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Along the way, there are many pearls to keep things interesting - from cannon range leading to the three-mile limit to how fuel cells work. The meat of the book lies in its clear outlining of the precautionary principle, the philosophy underlying sensible reform of our relationship to the oceans. Wilder makes a compelling claim that combining this with an integrated management plan that uses marine reserves, something akin to Australia's approach to the Great Barrier Reef, offers the best chance to save our oceans.
Along the way, there are many pearls to keep things interesting - from cannon range leading to the three-mile limit to how fuel cells work. The meat of the book lies in its clear outlining of the precautionary principle, the philosophy underlying sensible reform of our relationship to the oceans. Wilder makes a compelling claim that combining this with an integrated management plan that includes marine reserves, something akin to Australia's approach to the Great Barrier Reef, offers the best chance to save our oceans.
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This biography offers a major reassessment of the life and work of America's premier poet--the only truly "National Poet" the U.S. has, so far, produced.
Author Jay Parini began working on this biography in 1975, through interviews with friends and associates of Frost's and working in the poet's archives at Dartmouth, Amherst and elsewhere.
In prose that is both elegant and simple, Parini traces the stages of Frost's colorful life: his boyhood in San Francisco (no, he was not a native New Englander!), his young manhood in New England, his college days at Dartmouth and later at Harvard, his years of farming in New Hampshire, his three-year stay in England where he became friends with people such as Ezra Pound, Edward Thomas and other important figures of modern poetry.
Following Frost's meteoric rise upon his return to America from England in 1915, Parini traces the path Frost took from poet to cultural icon, a friend and intimate of presidents, a sage whose pronouncements attracted the attention of the world press.
Yet, the beauty of this book lies in the fact that Parini never loses sight of Frost at his deepest and most human, the man behind the gorgeous and sensitive poetry that enraptured a nation. Always managing to take us back to the poetry and Frost's roots, Parini, in this beautiful book, offers a sensitive roadmap of both Frost, the man and his incredible talent.
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Russell's premise is that we descended from lemurs (and from shrews before that) and that our psychology today can be better understood through an examination of lemur and other primate behavior. This really is the basis of evolutionary psychology, the idea that we can better understand ourselves by studying the behavior of animals that are genetically close to us, especially animals similar to ones in our ancestry. Russell makes a strong case for this point of view while gently dismissing psychoanalytic theories. He writes: "Freud made the mistake of ethnocentrism by concluding that the behavior of Homo sapiens could be understood from studies of behaviorally-troubled patients within his own society." (p. 24) On page 152 is perhaps Russell's main point, that "War evolved to displace in-group male aggression." On page 193 he adds, "War, for twenty million years, has served the needs of the ruling oligarchy above all other considerations." Those needs include killing off young males who represent not only a threat to the power of the oligarchy, but sexual competition. In fact, war can be seen as a pact between the ruling classes of one tribe and another: you kill off our excessive males and we'll kill off yours, and we'll both benefit.
I have to disagree with Russell, however, on riots, which he equates with war. The riots in the cities are not like war; they are what will result if an enemy outside society cannot be found. Then the ruling classes themselves will become the enemy. One method of dealing with the violent dissatisfaction expressed in riots is ruthless suppression, as in totalitarian governments. Another is to ship the omega males off to war as in both totalitarian and democratic societies. A third method, employed in the United States today, is to put them into prison. We are simultaneously raising the price of the drugs that the dissatisfied are addicted to while imprisoning them when they attempt to buy these drugs or when they commit crimes to get money to pay for the drugs. It's a system that appears to be working. Perhaps it is better than the war system. Russell sees the use of language as a way to lie, mislead and deceive. "Romance requires deception, most often self-deception." (p. 183) He adds: "...it has been estimated that the living English language contains no fewer than 300 euphemisms for the word "penis," a clear indication of our preoccupation with sex and our attempts to keep communications about that important subject private, imprecise, and obscure." (p. 187)
The book ends with a clarion call to save the earth's tropical forests, etc. presented with a heavy dose of pessimism. Russell's concern is that there are already far too many humans on the planet. On page 239 he complains about "Well-intentioned humanitarian groups [that] feed, clothe, and house surplus children." He adds (still p. 239) "why feed prolific human breeders when we know that soon we will not have enough food to feed all their children? ... Saved children become breeding adults who repeat their parents' mistakes."
I tend to agree with this, but I might ask him about those Malagasy dogs that the blurb on the jacket says he's so fond of. Does he feed them meat from cows bred on land that previously contained a tropical forest or from the flesh of whales harpooned in the North Pacific? Russell's is a voice in the wilderness, and from his strident tone, he knows it. I am glad that somebody agrees with me that there are too many people on this planet. I just hope we can curb our appetite for reproduction before it is too late.
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With over a 1000 entries and well over 300 photos, this book goes beyond Jesse and Frank James, The Cole-Younger gang, Billy the Kidd, Pat Garrett, Bat Masterson and The Earps. You'll read about judges, Sheriffs, outlaws and so much more.
I spent over four hours reading this book form cover to cover and every page has something new and fascinating. Facts and myths, legends and tales, it's all here and waiting for you to explore. You'll ride along with the Texas Rangers and help out the Pinkertons, and never have get dirty.
I have seen books on lawmen of the old west, and also books on outlaws of the west, for the first time you have a reference book that gives you both and at a price that makes it a great gift for anyone.
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The book definitely influenced my tender, young sensibilities and helped develop my life-long fascination with crime and the American prison industrial complex. This should be in every American pre-teen's bookshelf!
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The most eye opening part of the book is just the raw data on how many people are currently on death row and how many people have been taken off death row after being proven innocent. The authors also take the reader through all the people associated with the death penalty for interviews. From Judges and juries to the prison guards and executioners, all get a say in the book. What was interesting is that the authors did not present any really gun ho, hang them high types, all the people seamed down to earth and a little uneasy about the whole process. I think there is such a primitive law and order feeling associated with the states power to end a life that I do not think the authors are correct that the death penalty is coming to an end in America - it just appeals to too much of the population.
Overall this is an interesting and eye-opening book. If you are interested in the personal side of the death penalty then this is a good place to start. It did slow down at the end and again I would have liked a little more unbiased writing if only to hold the book out as an example of an unbiased report pushing for the end to the death penalty.
One major objective of this book is to show capitol punishment from all angles. They talk about he prosecutors, the jurors, the judge, the executioners, the governors, and all other cogs in the system. By the time they are done, they make a convincing argument that this process is so fractionalized that nobody feels ultimate responsibility for this grave action (which helps keep it alive).
It also explores people's "support" for capitol punishment. You come to realize that the *objective* of a lot of supporters is keeping the criminal off the street, not vengeance. Thus, when given the option of life without parole, the support for capitol punishment drops below 50%.
I feel that there was a lot of "On one hand... then on the other hand... but you have to remember... and it is important not to discount...".
Although they referenced many polls and facts, I would have preferred this to be a little more 'scientific' and less philosophical. Also in their effort to explor all sides of this issue, many of their statements are pretty obvious -- for example, victim families what vengence and 'closure'. Duh.
I found the style to be a little odd. One of the writers is a journalist and the book is written accordingly. One one hand, they try to be even-handed showing all sides, while on the other, they write with the base assumption that capitol punishment is wrong. I did not find this confusing, but it was a little odd.
I don't wish these comments to discourage people -- it is a worthwhile read, but it does have a few shortcommings.
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Is this book really about Robert? How many times does Jay congratulate himself on rising above a background that was out to get him? He went to Columbia, you know. And did he mention he's a writer? He throws that in so many times, you just KNOW he views being a writer as the noblest and most enviable profession in the world. The phrase "my accomplishments" crops up an awful lot, especially in a book supposedly dedicated to a mentally ill brother. Also, did Jay mention he's a writer?
And yes, the sentence structure was maddening (pun intended). A sentence can go on for an entire page, sometimes to such ridiculous lengths that I'd walk down the hall and read it aloud to my friends, just to show them with what I was dealing. I understand this problem a bit, though. I imagine Jay sitting at his desk with so much to say, afraid that if he doesn't put as much down as possible, as soon as it comes into his head, he'll lose it. So he erects a quick parenthetical fence and sends it down.
Basically, when I'd finished reading the book for my English class, I wished that Robert could come to visit instead of Jay. Much as Jay tries to overshadow him, Robert is the star of this book and a truly fascinating character. I realize that I only know about Robert through Jay's writing, so I respect Jay for that. But the book irritated me to no end. I guess I'm just not sensitive enough.
As the parent of a child who, as a teen, developed the need for the safety of psychiatric hospitals, I cried for Jay and his family.
As someone who became clinically depressed after my child's serious suicide attempt, I easily understood the need for what sometimes seemed like unrealistic optimism.
This book offers something for anyone involved with people who are mentally ill. Read it. Keep it. Learn from it.