he wrote this book as a story and then added his hidden meanings
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Hemingway offers us an assortment of masculine characters, mostly picked from his favorite types of male personas: soldiers, bullfighters, mobsters and prizefighters. Despite the title of the book, there are a smattering of female characters in some of the tales. They rank with the standard fare of impetuous women that Hemingway likes to write about.
The scope of the stories is quite broad, featuring painful topics such as abortion, breakup, heartbreak and being past ones prime. The latter theme is taken up in THE UNDEFEATED, THE KILLERS and FIFTY GRAND and later on re-appears in Hemingway's THE OLD MAN AND THE SEA. FIFTY GRAND, which details the demise of a washed-up boxer, is my favorite short story in this collection.
Stories such as IN ANOTHER COUNTRY, and NOW I LAY ME introduce motifs that are echoed in A FAREWELL TO ARMS, which was published just a few years after MWW.
Tho I've never been enamoured with the short story genre, Hemingway does rank as one of the best in the business - particularly in the American literary canon. Hence, followers of Hemingway as well as people who greatly enjoy short stories would likely appreciate this book.
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Arguably Hemingway's finest book of short stories, Winner Take Nothing contains fourteen relatively short and always spare looks at various stages of life. What seem, upon first reading, to be nothing more than frameworks or outlines take on more meat upon reflection. Hemingway lets the reader fill in the small details, guiding his imagination rather than manipulating it. This does mean that the onus is on the reader more than usual with this book; Hemingway's work is meant to be thought-provoking rather than escapist. If you can make it to the end of "A Clean, Well-Lighted Place," the second story in the book, and reflect on it without feeling anything, then the book's probably not for you. Those who approach it with the proper mindset, however, will find it to be full of opportunities to plumb one's own imagination. ****
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Perhaps the best essay is Robert Fleming's "Hemingway's Late Fiction: Breaking New Ground." Fleming discusses Hemingway's much maligned post-war fiction and convincingly argues that even in his old age Hemingway still had vitality and was exploring new territory, sometimes successfully, sometimes not, but to call that period a literary failure is superficial and unjust. "Hemingway never stopped attempting to grow," Fleming concludes.
Kenneth Kinnamon's essay "Hemingway and Politics" attempts to prove that "Hemingway was always on the left," contrary to the general belief that Hemingway, if anything, was right-wing. Kinnamon fails. He makes a big deal of the fact that the only man Hemingway ever voted for for President was Socialist Eugene Debs in 1920. Yet the only explanation Hemingway ever gave for his vote was that Debs "was an honest man and in jail," which suggests to the undogmatic reader that the individualist Hemingway saw Debs not as a leftist but as a man of integrity. He voted for Debs's willingness to suffer for his beliefs, not his beliefs, in other words. Kinnamon plays up Hemingway's participation in the Spanish Civil War on the Republic's side, although by Hemingway's own account this was motivated by his antifascist and pro-republican sympathies, not communist. "This was not a Stalinist experience," Hemingway wrote. "These were episodes in defence of the Spanish Republic." To Kinnamon's credit, he quotes Hemingway's frequent nose-thumbing, disparagement, and dismissals of the left, but he doesn't brush them off very well. In fact, a reading of his essay leads the reader to a different conclusion than the one Kinnamon makes.
There are several "gender-orientated" essays in here. All are pretty uninsightful. Hopefully when these critics grow up and mature Hemingway will get some insightful treatment that he is usually lacking in this day and age.