But enough metaphors... This book is a wonderfully written study of Nietzsche's ultimate literary masterpiece (which is still, to this day, my favorite book, and one that I read from almost everyday). Intelligent and penetrating, its main focus is to bring to light the all-too-often missed if not completely disregarded story-line.
The only flaw I can think of, is that the author, while her intent is good, focuses a little too much on Nietzsche's earlier works for the interpretation of a book, which Nietzsche himself said, stood by itself among his writings. It wasn't totally necessary, as their main ideas can be gleaned from the main focus of the work.
But the very strong points outweigh that single flaw. It will change your view of this book in a big way--but it will always be a good one.
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Any true student of American literature would love hiding away with Donadio and a six pack, ready to appreciate approach life with renewed vigor.
What the novel lacks in physical beauty is made up for with equisite dressing of large themes. Donadio accentuates the boring side of life with skillful ear hair. One might compare Donadio to literay great William Faulkner, who so avidly described hunting for a bear without a compass.
Stephen Donadio, we live in your shadow.
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The book is well-edited, and there is an index of recipients near the end of the book. The editor also includes a general index with subentries that allow the reader to scan an entire topic. This is a helpful aid for amateur readers of Nietzsche, such as myself, but could also be helpful I think to dedicated scholors of Nietzsche.
I was only disappointed that more letters did not address more of Nietzsche's thinking on Dionysus and Apollo. It would have been interesting to read what he had to say about them via the "freestyle" of letter writing. Nietzsche's philosophical writings are actually the most frank and unrestrained of all in nineteenth-century philosophy. He is very honest with himself, and because of this he might be viewed as somewhat narcisstic by some readers. This may be true to some degree, but Nietzsche is refreshing in his style of writing, and actually it is quite entertaining to randomly move through his books and read his maxims and opinions.
The most interesting letter is the one addressed to Carl von Gersdorff on April 6, 1867. He is writing about what he has called "the scholarly forms of disease", and tells of a story about a talented young man who enters the university to obtain a doctorate. He puts together a thesis he has been working on for years, submits it to the philosophical faculty. One rejects the work on the grounds that it advances views that are not taught there. The other states that the work is contrary to common sense and is paradoxical. His thesis is therefore rejected, and he does not therefore earn his doctorate. Nietzsche describes the "not humble enough to hear the voice of wisdom" in their negative judgment of his results. Further, the young man is "reckless enough", in Nietzsche's view, to believe that the faculty "lacks the faculty for philosophy. Nietzsche uses this story to emphasize the virtue of independence: "one cannot go one's own way independently enough. Truth seldom dwells where people have built temples for it and have ordained priests. We ourselves have to suffer for good or foolish things we do, nor those who give us the good or the foolish advice. Let us at least be allowed the pleasure of committing follies on our own initiative. There is no general recipe for how one man is to be helped. One must be one's own physician but at the same gather the medical experience at one's own cost. We really think too little about our own well-being; our egoism is not clever enough, our intellect not egoistic enough."
He's right.
"Dear Professor: Actually I would much rather be a basel professor than God; but I have not yet ventured to cary my private egoism so far as to omit creating the world on his account. You see, one must make sacrifices, however and wherever one may be living..." (Jan. 6 1889, To Jacob Burkhart, from Turin).
Also, the index in the back of this book is very thorough, making it easy to find any person or concept that he deals with.
Note: If you are looking for other writers that write as intangible and beautiful as Nietzsche's works but less harsh on the world, try reading some Emmanuel Levinas, a briliant French Jewish Philospher who died in 1995, (Good book: Dificult Freedom)
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I have red some reviews,and noticed people that are neither philosophers,experts nor intelligent ,daring to write things about a genius like NIETZSCHE,WITHOUT HAVE NEVER RED ANY WORK OF HIM . People do not know the context of this work. Nietzsche was a human lover ,he was the most concerned about the future of the mankind philosopher ever.Ignorant and dumb people judge him a misanthrope,it made me laugh. Please go to study more,and get smarter , before trying to read a superb work like that. Dumb people is low in getting rid of their dogmas.
Frederick Nietzsche the philosopher and his little known cohort, Frederick Nietzsche the comedian, seem to work hand in hand very well in most of his works and especially in his earlier editions, providing ideas that seem stunning in many rights because of the timeframe they were written within and because of the subject matters they wished to assail. Biting with dry snippets of wit and underlying humor, not to mention a perspective that was especially unique at the turn of the 20th century, Nietzsche managed to find himself ignored by many theologians in his own time only to be deservedly uplifted in later decades because of his keen insights into matters that people would rather have ignored. This fact is evident each and every time one reads how he wantonly flaunted his beliefs in front of an audience, pointing out the inherent flaws in the belief system that he perceived as a waste of time and in the ideological principles that find themselves within his philosophical crosshairs.
Nietzsche the comedian took a backseat in this work, however, as he found himself focused upon something that filled his words with a seething, almost venomous, revile; that of a religious system he saw as corruptly based in both principle and in prophecy, unworthy of redemption in the thinking man's world. Still, as is oftentimes overlooked in many this work, it is the delivery system that the church itself adopted to further these trains of thought that is actually the vessel under assault here and not simply the philosophy itself, a fact denoted in a most scathing manner that takes ideas he presented in earlier volumes and furthering them. His commentary on men of the garb and on the ideals of "sin" and "forgiveness" support that assumption well, as do many other items covered herein, building a basis for the stones he casts with utter contempt again and again.
It is also mistakenly understood by many a person that Nietzsche himself was against the teachings of the Christ figure when, in fact, he seemed to fill certain points of the book with reverence for Christ, citing him as someone that would have been a challenge to debate with because only Christ would have been able to defend his words. It was the term Christian that he seemed to deplore and the church that was built upon its shoreline, attacking Paul and the foundations of the monolith beast as well as its hypocritical understanding of the unknown and the fear used to further it.
This is not to say that the book is without its flaws, because it is. There are statements that generalize and there are phrases that defame, but these are only portions of the piece and not the overall effect itself. This is also an angrier edition that is more straightforward and less of a work of prose, choosing to instead embrace the approach of a hammer and not as a dance of syllables. Personally I find that interesting, seeing the things that he had thought groundbreaking in their own right because they shed the fear of the metaphysical and the hatred harbored for anyone that spoke out against these things, holding up little tidbits of his life and his personal perceptions within them before a nation of naysayers. For this reason, I recommend this book as something to look into and enjoy, reading it only after other books have been first checked out.
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Gillespie's point against the novelty or originality of Nietzsche's working conditions is flatly outside of the realm of philosophy. He clearly has not taken into consideration Nietzsche's meaning, which is Nietzsche's epistemological work-ethic in action. Rather, the case for Gillespie is to see who came up with what first. What consolation this ultimatum of novelty has one can only guess. Certainly, the boundaries and concepts Nietzsche works with come from his exposure to his milieu. What is the point of that? Certainly he would not quarrel over such trifles in action, although he certainly thought himself to be novel. That he was novel does not fall, however, simply because of the claims Gillespie raises. The man discovered things against his backdrop; we are being-there-with-others. How does the coincidental discovery of working concepts by someone after another say anything for the meaning of their philosophy? And as far as the claim of the "Will to Power" as evidence of Nietzsche's absolute is concerned, clearly no acknowledgment of Nietzsche's meaning has been made whatsoever here. What the Will to Power is resides in the human, but is encroached by the structures wielding the herd instinct. That is where Nietzsche is working, as we have seen, and that has nothing to do with a Beyond or any absolute. Rather, it is dealing within the now. There is no "omnipotent will" in Nietzsche, particularly because his prime motivation was the fear that Christianity and its universalist bastard offshoots would write the individual out of existence all together. Nietzsche's refusal to throw out any human system, contrary to the cultural philistine and, really, contemporary self-professed post-modern "radicals," clearly shows that his last resort, "The Last Man" no less, is one that maintains the system of Christianity as such before doing away with it. This is out of respect, the most profound respect in this writer's opinion, for the human being, the individual, self-with-other, known because there is the other. To get rid of that is indeed to extirpate willing altogether - a very real Angst residing in the eminent probability that nothing is absolute. Nietzsche, therefore, remains in a continuously willed positivistic phenomenology. The popular willing the belief in a rational ghost of will that is behind all things Nietzsche saw as leading to the creation of conditions allowing the end of the individual's willing. Christianity as a system to Nietzsche was a willing nothing, but not an absense of willing. That absense of any willing at all is Nietzsche's understanding of Nihilism, be it semantically different from apologists of idealism like Gillespie or not. And that the Christian's detriment to the individual's willing logically brings the prospect of no willing whatsoever, this cancels out any and all absolutes. This Nihilism is possible, and Nietzsche continues to hail as the most Anti-Nihilist philosopher thus far. Gillespie is sorely off the mark; too much time in the hollows of academia. Should one want anything to do with Nietzshe's philosophy, this book is a waste of time and could even be called a bag of utterly pompous namedroppings from the rotting epochs of the obfuscation of truth we can only respect insofar as our reaction to them has plunged us on. Whether that "on" is progress, however, is up to the individual to decide. Quibbling about semantics and what self-acclaimed, anachronistic "philosophers" INTENDED universally, rather than what their actions indicate, is all this book ammounts to. And thereto, it is very close to not willing anything but a bullet in the foot, that is, if any philosophy was to be done. Rather, read some R.J. Hollingdale on Nietzsche. Or, perhaps, read me on my geocities website.
Hegel's notion of the history of philosophy in relation to a philosophy of history seems as obscure as the core of (his)philosophy itself, yet the history of philosophy is closely cousin to the dynamics of the modern, and we see Hegel's point better than he in the strange way the rise of modernity transforms a complex series of thoughts, streaming in from the medieval, evoked and tuned by Descartes, climaxing in the period of Kant,and his successors, the relation of Fichte to Kant being crucial, yet with an echo of Descartes. It is all too arcane, and proceeds in disguises. Like particles in an atom smasher the breakdown products stream across the nineteenth century and beyond. The point is that anything succeeding the period of early transformation has a poor chance of escaping the comprehensive nature of the 'history' as 'philosophy'.
Nietzsche cries out to be seen as entirely original, progressing beyond this peak,in some ways he is, yet we should wonder at his place in this sequence. Sure enough, as this work shows, the connection is direct. The relation to Schopenhauer is the obvious clue, but in this fascinating and quite compelling account Gillespie digs deeper to find the direct relationship to Fichte, and his response to the achievement of Kant. Fichte is the fall guy, forever excoriated, yet the man who is the key to what comes later. Here the words 'will', 'absolute I', and 'god' are the verbal chimeras of Fichte's entry into the noumenal realm, a venture denounced with his last breath by Kant. From there the explanation is suddenly clear, almost too clear perhaps, and proceeds through the Romantics, Hegel, the Left Hegelians, the Russian nihilists, and finally Nietzsche and his Dionysus.
Nietzscheans should tighten their seatbelts here, but the ride is worth it. Fascinating piece.
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Chamberlain writes with passion and intuitive insight about the last sane year of Nietzsche's life while he lived and worked in the beautiful city of Turin. This was more than any other a happy and productive time in the professor's life. This is much more than a biographical narrative, but a brave exploration by Chamberlain into the sights, sounds, thoughts and relationships of this fragile though contradictory philosopher. This book is not so much a cerebral approach to the man and his thought, but an emotional, visceral appraisal of a unique thinker striving to understand the human condition.
At the risk of minimizing his thought, Nietzsche's philosophy concerns itself with the problem of self-transformation. Life for this philosopher is an art; that it is all too easy to accept surface phenomenon, (social mores, religious dogma, modern psychology and political propaganda) to then turn these received notions into 'essences'; hence, shackling our freedom. He proposed that a possible 'counter-move' was to constantly challenge these received notions in the form of artistic creation - he called this, transvaluation. Our universal problem of pain and suffering, he suggests, is part of who we are, and to deny this, is to really deny existence itself. Part of the solution to pain, is to view it as a way out, a kind of vehicle towards a higher transformation of humanness.
Of the many biographical narratives about Nietzsche's descent into madness, Chamberlain is the most sensitive without the sentimentalism or coldness similar to the many other descriptions I've encountered. It strikes at the heart with precision and leaves a lasting impression.
If you are a philosopher or merely interested in a unique approach to telling the story of a thinker who has shaped modern philosophy in the twentieth and twenty-first century, read this text. It will be well worth the time, money and effort.
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Before the class was over I had purchased another half dozen books by this man!
A warning to those considering reading this - you will not receive pages of editorial content. Go elsewhere if you are looking for an interpretation of Nietzsche. Also, you may find this thinker as addictive as I have.
The philosophy itself deserves five stars for being eloquent, fully realised, and the work of an educated genius, not to mention its historical value on the way modern thought works, but I simply must subtract one star for its incompleteness. You get the ideas, but not the full range of its art and magesty.