rise of the new social movements (identity politic movements) which have fragmented the old
Left categories of class and fragmented agency in the face of class war. Some of the authors of these essays do a better job than others when it comes to articulating the post-modern argument, however, some indeed set up post-modern straw men in order to bring the combine.
What appears to be the primary problem here in this debate between Marxists such as these and many post-modern theorists is the failure to see the bridge between the two positions by way
of a Coherence epistemological model of justification. As a matter of fact, throughout the entire book words such as knowledge, justification, universal, essential, etc. are all being used seemingly one way by the Marxists and another way by the post-modernist if used at all. The impression one gets from the text on this account is that there are two different language games being played in the debate leading to a whole host of miscommunication.
I would recommend this book for reading only if or after one is familiar with the epistemic issues of the debate between post-modernists and Marxists as they rear their heads throughout
the entire book.
For multicultural Solidarity in class war,
M.B.R.