Used price: $4.00
Collectible price: $14.00
Irving makes excellent use of flashbacks, weaving the plots and subplots with the mastery of an expert author. Despite the many characters with diverse backgrounds, one theme remains at the heart of the story: The ongoing search for identity and the importance of self-acceptance.
Fans of Irving may be tempted to compare this book to his previous works, but this book is truly in a class by itself. Readers looking for another "Garp" will be disappointed, but those simply looking for an excellent story will find "A Son of the Circus" a sheer delight.
Used price: $4.33
Collectible price: $12.95
Buy one from zShops for: $4.99
LYING ABOUT HITLER is the extended account of the deposition given by the author, Richard J Evans at the trial. Mr Evans a specialist in modern German history, was called as an expert witness by the defense. It has been generally argued by the press, court observers, and other authors of books on this trial that Mr Evans' testimomy was crucial to the outcome - the defense winning the case. There is much more here though than an account of a law suit. Three interrelated issues are explored:
(1) "What is historical objectivity? How do we know when a historian is telling the truth? Aren't all historians, in the end, only giving their own opinions about the past?" This is how Mr Evans begins his book, and the answers to these questions are central to explaining his role in the case. As the author of an earlier well respected analysis of the historical method titled IN DEFENSE OF HISTORY, his opinion was wanted on the following: objectivity and bias in historical writing, historical research, and how to obtain accurate knowledge of the past. The defense attorney said simply that these were "the central issues in the case that Irving was bringing against Lipstadt."
(2) Is Ms Lipstadt's statement that "Holocaust deniers pose a serious threat to historical knowledge and memory" an accurate claim? Are these people "connected with neo-fascist, far-right, and antisemitic political extremists" as Ms Lipstadt is quoted as saying? And what is the connection with David Irving? As this book shows, Mr Evans went back through almost all of Mr Irving's book's (over 30) and reviews of these books to convincingly argue to the Judge's satisfaction, that Mr Irving was guilty of misquotation, mistranslation, misrepresentation and gross distortion.
(3) The quirky nature of the libel laws in the UK have a role to play in the issue. The fact that Ms Lipstadt and Penguin books had to prove their innocence - the burden rests with the defense - makes the whole issue of libel and free speech a very contentious issue in the UK. Defendants only have one advantage; in the pretrail phase they can access the plaintiff's personal as well as professional documents. The defense was able to portray Mr Irving as having some rather strange sentiments. In keeping with his odd "mein Fuhrer" remark, Mr Irving had written a poem for his young daughter that read: "I am a Baby Aryan / Not Jewish or Sectarian / I have no plans to marry an / Ape or Rastafarian". It obviously didn't help his claim that he was not racist, neofascist, or a Holocaust denier.
In contrast to the US where he would have had a harder time making his case, or in Germany where denying the Holocaust is a crime, and he is in fact barred from entering the country, Mr Irving continues to take advantage of UK laws. This very book LYING ABOUT HITLER, has been withdrawn by it's UK publisher, under threat of a lawsuit by...you guessed it...David Irving!
This book includes seven chapters and detailed notes (good historians always use notes). Chapter 1 discusses the reputations of Irving’s works among professional historians and journalists, while explaining how Evans got involved in the case as an expert whose job was to prove Irving’s abuse of historical record. The chapter shows that although some historians have already pointed out the problems in Irving’s methodology, there are other scholars and journalists who have praised Irving’s works.
In Chapters 2, 3, and 5, Evans proves how Irving has deliberately falsified and distorted historical evidence. In order to support his favorite themes (e.g. Hitler tried to stop violence against the Jews), Irving intentionally manipulated primary sources. His methods include: claiming something that the source did not say; ignoring unfavorable parts within a document; using untrustworthy witnesses (e.g. Hitler’s sympathizers); doubting the authenticity of a document that did not support his thesis; and even using forged documentation. It was a challenging and painstaking job to examine Irving’s works (about 30 books) along with thousands of pages of documents and many other materials. Yet, Evans succeeded his task in court and in this book.
Chapter 4, “Irving and Holocaust Denial,” first defines what the Holocaust deniers (they call themselves “revisionists”) are trying to prove in order to minimize or smash the significance of the Holocaust. Then, mainly by examining Irving’s public speeches, Evans verifies Irving’s association with deniers, especially a group in California, the “revisionist” center of the US. Evans informs us that the group started with Holocaust-bashing agendas, backed by extreme right-wing figures and organizations, and has maintained itself so since.
Chapter 6, “In the Witness Box,” is quite entertaining. It includes how Evans presented his findings in court and how Irving responded in cross-examination (he represented himself). Irving’s harassing and insulting manners constantly irritated the defense witnesses and lawyers as well as the judge. As the proceeding went on, however, it became apparent that Irving was losing self-control and falling apart. On one occasion, Irving, in a slip of the tongue, addressed the judge as “Mein Fuhrer.” Everybody in court laughed. How embarrassing! That clearly showed what sort of audience Irving usually had.
Chapter 7, “Judgment Day,” includes the court decision, vindicating Lipstadt’s claim. It also shows how Irving attempted to disgrace the judgment via the media after the trial. There were some journalists who were skeptical about the trial, fearing that freedom of speech was in danger. Evans, however, points out that these journalists tended to forget who had brought the case in the first place. Irving was the one who tried to jeopardize freedom of speech by suppressing Lipstadt’s book. Evans also shows that those historians who still believed that Irving was legitimate missed the point.
What did the trial teach us? For historians, as Evans puts, “It vindicated our capacity to know what happened after the survivors are no longer around to tell the tale.” For the public, as a journalist remarked, the case “reminded people of what happened there, and educated those who did not know about it.”
Reading this book and examining the recent Holocaust “revisionism” arguments, I discovered that some issues (e.g. “Holocaust myth” and doubt of the existence of gas chambers) that a Japanese friend thought legitimate have been used as propaganda for extreme right-wing/neo-fascist/neo-Nazi/racist groups! How scary! Perhaps, people in Japan can be susceptible to the misleading arguments by the “revisionists” because: (1) NOT all the recent works on the Holocaust and its “revisionism” are available in Japanese; (2) Updates on the recent Holocaust “revisionism” disputes (e.g. the Irving trial) are NOT always known well in Japan. I hope books like LYING ABOUT HITLER will be translated into Japanese soon.
Overall, Richard J. Evans’ LYING ABOUT HITLER presents an informative source, successfully integrating today’s hot issues and historical arguments. I would also recommend this book for historical methodology courses at college.
Evans has consequently built up a massive body of evidence to show that Irving continually, and with knowledge, suppressed historical facts and documents to support his position. Evans presents both the process of his investigation and the conclusions that he reached. Evans makes a formidable case. He points successfully to incident after incident where Irving knew that information was incorrect and still used it. Evans also points out that Irving's "mistakes" were all in one direction, not chaotic as one might expect from a researcher that didn't have enough time on his hands or was uncertain about his material.
Lying About Hitler clarifies a number of issues, the first being that Irving was not the defendant (I thought so when I first heard about the case). Irving was suing Lipstadt, not the other way around. It was Lipstadt's freedom of speech (and Penguin Books') that was under attack. If Irving had won, he and others like him would have been able to stop (or attempt to stop) anyone who called them liars or disagreed with their position.
Another issue Evans deals with is the "but history is so hard to interpret" argument. Evans points out, again and again, that this trial was not about the interpretation of historical facts but the misuse of historical documentation (either invented or avoided). Evans' chapter on Irving's research of the bombing of Dresden is fascinating in this regard.
This kind of book confirms the importance of historical research for its own sake. History is so easily (and so often) manipulated for political purposes (on both sides of the fence). It is so much more important to figure out what happened and why as objectively as possible than to "prove" political agendas.
Recommendation: Buy it in paperback or hardcover. If you don't have the cash, take it out of the library. It is definitely worth a read.
List price: $24.95 (that's 30% off!)
Used price: $5.88
Collectible price: $10.55
Buy one from zShops for: $12.99
THE HOLOCAUST ON TRIAL is about more than Mr Irving; the principal characters involved in the suit are profiled, especially Anthony Julius, lawyer for the defense and Richard J Evans, a historian and expert witness. Mr Guttenplan goes into the background of the libel law in Britain, which is fundamentally different to ours. The onus is on the defense. A consequence of this, only tangentially touched on here, is that other books on the same subject have been affected. John Lukac's book THE HITLER OF HISTORY, friends in the UK tell me, is only recently out and they understand that it is not as complete as my US edition.
Mr Guttenplan also mentions some of the reactions to the courts decision. John Keegan it seems is still a defender; he writes that Irving has "many of the qualities of the most creative historians. He is certainly never dull." Ms Lipstadt on the other hand is "as dull as only the self-righteously politically correct can be." True, perhaps, but she is not "an active Holocaust denier" and she at least has a history career to continue with.
But of course, this was no ordinary trial. Irving is the author of several books about World War II that some reputable historians have praised. He has long argued that while some "atrocities" were inflicted on Europe's Jews (as they were also visited upon Germans), Hitler did not order any genocide of Jews and Jews were not systematically gassed at Auschwitz. When American scholar Deboral Lipstadt called Irving "one of the most dangerous spokespersons for Holocaust denial," Irving sued Lipstadt for libel in England, where libel plaintiffs enjoy many advantages. Lipstadt and her publisher were forced to spend millions of dollars in a high-risk effort to prove that Irving was a liar and not just a historian with controversial views.
It is here that "The Holocaust On Trial" becomes much more than another good book about an interesting lawsuit with intriguing characters. As Guttenplan explains so well, the trial raised profound questions about the meaning of history and the ways in which the Holocaust has been remembered and understood as well as the ways in which it has been misrepresented and exploited.
It is a remarkable accomplishment that Guttenplan has compelling and thoughtful insights into the Holocaust-- a subject that on the one the one hand is so enormous and profound as to defy representation, and on the other hand has been so written about, depicted and analyzed that one picks up another book wondering if anything new can be said.
"The Holocaust On Trial" meets that exacting test on many levels--as a chronicle of a compelling courtroom drama, but more importantly as a meditation on the enduring impact the Holocaust has had on our culture. I was particularly impressed by Guttenplan's sense of the humanity of the Jewish victims of the genocide and his ability to make the reader appreciate them as human beings rather than abstractions.
We honor the victims of the Holocaust above all by remembering what happened with unsparing honesty. "The Holocaust On Trial" eloquently demonstrates that this difficult goal is a moral imperative. It is a valuable contribution to the literature of the Holocaust and I highly recommend it to anyone interested in historical truth and the sacrifices that are sometimes required in the service of that truth.
Mr. Guttenplan does much more than report on this trial. He takes the reader through the difficulties of why proving history is so difficult. The idea of proving historical events, especially one as prominent as the Nazi Programs of WWII seems absurd. Absurdity is quickly dismissed when a judge is brought into a courtroom along with history, and the record of past events must meet legal thresholds. Again this would seem to be an astonishingly easy case to make; however the opposite is true.
Eyewitness survivors were never put on the stand, for a legitimate lapse in memory of whether a set of doors open inward or outward can mean the difference between documenting an accepted fact, and stating an error that is meaningless in the eyes of anyone except those that exploit these issues to place widely held, accurate beliefs into question. These are the deniers of history, the intentional revisionists like David Irving who either takes pieces of information and presents them in a distorted manner, or when there is nothing to distort, he and his like will fabricate whatever lies are necessary to falsify history in the hopes of sensationalizing their works of fiction and the sales thereof. The trial exposed David Irving for what he is, a self-promoting anti-Semite, who while having excellent secretarial skills and a man who has amassed prodigious records, is still, in the end nor more than a anti-Semite and a historical hack.
Mr. Guttenplan also raises and discusses other issues that are sure to be controversial with some people. He raises some consequences that occur when a group becomes defined by a single event, and when the same group selectively includes their group as victims while not mentioning the others that shared the same fate. History needs above all to be accurate, and the fact that the number of non-Jews killed in camps is measured in 7 figures is no less important a matter than the number of Jews who perished. That the intent to destroy the Jews as a people is historically accepted, was unique, and especially depraved. Some estimates state 20 million civilians died during the war, all must be remembered, and to do so in no way diminishes what was distinctly horrific about the specific plans for the Jewish People.
There is a quote that many will be familiar with that is from the German Pastor Martin Niemoller. His words were meant to document how The Third Reich of Hitler methodically came and took away groups as others did not help, as they were not a part of the group. The familiar lines end, 'Then when they came for me, there was no one left who could stand up for me'. The pastor refers to 5 groups in a very specific order, why would anyone try to change the man's words? He spoke of horror without hierarchy, why would it be changed, and why would anyone believe a change would be beneficial? The list of publications that have routinely misquoted the Pastor's words will surprise any reader. The fact that the quote was manipulated and then enshrined in The United States Holocaust Museum, is not only troubling, it plays into the hands of those who seek any point to minimize history, to discredit those who manipulate it.
The order that the Pastor listed was as follows, 'first they came for the Communists', then the, 'Social Democrats', 'then came the trade unionists', 'and then the Jews', 'and then they came for me'. So why would a people who have suffered as the Jews had, hand to their opponents material to harm them with? Why were the first people mentioned, the Communists, eliminated from the version at The Holocaust Museum'? Why are the Jews routinely moved to the first that, 'they came for'? What difference does it make? It certainly does not change what happened, the violence, the crimes. Mr. Guttenplan offers the following explanation that is troubling, ' 'because arguments about the Holocaust have always been about politics as well as history'.
The truth honors all of those that were killed. I have yet to read any truth that would damage the memory of the victims.
Used price: $195.87
David Irving's brilliant research and writing style put the reader into Goebbels' shoes and allows a real understanding (and not necessarily a sympathetic one)of what motivated this man and how he became what he did (My conclusion- cold, corrupt, narcissistic, hypocritical, and casually murderous). For those who are truly interested in preventing another human tragedy of the magnitude of what went on in the 1940's, I suggest that you open your minds and read this book. It is a classic and you won't regret it.
Used price: $7.25
Collectible price: $9.53
Buy one from zShops for: $12.86
This version is a good introduction to the classic Washington Irving story. I do not like the way Rip's wife yells at him to get to work or how Rip is only "maybe...a little" sad when we finds out that his wife has died after his long sleep. Neither Rip nor his wife were the most exemplary characters! :-)
Still, that is the way the story was written and can be a good launch into a talk about character.
List price: $85.00 (that's 30% off!)
Used price: $21.53
Collectible price: $26.47
Buy one from zShops for: $39.81
Great images but if you have his other books, save you're money. If you want, you can buy me presents if the stuff is burning a hole in your pocket.
I am blown away that this book is a "first novel." It is a clear sign of Irving's greatness as an author that he could write something this complex and entertaining his first time out. It seems that among those who have read at least two of Irving's novels, there is usually one that they pick and passionately cling to as their favorite. Most then judge the rest of Irving books as falling short of the glory of their favorite. How unfortunate.
"Setting Free the Bears," when taken by itself, is more than worth reading. However, far too many people seem predisposed to shoot it down without finishing reading it...usually because it's supposedly "not as good as" (insert favorite Irving novel here). People may well be extra harsh on "Setting Free the Bears" because Irving's style is not yet fully formed here (it is something along the lines of Irving plus Jack Kerouac with a dash of Tom Robbins thrown in to boot).
All this notwithstanding, I am glad to have read this book; to have encountered characters such as Siggy, Graff, Gallen and the rest of this unique cast. The literary device of splitting up the book with Siggy's notebook is pure genius.
One of the reasons I enjoy Irving so much is his great sense of humor. There is plenty of it here (though much of it is of a darker kind than later Irving). In particular, I laughed out loud upon reading the scene where Siggy gets his "shave".
All in all, I give "Setting Free the Bears" a most hearty recommendation. Though it is not perfect by any means (I only know of one such book), it has great moments of beauty and humor. Well worth reading.
List price: $12.95 (that's 20% off!)
Used price: $4.58
Collectible price: $10.95
Used price: $0.95
Collectible price: $3.99
Buy one from zShops for: $2.99
Here is his personal account of what it took to get the great novel "The Cider House Rules" to be made into a movie, and although I feel that the novel is 'way better than the movie, the movie is an adequate presentation of the novel--or in other words, I agree with Irving that there are so many pieces of poignancy in the novel that somehow could not be translated in movie terms.
Irving starts this memoir with personal history of his grandfather, Dr. Fritz Irving, who, in spite of his pioneering advances in obstetrics and teaching at Harvard, all his coworkers and students--present day doctors, retired practioners and such--recalls a ribald poem as his enduring contribution. Go figure. John Irving's father was influential in antisceptic technique. The use of rubbergloves in operations (Hence present day hospital activity) came from Dr. Colin Irving. So the upshot is that a combination of Colin and Fritz was John's inspiration, nay, model for Dr. Larch...but we find that propelling the memoir is John wishing not to disappoint mostly Fritz in this total creative effort to get Cider in novel and movie form.
So the story is told of how first he pared the novel down to screen play. The initial version would have been 9 hours long. And there's quite an entertianing section of how he and his first director/collaborator Phillip Borsos got about the business of trying to get the darker version of the film together, one in which Paul Newman was to play the infamous Dr. Larch.
Then, when Borsos died, and the search for another director was in play, Irving tells of his history of making his novels into films. He goes thru what did and did not work with the adaptations of "Setting Free Of The Bears", "The World According to Garp" and "The Hotel New Hampshire", the various directors and actors involved in each and why his novels overall are difficult to capture in a movie. What I liked about this section is that he gives an insight of how research for his writing works in his decription of his work of "A Son of the Circus"...sometimes, serendipity kicks in.
When finally we are taken to his work with director Lasse Hallestrom, we get many of the ins and outs of why certain scenes worked in the movie the way they did--the section on Fuzzy and the young actor who played him is sriking--we get to hear Irving's take on the Homer/Candy relationship, we get why Dickens passages in certain scenes in the novel were excised, Irving talks about actors Caine, Maguire, Theron, Lindo and Badu, and we see if Irving ever felt as if he was coming to some sort of blessing from Dr. Fritz.
I can't tell you whether he has that blessing or not, but what I can tell you is that for me, Irving's movie memoir is just as enjoyable as his novels....find this, read it and enjoy it.
List price: $14.95 (that's 30% off!)
Used price: $0.82
Collectible price: $1.89
Buy one from zShops for: $0.90
At first I was intrigued by the quasi-omniscient narrative style of The Fourth Hand. It's light, easy, almost conversational---a departure from the style of his previous novels. The writing is crisp and assured. I wondered how the narrative style would lend itself to the telling of the story. Then, as the plot unfolded, I realized that Irving was treading on a lot of old territory: the male protagonist who bumbles through life (as a sexual magnet, of course), the loss of something dear, entangled relationships. While these plot devices can be made fresh by a compelling story, they come out feeling flat here. The characters are poorly developed and the plot twists are very predictable. It is difficult to care about the two characters in the love story, or even to understand their attraction to each other.
In all, a big disappointment, all the more so because we know Irving is capable of much better.
Then, about a year later I was desperate for something to read so I picked it up and read it again and I ABSOLUTELY LOVED IT!!! This is now my favorite of John Irving's novels. And during the second (and third, etc.) rereadings, I found myself rolling with loud laughter and delighted by Irving's vivid, colorful descriptions of India and Indian life.
If you read this book expecting a continuation of Owen Meany, forget it. But if you want to read an excellent novel that is nothing like anything else Irving has written, pick this up with an open mind and prepare to be delighted!!!