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Interesting is the story behind the making of the ALAMO, a film he produced, directed and starred in, the subsequent Oscar campaign, and the aftermath. Also interesting is Wayne's relationship with director John Ford, whom he loved, and their disagreements.
--Derek Leaberry
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First, there is Wayne the person, the man. Wills doesn't devote much space to this level, though the book's subtitle, i.e. "The Politics of Celebrity", might suggest otherwise. Very little is presented of Wayne's personal life or controversial political stances. Most of what is presented are efforts to either debunk popular fictions from the early years, or to pass along opinions of others, which about the man are usually unflattering, (Ford's disapproval of Wayne's lack of war service). Clearly the author believes Wayne's mythic status comes from the screen and not from the private individual.
The second level is Wayne the actor, the commanding screen presence. Despite many insights along the way, Wills falters badly by spending way too much time on seemingly irrelevant details of John Ford's personality and film style, many of which (the diagrams of seating arrangements in "Stagecoach", for example), shed no light on Wayne the actor. Wills' s preoccupation with Ford to the exclusion of Wayne is a serious defect, which may imply that the author found Ford the more compelling of the two, and could not restrain himself. Yet it is not Ford who is enshrined in the national consciousness, it is Wayne.
The third level is the most important: Wayne the mythic figure, the mirror in which we catch our own reflection. Here Wills both succeeds and fails. He succeeds by linking the Wayne figure with some of our most enduring national myths: unbounded western horizons, uncorrupted primitive, Jeffersonian ideal. But here in the book's last chapter, which should bring together the preceding 300 pages but which is only 12 pages long, there is no real synthesis of what has gone before. There is no effort at showing how, despite the many pages given over to him, Ford' romanticized vision of the Old West shapes the Wayne myth, or how that same vision embodies enduring national myths, or how to a lesser degree Hawk's vision taps into those same legends through the Wayne figure. In short, Wills fails at this crucial third stage to adequately fill in the blanks between Wayne the actor and Wayne the myth.
I get the feeling the author intended a deeper work than is there in the result, but instead got sidetracked on underdeveloped details that end up shedding little light on the Wayne phenomenon. Too bad, because there is an important project still unfulfilled. Certainly Wills has the skills to bring it off. I only wish he had.
Wayne in real life differed dramatically from how he was presented on screen (should this be surprising? He was after all an actor, and a good one in my opinion). Mention is made of his dislike for horse riding, his preference for suits over jeans and his efforts to stay out of the military during World War II, all of which were in marked contrast to his movie roles.
However in neglecting to include much detail on his life off the screen, we are forced to assume these dramatic contrasts between fiction and reality existed, without much in the way of illustration. Wills includes an anecdote from the filming of "They Were Expendable" in 1945, regarding Wayne's humiliation on the set by John Ford over his failure to serve in the military during WWII. A few years later Wayne filmed "The Sands of Iwo Jima", which essentially was a Cold War rallying call to arms, made with the approval of the US military. Did Wayne's war record therefore lead to any embarrassment or controversy over this film? The author doesn't discuss this so we don't know.
Much of the book is taken up with more general discussions on the plot and characterisations in Wayne's more important films, and contains nearly as much discourse on John Ford than anyone else. Granted this is intended to show how directors such as Ford, Raoul Walsh and Howard Hawks developed his on screen persona, however the problem is that we are always not given enough insight into the actual Wayne.
In fairness, this book should still please Wayne fans, and if anything it contains interesting detail on directors such as Ford, Walsh etc. Personally however, I think it would probably be more worthwhile reading a conventional biography of John Wayne, rather than looking at him obliquely through this book.
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It deals heavily with the procedures of the transfer. Though it does address them significantly, a deeper analysis of the political interests and conflicts surrounding this is as equally useful as any procedural analysis. Helpfully, the report also deals with the court issues that arose out of the case. Since it is a common tactic in these issues, understanding the uses and limits of the court system in these transfers is useful as well.
The report lacks an index, but the table of contents is extensive. A thorough bibliography is also included.
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I would recommend this book to people who enjoy western shows and movies. I also think farmers,ranchers and cow tenders would enjoy this book.
The book has a section listing quotes,and one of my favorites is,"I'm 53 years old and 6'4,I've had three wives,five children and three grandchildren.I love good whisky.I still don't understand women, and i don't think there is any man who does."
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My final verdict: Skip this book and seek out a copy of Allen Eyles' far superior (and, unfortunately, now out-of-print) book JOHN WAYNE AND THE MOVIES (re-issued as simply JOHN WAYNE).