Mientras, ella hace su vida de madre y esposa de un hombre diferente, sin poder evitar que, poco a poco, la imagen de aquel muchacho con el que durante algún tiempo jugó a los noviazgos cuando eran adolescentes, se le cuele por las rendijas del subconsciente. Las vidas de ambos apenas se cruzan a lo largo de medio siglo. No será hasta el final, ya casi en la vejez, cuando Florentino y Fermina se reencuentren o, más bien, se encuentren por primera vez.
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True to the Marquez trademark, almost all these stories have one or more magical women--sometimes she's a mute girl, sometimes she's the the quintessential opportunist, sometimes a helpless mother. Sometimes she's at the forefront of the plot, deciding the course of the story. Sometimes she merges with the background, letting things take their own course. Whatever her role, she has this uncanny ability to attract. Marquez is a painter who uses words instead of colors. If the translated pieces evoke such vivid imagery, I wonder what the originals would do. Wish I knew Spanish.
To the reader who is not used to the trademark "inscrutable" Marquez writing, I suggest that he/she read this book back to front. The initiated will enjoy either way, as long as it's cover to cover.
Marquez is an artist, and his stories are colorful, screamingly colorful pieces of art...
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The book is written as the sailor's own first-person narrative. This is truly an amazing tale of endurance under some horrible conditions. Velasco describes his experiences in graphic detail: the harsh weather elements, the disorienting hallucinations, the times of despair. Particularly interesting are his encounters with a variety of marine animals. But it's not all suffering; there are moments of poetic beauty.
I've never experienced anything as harrowing as this. But as a U.S. Navy veteran, I can say that Garcia Marquez skillfully captures the wonder that can only be encountered at sea, far from land. An excellent book.
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En los cinco primeros veremos a un Gabriel desconocido -sin una dirección aparente-, misterioso, onírico, fantaseando con la vida y la muerte. Empleando, además, un lenguaje intrincado que obstaculiza una lectura fluida debiendo el lector detenerse, y a veces hasta retroceder, para descubrir si el personaje que está en escena es el vivo, el muerto, o quizás el muerto que pensaba estar vivo -así de escabroso resulta en sus inicios. Sin embargo, recien en "Ojos de Perro Azul" -publicado en 1950 y el cual con justicia le confiere el título al libro- es donde GGM se encuentra con el escritor que luchaba por nacer .... y nació. Deja de lado los monólogos y logra establecer diálogos, omitiendo frases truculentas y reemplazándolas más bien por otras sencillas y de fácil comprensión.
A diferencia del resto de sus obras -que se publicarían posterior a "Ojos de Perro Azul"- ésta no constituye una hebra de lo que en su conjunto se llamaría "Cien Años de Soledad". Por lo contrario -y es allí donde radica su exquisita rareza- nos muestra mundos y personajes distintos a través de los cuales aún no se vislumbra a Macondo ni mucho menos a un Aureliano Buendía.
Esta obra es, pues, una joya "histórica" invalorable para aquellos que admiramos a Gabo, y nos recuerda que, alguna vez, él también fue humano antes de convertirse en ese ser mágico e inmortal que ahora conocemos como .... Gabriel Garcia Marquez.
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Nobel Prize winner Gabriel García Márquez is best known for his beautiful classic novel "One Hundred Years of Solitude". "News of a Kidnapping" is very different from the other novels I have read of García Márquez, but still very interesting and well written. If one were not familiar with the kidnappings that have occurred in Columbia, one might just believe this was just another brilliant novel by Garcia Márquez.
"News of a kidnapping" is a true-life story of one of the evils of Colombia and Latin America. García Márquez writes about the kidnappings of Colombian journalists, and other well-known persons or their relatives, ten in total. "News of a kidnapping" is the story of how these people lived during their endless months in captivity. While held hostages they were not tortured nor abused, but just being away from their families and loved ones for many months and the lack of news from the outside world wore them out. The emotional suffering was made even worse by the attitudes of their abductors. One moment they could be very nice to them, and in the next moment they could be behaving like wild animals. Parallel to the memoirs of the imprisoned journalists, we follow their families and their anxiety; and the fight to have the ones kidnapped set free.
In Colombia people live in constant fear of being the next victim of kidnapping, or maybe even worse, that their loved ones will be. All too often we hear of famous athletes, celebrities, or other high profile people being held ransom for money or to achieve other political goals. That Garcia Márquez has dared to write such a book is rather amazing, bearing in mind that he probably risked his life by doing so. This book will for sure change the way you look upon your personal freedom!
After finishing this book I realized that living in Norway is maybe not that bad after all. It is not the belly on earth, and not much is happening here, but Hey! maybe that's not so bad after all..
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"The General in His Labyrinth" tells the story of the melancholy and sad final journey of General Simon Bolivar, fondly known as "The Liberator" in many South American countries. Bolivar is the man who drove the Spanish from the northern part of South America during 1811-1824, even though the local aristocracy chose to fight against him. In the end, he became a sad and defeated man, old before his time and burdened with the knowledge that his dream of a unified South America would not be realized during his lifetime.
Although Bolivar is revered in much of South America (and the world in general), his final days were quite unhappy. In this book, Garcia Marquez takes us along with Bolivar on his final cruise along the Magdalena River from Colombia to the sea. Bolivar was sad, disillusioned, in shock from the after effects of an assassination attempt and suffering from an unspecified illness; in short, this mythic man had become old at the very young age of forty-six.
After Bolivar had been denied the presidency of Colombia he decided to spend his final days in Europe, far away from political strife of any kind. But Bolivar wouldn't have been Bolivar had he not given his life to the people. His dreams of living in peace in Europe were dashed when the government that replaced him failed.
It didn't take years of history to make Bolivar larger than life. He was larger then life to those who knew him intimately as well as to those who knew him only by reputation. And no wonder...he possessed a terrible temper, a extraordinarily passionate nature and his political and leadership abilities were virtually unsurpassed. Everyone paled next to Bolivar, in life just as (almost) everyone pales next to him in this book. (His enemy, Santander, and his commander, Sucre, are two notable exceptions. His lover, Manuela Saenz is also a well drawn character, but Bolivar's valet, Jose Palacios lets us know that, other than saving Bolivar from assassination, she was really nothing special, just one more lover among very many.)
I read, in a interview with Garcia Marquez, that the voyage along the Magdalena was chosen to be fictionalized since this was a little-known episode in a very publicly-lived life. Personally, I think it was a wonderful choice. The voyage was one that was no doubt filled with melancholy and nostalgia and no one writes of melancholy and nostalgia, especially South American melancholy and nostalgia, as well as does Garcia Marquez. This is a book in which real memories become confused with the hallucinations of delirium, a confusion that is only enhanced by the descriptions of the steamy jungle interior. The floods, the oppressive heat, the epidemics that Bolivar and his weary band of supporters encounter only serve to enhance "The Liberator's" own physical decline.
I also think that showing us Bolivar, not at the height of his glory, but at what was no doubt one of the lowest points of his life, was also a wonderful choice. Bolivar was, apparently, a man of contradictions. He was flamboyant and mythic, yet ultimately tragic; he could be elegant in public matters yet coarse in private; he was obviously a genius at strategy, yet his last days were filled with the incoherence of illness. And, all along the way, through this maze of contradictions, Garcia Marquez never loses sight of the one driving force in Simon Bolivar's life: his desire for a unified South America.
I also love the way Garcia Marquez twists and folds the narrative of this book until the reader isn't quite sure what's real and what's fevered hallucination; what really happened and what didn't. Of course, Garcia Marquez is a master at just this sort of narrative and he really outdoes himself in this book.
In the end, Bolivar, himself, decides that South America is ungovernable; it is, he declared, a land that will inevitably fall into the hands of tyrants, both large and small. Sadly, Bolivar's prophecy seems to be, at least in part, true. And, even more sadly still, although the world has come to love and rever "The Liberator," "The Liberator," himself, died a sad and defeated man.
After leading the revolution that freed the northern part of South American from Spanish rule, Bolivar attempted to unite the regions into one country. He was opposed by the local aristocracy, however, because, "the oligarchies in each country...had declared war to the death against the idea of integrity because it was unfavorable to the local privileges of the great families." Bolivar, as a consequence, suffered great disillusionment due to the failure of his dreams.
The General in His Labyrinth is a semi-fictionalized account of Bolivar's final days, in particular, his last voyage along the Magdalena River from Bogota, Colombia to the sea. Bolivar had renounced the presidency of the Republic of Colombia and had planned to leave the political strife and civil war that followed the expulsion of the Spanish from South America. Disillusioned, consumptive and still reeling from an assassination attempt, he intended to sail down the Magdalena, travel to Europe and live his remaining days in peace. But Bolivar was a man of tenacious dreams and the plight of his people, coupled with the failure of their governments, forced him back into the political arena to once again seek the realization of his efforts.
Bolivar was an almost mythic figure, who, even before his death appeared larger-than-life. Although he was well-known for his unparalled leadership abilities, he also possessed a passionate nature and titanic temper. Such a figure, of course, dominates this book, much as Bolivar's presence dominated during his lifetime. The other characters simply pale in comparison, although this is not a criticism; Bolivar was simply so overwhelming that almost everyone paled beside him. The only notable exceptions are those characters who never actually appear in the novel, other than in their remembrances of the General: Santander, his political enemy; Sucre, his most able commander; and Manuelita, the General's loyal and loving mistress.
Garcia Marquez says he picked the voyage down the Magdalena to fictionalize because it was the least known episode in a well-known and very publicly-lived life. His reasons were also, no doubt, thematic. Bolivar's voyage contains a symbolic power that Garcia Marquez utilizes to excellent effect. In this master writer's hands, the trip becomes one of both nostalgia and sentiment for the glories and hopes of youth. As the General and his large entourage float through the steamy jungle towards the sea, the General floats in and out of sickness and delirium and his memories become inextricably linked to hallucination. The attitudes and discomforts of illness and old age also play a prominent role in this story, and their effects of the body are described in detail. This is, however, no Love in the Time of Cholera, for in that book, old age was accepted, even if disliked, and tolerated with more than a modicum of comedy.
Some people may detect a distinct difference in style between this book and Garcia Marquez's masterpiece, One Hundred Years of Solitude. I don't think this was deliberate on Garcia Marquez's part. I read Garcia Marquez, first in Spanish then in English, and in Spanish, the difference in style is not so readily apparent. One Hundred Years of Solitude was translated into English by Gregory Rabassa, Garcia Marquez's longtime translator, while this book was translated by Edith Grossman, something that may, and no doubt does, account for the stylistic differences in the English translation.
The combination of Garcia Marquez's enormous myth-making talent and Bolivar's own mythic persona makes for extremely intriguing reading. The dangers the author conquered are multiple and range from public censure to an excess of factual information at the expense of creativity. Not surprisingly, Garcia Marquex succeeds, even with the difficult task with which he presented himself. Coupled with the genius of Garcia Marquez, Simon Bolivar's epic accomplishments and near-mythic character give this book an immediacy and intimacy that still manages to resonate. And it never diminishes the towering presence of the Liberator.
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5/23/02
Chronicle of a Death Foretold by Gabriel Garcia Marquez. "They've killed Santiago Nasar!" This book contains various accounts of a murder in a small Colombian town. Each townsperson tells a different story about how Santiago Nasar was killed by the Vicario brothers to avenge their sister, who lost her virginity to Santiago. The narrator is interviewing people 27 years after the murder happened. The only similarities in all the testimonies is that Pedro and Pablo Vicario told everyone about their plan to kill Santiago, yet no one prevented it from happening. The author does a good job of setting the scene, however there are at times too many details. Not much is said about the lives of the people outside of this event. Each person's account is described in greater detail until finally the actual moment of his death is told. After the murder Pedro and Pablo are arrested and they give in without a fight. They tell the court that they are proud of what they did, and that they had been planning it for as long as they knew about their sister's virginity. The plan was to avenge their sister. The brothers pretty much want the crime to be seen in the largest detail possible. That is why it is a "Death Foretold." In my opinion I enjoyed reading the basic facts and hearing the story according to many different people. What made me lose focus was the endless detail in which everything was described. Honestly, do we really need to know about every relative of every character in the book? Other than that this book held my attention to the very end. Gabriel Garcia Marquez has written many other novels and short stories. I have read one of his short stories A Very Old Man With Enormous Wings, which I enjoyed very much. That short story describes the magical realism of an angel falling in someone's back yard. The story then becomes about what the family does with the angel as their back yard gets flooded with visitor. Chronicle of a Death Foretold is similar in the way that it captures the magical realism surrounding the murder. "Did they actually kill him after telling so many people? Chronicle is a short, action-packed novel that will keep you guessing. Even the ending of the book in some ways leaves you hanging. The last image is the exact moment Santiago Nasar dies, and nothing at all is mentioned afterward. The ending begins to lead readers to believe that there will be a sequel to this book. I definitely feel intrigued to read more of the works by Marquez.
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