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In Brown's defense, she had few complete histories of the park to update and examine (outside of D.S. Pierce's The Great Smokies), and the litany of personal accounts, newspaper articles, and other histories that she unearths make for a tremendous piece of scholarship. Brown leaves no stone unturned in describing the opportunism of the Tennesseans and consternation of the North Carolineans, and she fully reviews both sides of every major argument that enveloped the park to the present. Of particular interest is her focus on making the history of park and area residents seem less like 'hillbillies' and more like average Americans of a century ago, with many personal accounts of day-to-day Appalachian life.
But missing in her attempt to please everybody is a sense of the rancor and vitriol that must have surrounded the park's formation, guided by a healthy dose of eccentricity from all of the wonderful folk who gave a hand in helping of hindering the park's will to survive. Her most flagrant omission is an unbiased discussion Horace Kephart and his contributions to both regional anthropology and the park's development; Kephart is only mentioned in passing. For a park with such a dynamic history, one might wish for a more dynamic story, with a greater sense of the conflict and character that makes the Great Smoky Mountains the centerpiece of eastern wilderness.
Again, a good portion of the park was settled, and thus its status as 'wilderness' is a matter of debate. To this end Brown inexplicably addresses eminent environmental historian William Cronon on the topic of wilderness in her conclusion, which is a departure from her storyline and should have been omitted. Had she debated wilderness directly throughout the book her conclusion would not be so disjoint.
An argument that Brown does develop is the issue of land management both within and around the park, with a focus on the Gatlinburg area and conflict surrounding park managers and policies. Her bear management discussion is particularly strong, as is the history of contrasting land development on the North Carolina and Tennessee sides of the park and park management of Cades' Cove.
In short, despite its shortcomings, The Wild East is a necessary read for all GSMNP enthusiasts. Brown's honest history might make the park lose some of its luster, but will also surely create new leagues fans for the dynamic GSMNP.
What I find most interesting is the attempt by a superintendent's effort to preserve the mountains as pristine as possible but he came up with some strong objections by surrounding residents who were concern about bringing money in to the region. Also, surrounding towns began to flourish as attractions like Ripley Believe it or Not and even Dollywood became the focus of tourists going to the Smokies to get away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. It's almost ironic that there is such drastic difference between the Smokies, where wilderness is preserve and the very commericialized towns surrounding the mountains.
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As these priest tell their stories, we are educated in a number of ways.
One, we learn a great deal about Roman Catholic Church theology, including the Mass, confession, justification, etc.
Two, we are provided fascinating insights into the various trainings, practices, duties and obligations of priestly and monastic orders. Some of these practices seem barbaric by our contemporary sense of spiritual awareness. It is appalling, for instance, to think we have Roman Catholic orders of monks who still practice medieval, physical forms of cruelty upon themselves (like flagellation) and their fellows (blows to the face) in an attempt to be right with and pleasing to God.
Since the spiritual journeys of these priests are internationally and ethnically diversified, we are also educated in terms of the Roman Catholic Church's role in various countries and cultures. In some countries, it is apparent that the RCC has a power that is every bit as dominant politically as it is religiously. Many of these priests feared for their personal safety as well as their future careers when they entertained notions of leaving the priesthood, because of the Roman Church's vindictive representatives in government, in the police forces and in the business community. Some of these priests, after having left the priesthood, were forced to leave their countries to find hospitable refuge elsewhere. Evidently, in some parts of the world, leaving the priesthood is not like quitting a job.
For these reasons, and the fact that many faced the potential of a cultural stigma as well as intense disappointment of friends and family, we learn that leaving the priesthood required a good amount of courage. The fact that all the ex-priests in this book left because of a crisis of conscience or belief, as opposed to yearnings for worldly or physical desires, make their stories even more compelling and credible.
We also learn the extent to which the Roman Catholic Church, despite calling Protestants "brothers," in actual practice in various locales considers Protestantism its number one enemy. Many of these testimonial conversions are remarkable considering the fact that the priests relating them were raised and educated to hate Protestants. Many actually were led to believe that Protestant Bibles were radically different than Catholic Bibles. Protestant literature, in one man's story, was kept in a forbidden, locked closet in a church library.
When reading this book, anyone who considers himself a serious Christian will be shocked by how little the theological training of Roman Catholic priests involves the study of scripture. One man testifies in this book that in thirteen years of training to be a priest, he had twelve hours of studying the Bible. Another stated that he was not allowed to even read a Bible until after he had turned 21, despite the fact that he had been trained to be a priest since he was a ten. One is left with the impression that since so many Roman Catholic Church dogmas (like the sacrifice of the Mass, the Marian dogmas, confession, transubstantiation, purgatory, the priesthood itself) have questionable or no scriptural basis, the Roman Catholic Church prefers to train its future priests with literature on what they say about the Bible, rather than risk having seminarians question Church teaching by reading the Bible itself.
Despite this effort, the constant thread throughout many of the narratives is how God brought the truth to anguished, confused, and troubled souls in spite of Roman Catholic "brainwashing" as one ex-priest phrases it. Many times the seed of God's truth was sown as priests were required to perform actions that in their hearts they knew only God was capable of, such as absolution. Many more times conversion occurred as a result of studying the Word of God and learning that the Gospel message of God's love and forgiveness, and Christ's one time perfect sacrifice blatantly contradicts the Roman Catholic view.
We cannot simply dismiss the conversions of these brave and intelligent men as being a result of ignorance. In some cases, these men experienced decades of training and learning in Roman Catholic teaching. An objective reader, regardless of denominational affilliation, must conclude that there is something wrong with a Christian church that shields not only its laity, but its clergy from the Bible...but when one sees how a thorough grounding in the Word of God can lead to exodus from that church, we can at least understand why.
A quick read: informative and surprisingly entertaining as well.
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DO NOT BUY. Is old and no help.
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At once an attempt to reintroduce lost or ignored primary sources by African Americans from the time of Brown's raid and an attempt to comment on them and on the discourse at large, _Mysteries_ is a strange book which can not decide what it wants to do, and so fails to do anything effectively. The tension between being a collection of primary sources and a commentary on them and a criticism of past work, all at once, leads to a variety of strange errors in both content and presentation. And none of it is helped by the writing of a committee - the authors are a collection of professional and amateur historians calling themselves "Allies for Freedom," after historian Benjamin Quarles' ground-breaking book. Editor Libby was not aggressive enough in crafting them into a coherent voice.
Presentation first: it is, sadly, simply hard to tell which document one is reading at any particular time, and where it comes from. Divisions between documents are poorly marked, as are the divisions between commentary and primary source. And despite the author's avowed desire to facilitate further research, the entire book is foot-noted half-heartedly. Used solely as a research tool, it is passable in style and quite valuable for its resurrection of rare sources. But read cover to cover, it is jumpy and ill-structured.
These errors in presentation make the content suffer. The authors do not address the context of their documents, drawing little distinction between accounts from the 1850s or the 1870s, even though changes in America between those times are impossible to overstate. They do not adequately examine the underlying factual assumptions of the book, which come from W.E.B. Dubois's 1910 biography _John Brown_. They do not address the latest research on Brown (found concisely in Paul Finkleman's _His Soul Goes Marching On_, 1995). And they do not note the changes in black discourse on Brown from the oratory-dominated 1850s and 1860s to the mainstream publications in 1910 by DuBois.
On the other side, even though the book is a deliberate and welcome attempt to refute white liberal historical accounts of Brown, which largely ignored African Americans except for Frederick Douglass, the authors refer to these accounts only abstractly. Comprehensive historical biographies by Stephen Oates (1984) and Oswald Garrison Villard (1911) have a very different view then biographies-as-eulogies (Franklin Sanborn and James Redpath's books, in 1876 and 1861, respectively), which were starkly at odds with the hatchet jobs coming from Robert Penn Warren and James Malin (1929 and 1940, respectively). They can not be mentioned, much less refuted, together.
So, on both the black and white sides of the discourse, _Mysteries_ oversimplifies. Some of these criticisms are unavoidable; Brown's memory is so complex, no book can fully address it, and _Mysteries_ is an accessible 115 pages. And _Mysteries_ does bring back to the forefront the cutting edge debate on Brown today, which is why anti-racist activists from the white and black communities came to such vastly different conclusions about the facts and implications of his actions. But readers would be better served to go not to _Mysteries_ but directly to its authors' inspirations, W.E.B. Dubois and Benjamin Quarles.
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Buy "X Toolkit Cookbook" - it's so much better, it defies description.
The title of this book is completely misleading, except, perhaps the "scratch" part: After reading it, I am scratching my head, and asking, so how do I write programs for X Window???
The author is spreading himself too thin. He assumes you do not even know how to edit a text file, you do not know how to program at all, you do not know what a linked list is. This is ridiculous. Obviously, if I want to learn about X Window programming from scratch, I do not know how to program for X Window, but I do know how to program in general. Alas, the book tells very little about X Window programming. It talks about Unix shells, about computer graphics, about make, about trigonometry, etc. But when it comes to X Window programming, it just breezes through it very fast. There is no systematic explanation of a basic structure of an X Window program. Instead, it offers the code of a vector image editor, completely confusing to an X beginner.
One thing the author excells in is self-praise. For example, chapter 13 says, "Chapter 1 provides an EXCELLENT introduction to ..." (emphasis mine). Give me a break!
I feel I was had. I feel I wasted both my money and my time. Don't waste yours!