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To begin with, the prose is at times utterly inpenetrable. Vague pronoun references abound: he'll begin sentences talking about "these considerations" and "these reasons." My favorite is the beginning of a section on page 224:
"There are several sorts of considerations which are highly relevant to the comprehension of the lines along which Nietzsche seeks to direct our thinking by means of these notions."
Which notions? Which considerations? Oh, you mean the previous 223 pages.
Schacht also revels in his talk of "sorts" and "kinds" of things. He never talks about the things themselves: "And the sort of 'value' of which he speaks when viewing them from this perspective is one which he considers, in contrast to them, to have a kind of validity which they lack" (348). That was picked at random. No doubt this is partially Nietzsche's fault, who loves to talk about his "kind of philosopher." But Schacht takes "sort" and "kind" talk to new heights, perhaps offering some explanation of the unfortunate tendency in everyday parlance to use "kind of" and "sort of" as indications of uncertainty: "Yeah, I kind of want to go to the movies, but Nietzsche says that life is chaotic struggle, so I can't be sure if that's what I'll end up doing."
More important, however, is not the style of the book but the content. Of course, the sometimes unintelligble prose makes the content difficult to grasp at all: "The 'power-relationship' of which he speaks are to be thought of in terms of the establishment and modification of relations among the latter which reflect the specific character of whatever transformations of this sort have occurred among them" (228). Huh?
But then there is the content the book leaves out. The absence of any discussion of Nietzsche's politics is the most telling: much of the book is, after all, a whitewash of Nietzsche's many contradictions and shortcomings: Schacht works his hardest to eliminate all such contradictions by splitting hairs over language in a way that would make even Austin role over in his grave. And since Nietzsche's politics are probably most embarrassing to the left-wing intellectuals who wish to make him their postmodern vanguard, leaving them out is obviously the convenient thing to do. One looks in vain even for one mention of a concrete example of *the kind* (!) of man Nietzsche regarded as like unto the ubermensch (Napoleon, Alexander, Caeser Borgia, et al). Of course, concrete examples of just about *anything* are lacking from the rest of the book too, so maybe this is less an issue of intellectual dishonesty than it is of sloppy thinking.
It's funny that the major criticism Nietzsche scholars may be apt to make of this book is that it's too academic, an attempt to present Nietzsche's philosophy too systematically and too logically. Well, if this is systematic and logical according to those scholars, I'd hate to have to use their kitchen.
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If you know nothing about Nietzsche and/or postmodernsim, then Robinson's book is a good, concise and simple introduction. Robinson successfully shows how some of the most significant ideas of many major 20th Century philosophers -- ideas that pertain to language, power and politics -- were actually extensions of Nietzsche's own intuitions which he only alluded to but never fully developed in his own works. In this sense Nietzsche was like the seed from which the branches of postmodernity have sprung.
The book is extremely short and can be read in a few hours. It is not highly academic and avoids technical jargon. There is also a useful glossary at the back. The only problem is that sometimes the book becomes a little too simplistic. Brevity may be the soul of wit, but it can be counterproductive to explaining philosophy. Barebones sketches of Nietzsche are particularly difficult since his writings evade systematization. But you can use Robinsion's work as a spring board to plunge directly into Niezsche's own writings. If you've already read quite a bit of Nietzshce, then the book can still be useful for understanding his influence on such writers as Foucault, Derrida, Rorty and Lyotard.
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In this fictional biography, Krell once again tackles Nietzsche, covering the last years of the philosopher's life as his body and mind became ravaged by syphillis. By combining Joycean literary techniques with snippets of Nietzsche's actual letters, Krell attempts to give voice to the impossible: madness.
At the hands of any other writer, such a project would be an utter disaster (and not in any good sense) but with Krell's depth of philosophical as well as philological understanding of Nietzsche as well as the languages and the cultures that meant so much to him, this book is surprisingly poignant, stirring and haunting.
The letters which range the entirety of Nietzsche's sane life, from adolescence to the very final scribblings before madness overtook him (some such letters have stains of lunacy), reveal a tender and fragile Nietzsche, that his own persistent metaphors of laughter, dance, and war often betray. These letters also reveal the inner core of Nietzsche: his passion for life despite the ailments and personal shortcomings--why he came to write such good books.
In the end, Krell's Nietzsche is not unlike the Nietzsche of 'Ecce Homo,' the half-mad self-invented alter ego of his former self. In dissolving the very boundaries between philosophy and fiction, Krell may have paid the ultimate tribute to the legacy of Nietzsche: for what is a biography about Nietzsche anyway, but perhaps a profound work of art?
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