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I'm unable to refrain from mentioning that I feel the concept of Jackson having a "learning disability" is poppycock. I recommend Robertson's biography of the general.
But there are some flaws, too. Most glaring and annoying is the lack of an index. Is there any Civil War student who does not rush to the index first to find references to his (or her) favorite general or battle? No such luck here; you'll have to read the entire book for those brief references to Howard, Hancock, McPherson, et al. Second, the articles lack two of the major selling points of military history magazines - color maps and illustrations. Now, I'm a big boy and I don't *need* pictures with my text, but often the art that accompanies an MHQ article is more powerful than the text. Third, there is a fault that lies with far too many Civil War pieces: biographies of important figures devolving into hagiographies. For too many Civil War biographers their subject can do, and did no, wrong. Crowley himself uses the word "hagiography" in one of his introductions. Whether it's Stonewall or Lee, or Admiral Porter or Sheridan, the lavish praise becomes tiring. And the final gripe to be made is toward Crowley's introductions, which borrow too liberally from the essays, adding nothing yet stealing the thunder of the contributors. (The same complaint can be made of Crowley's introductions to the What If? series.)
These are not much more than petty gripes, however. The Civil War remains a fascinating topic, and With My Face to the Enemy provides a wide range of essays covering many areas of the war. The collection deserves a spot on the bookshelf.
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The answer, in this case, is, unfortunately, "absolutely nothing". Mr. Sears writes majestically, which is the saving grace. However, the scope of his research pales by comparison to Noah Andre Trudeau's fine work of 2002.
It's also well-known that Mr. Sears does not walk the ground of the battles he writes about, and that becomes obvious as you read this book. Compare his work with Gordon Rhea's, and this quickly becomes evident. It's very clear that Rhea spends many hours on the ground and has an intimate knowledge of how the terrain played into the battle's development. His detailed descriptions of the terrain and the role of the terrain in the development of battle are some of the best features of Rhea's work. Such intimate knowledge of the ground is clearly lacking in Mr. Sears' work, and it soon becomes painfully obvious here. How an accomplished historian such as Mr. Sears can write about these actions without having an intimate knowledge of the terrain really is a mystery to me.
Mr. Sears always seems to have a theme to his works. His Antietam book and his book on the Richmond Campaign both revolve around the "bash McClellan" theme. His Chancellorsville book is a strident defense of the indefensible, Joe Hooker. This book stanuchly defends the actions of James Longstreet. I happen to be a Longstreet supporter, but my biggest problem with Mr. Sears' approach is that it starts with the presumptions of his themes, and then the entire story is woven to support these themes. Accordingly, objective history is not the result--instead, each book is "spun" to put the slant on the battle that Mr. Sears has selected as the theme for each book. I think that's unfortunate.
In short, if you just want a good, easy read that provides no real insight into the Battle of Gettysburg, read this book. If you want a detailed, exceptionally well-researched critical analysis, spend your money on Noah Andre Trudeau's excellent _Gettysburg: A Testing of Courage_.
I have been purchasing Sears's books since his "Landscape Turned Red" on Antietam (Murfin's book is still better, but Sears's is better written), but have become increasingly turned off by three things.
First, his manuscript and field research can be chartitably described as "light." When I heard he was about to release his Richmond Campaign book in the early 1990s, our Roundtable was doing a tour there and one of the rangers or historians at the site was shocked to learn a book on HIS park was coming out and he had not heard a thing about it. Sears had not visited, walked the ground or, apparently, sat and purused the manuscript sources at the park. A friend of mine who really knows the campaign had folder after folder of readily available manuscript sources from a variety of institutions--only about 20% of which ever saw the light of day in the book. As a serious student, that stuck with me. In the new Gettysburg book, I did not see any sources I have not previously seen in many other books. There may be a couple, but not much original research to turn over other stones seems to have been done. I am sure he has visited the field many times, though.
The second thing that drives me nuts is that he globs his end notes together in bunches, so that it is often difficult, and occasionally impossible, to determine what source goes with what factual tidbit, quote, or observation. This does not bother some of my CW reading friends, and it is fashionable in some circles to do so. Serious historians avoid that cheesy method. But with the high quality of research being conducted today, it is a lazy way to work, period. That, too, might be a charitable description.
Last, I have tried hard to see Sears on the Civil War circuit--to no avail. I can not find a single person who has seen him at a Round Table meeting. Our Round Table, a sizeable organization, invited him a few years ago and he declined. Gallagher, Krick, Rhea, Robertson, Jack Davis, et. al, happily appear, defend their work, and mingle with the little people. Not Sears, apparently. Why not?
Sears's book on "Chancellorsville" is the best single volume on that campaign, but Coddington is still the king of the single volume Gettysburg study. That, together with about six others (Pfanz, Hess, Bowden, and Stewart), together with the "Gettysburg Magazine" from Morningside and "The Bacheldor Papers" is money better spent.
If you want a really good read (with odd gaps in the personal stories department, as noted in another review on this page), buy this book. If you are hoping for something new, you will be disappointed.
Sears is a different writer than Trudeau, and he presents the battle in a different fashion, the book in a different manner. While Trudeau's book is long and dense (no illustrations, ca. 600 pages of text), Sears' book is considerably shorter, and more accessible. It has illustrations, either photographs of the participants or artwork done by participants or witnesses. Since they take up space on the page, and I would judge the font to be a point or two larger, my guess is this book is a good 25% shorter than Trudeau's. That makes it more accessible (as does the inclusion of illustrations, one shortcoming of Trudeau's book) and easier to read. It's not, however, a book for beginners.
Sears is of course interested in the battle and why it came out the way it did, not just recounting what happened during the fighting. He echoes many of Trudeau's judgements, differs with some others, but makes some of his own. Most of his verdict on the battle and the performance of the generals involved is nothing new to Civil War buffs, and won't make fans of R.E. Lee happy. Each of the generals who were active on the battlefield gets some treatment of his effect on the battle.
One illuminating section was on the Military Intelligence branch Hooker had set up, which Meade kept, called the Bureau of Military Information. The officers in charge of this kept track of intelligence, assimilated, evaluated, and sorted it, and presented it to Meade regularly during the campaign. Lee had no such organization, and of course Stuart, who performed some of the duties involved, was away riding around the Union army. This provided Meade with a considerable advantage: he knew which Confederate troops were on the battlefield, and was aware he would be facing an attack led by Pickett's division on the third day, because the B.M.I. hadn't interrogated any prisoners from that division yet. Lee, by contrast, fought the battle under the impression that only part of the Union army was on the battlefield, because the Confederates didn't do the same thing.
In direct comparison with Trudeau, Sears is perhaps a bit of a better writer, but Trudeau provides more detail. Sears' narrative is sorted conventionally, with the fighting on a particular part of the battlefield being dealt with before he moves on to the next portion. The author even puts the cavalry action to the east of Gettysburg, and Farnsworth's charge, into an after-the-battle chapter, recounting them after telling the story of Pickett's charge, even though the cavalry fight took place before. Trudeau spends a lot of time dealing with individual regimental colonels, and their fights: Sears largely confines himself to brigade commanders. Both books try to place the battle in the larger context of the Civil War and American history. Both books discuss, briefly, the Gettysburg Address.
So, which book do you buy? I would think buffs of the battle or the war will want both. If you're a general reader who wishes to read something on the battle itself, Sears' book is more accessible than Trudeau's because of length and illustrations, but that's the only real difference between the two.
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The colonel of the 1st NY Artillery, Wainwright is interesting as an anti-abolitionist and a fan of McClellan up to the very end. His comment that he wouldn't trust Massachusetts or Pennsylvania not to secede if conditions were reversed (p. 207) is interesting, reflecting the strong allegiance to state in the North as well as the South. His views on the cynicism of abolitionists are intriguing as well; he believed that the radicals were deliberately prolonging the war to gain political power. His account of the fighting on Culp's Hill at Gettysburg is quite detailed.
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