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From 1908, when Poincare wrote his landmark essay on creativity and psychology of thought in mathematical invention, through 1950 when Guilford brought this neglected topic back into the mainstream of psychological study, through to today where we have a plethora of views regarding creativity and the creative process, it remains a fascinating study.
This book is an excellent introduction to and reference work to creativity and the creative process as viewed by professionals in the field of psychology. As such, it is immensely useful to anyone wanting to or needing to orient themselves in this field, but it also suffers from the limitations inherent in the methodology and focus of the field itself. These problems revolve around the need to make psychology a respectable 'science' and raise methodological difficulties with evidence from testimonies of creative people and from our own personal experience - two of the most important sources of knowledge for creativity - and with the need to reformulate insights as testable hypotheses. These problems while generally present in psychology as a discipline are exascerbated in the study of creativity, due primarily to the elusive and potentially mysterious phase of the psychological creative process when 'illumination' or insight occurs, and the difficulty or perhaps impossibility of studying it any way other than internal observation or through reports of others' observations of their creative experience.
The book is fair and even handed in its approach, raising many of these difficulties in the discussion and reporting fairly on a wide range of different views in the historical and modern context as well as giving an excellent outline of the field.
This book is an excellent book with which to orient oneself in a professional psychological understanding of creativity. However, if you are mainly interested in practically developing and applying creativity and the creative process, popular authors such as Robert Fritz ('Path of Least Resistance') or the wide range of authors who report on the personal experience and views of outstanding creators (eg 'The Creative Process' by Brewster Ghiselin) may be more inspirational, applicable, useful and satisfying.
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Those who are not scholars should not be put off by seeing the Latin text on each left hand page and the English on the right. The book makes accessible and pleasurable reading for history buffs. Glaber's stories are entertaining, poignant, and often insightful; they give a taste of what the world looked like to a person with very different cultural presuppositions than ours. He tells stories of kings, peasants, knights, miracles, monks, demons, famines, divine vengeance, and the eleventh-century Peace of God movement. A history buff will find this book interesting and engaging, and will find the translation to be smooth and fluid. The book also contains a translation of his life of St. William, abbot of Cluny, a less important text historically but full, likewise, of great stories.
But this is, after all, a scholarly edition. I wish France would arrange with Oxford to print a cheap paperback version with just the English translation and an introduction for non-specialists. I would use it in my medieval history courses without pause.
For scholars: France's critical edition of the Latin is excellent, and is now the standard critical edition, as well it should be. The notes to the text are helpful and suggestive. The critical apparatus is complete, and his discussion of MS variants often helpful. The translation is a little free at points, but it is well worth the readability it gives. For most scholarly purposes it is reliable, but for close textual work it is preferable to use the Latin and draw one's own conclusions about the particularities of France's (and in the case of the _Vita Willellmi_, his colleagues') translations.
P. J. Nugent
Asst. Prof. of Religion
Earlham College
Richmond, Indiana
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The book comes with a disk containing BASIC programs. This is of little help for individuals having win 95/98. The BASIC interpreter, mentioned in the primer, was terminated when Windows 95 replaced MSDOS as the OS for PCs.
So if you have win95/98 you are BASICally hosed.
I would suggest the authors correct the compatibility problem, or just not offer BASIC programs.
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While there are a few chapters on other kinds of magic, this book is mostly about card tricks - and it immediately became useful to me only as a paperweight. The tricks sound interesting, I agree, but I cannot perform them, because I don't know the basic sleights that make them work.
The basic techniques that ARE described are described so poorly that I could not understand them ... and I am not a beginner at learning magic from books. Adding to the problem is the lack of illustrations and photographs, which are very helpful when learning some illusions.
There are texts on magic that start with the very basics, walk you through intermediate level illusions, and even go all the way to the most advanced, professional magic. From these kinds of texts, you can actually - with enough practice - become very versed in magic.
"The Art of Magic" by T. Nelson Downs is NOT such a text. I am sure that magicians who already know a bit about card magic would get a lot out of this book. They also probably value it for traditional reasons, since Downs was an acknowledged master magician - he even has sleight of hand coin tricks specifically named after him. But I suspect that other books on card magic that actually describe the basics of magic probably also cover most of the tricks in this book ... and do so with more thorough detail, illustrations, etc.
My area of practice is coin magic, and so - I am sorry - I cannot recommend another text on card magic. I suppose you could look at the reader reviews of other books to find a more appropriate learning manual for your skill level. HOWEVER, UNLESS YOU ARE ALREADY A MAGICIAN, I MUST TRY TO STEER YOU AWAY FROM THIS BOOK! Since I didn't already know card tricks, it was a waste of my money and time.