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In this particularly instance, I read Peter Sotiriou's Integrating College Study Skills syntopically with Jean Reynolds' 'Succeeding in College' book.
On the whole, I found that they can complement each other pretty well, although there are similarities in content as well as contrasts in approach. Both authors demand the reader to take a pro-active approach in the reading process.
Peter Sotiriou's book is more specific to the reasoning process embodied in reading, listening & writing. The many exercises in this respect are deliberately constructed in a cumulative, step-by-step fashion. This makes the book very helpful for the college student reader to follow. The author takes great pain to explain and illustrate the process of summarising and paraphrasing upon reading, which are two vital information gathering skills for college students.
Jean Reynolds' book is more comprehensive in the coverage of the overall 'study strategies' process. It is also more broad-based, as the author very skilfully uses many success stories of athletes, performers, professional men and women, and leaders in diverse fields to illustrate her points.
I particularly enjoy the author's creative treatment of critical thinking with the aid of the pencil. She recognises the pencil as an inexpensive thinking tool. A very interesting concept...practical, too.
In terms of introducing reading techniques, both authors did their job pretty well. Both provided ample exercises.
To sum up, both books can serve as useful strategy guides for college students. Both are designed to to help you enjoy and benefit from your college experiences.
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But if you are looking for something detailed, this is probably not the best book. The explanations are very brief and there is much more things that one can get out of palm reading.
The book arose in response to reading researchers' desire to know "just what claims about reading are justified on the basis of existing protocols of reading" (ix). Chapter 1 narrates the history of protocol analysis and traces the persistent methodological debates that have accompanied and informed that history. Chapter 2 describes the methods by which their study, which could be described as a meta-analysis of verbal protocol studies up to the year 1992, was conducted. In Chapter 3, the authors use their meta-analysis to identify three main categories of reading operations--constructing meaning, monitoring, and evaluating--each of which contains a long list of specific reading behaviors. In Chapter 4, the authors review the most prominent models of text processing in light of the results of their meta-analysis, showing that their meta-analysis extends and enriches the existing models. Then they pose a model of their own, based on their Chapter 3 summary. They call their model "constructively responsive" (an awkward phrase) and argue that "excellent readers are actively constructive" as they interact with the text. Finally, they speculate about the origins and development of these constructively responsive reading skills as related to reading pedagogy and current theories of expertise. In Chapter 5, they conclude by commenting at length on protocol methods and methodology, making suggestions for the further development of this method.
Researchers in English studies may have difficulty with the fact that this book is shamelessly cognitive and does not show much interest in or awareness of postmodern discourse theory. That's why I gave it 4 stars instead of 5. But that criticism reflects my own disciplinary bias as a researcher in rhetoric, composition and literacy. Moreover, the authors do cite important researchers in English studies (e.g. Flower, Geisler, Bazerman), and do call for more research from a socio-cultural perspective.
In short: Even if you are not in psychology and not a cognitivist, you can't do a protocol study without citing this book.
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