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Pero la mayoría de los relatos busca revivir la tensión entre el pasado indígena y algunos fantasmas de la historia nacional (la Emperatriz Carlota, entre ellos), idea cifrada en el título general de la obra, referencia a los cinco días suplementarios del calendario azteca, los nemontemi. Este vocablo, que en su acepción original significaba "insuficiente para completar el año solar", pasó a designar "inútil", "vano", "desafortunado" (René Simeón, Diccionario de la Lengua Nahuatl o Mexicana). Según Octavio Paz, la expresión es un interrogante de escarnio: ¿qué hay por detrás de las máscaras? En Los Días Enmascarados todos los personajes se enfrentan con alucinaciones palpables, fantasmas de la imaginación que materializan para cobrarles tributo con el sacrificio. El carácter cíclico y renovable del pasado indígena resiste en la modernidad enajenante, mientras que, en lo cotidiano, los actos mínimos se vuelven rituales híbridos y rutinarios, como en el cuento "Chac Mool". Aquí, toda tentativa de interpetación racional de los hechos tropieza con el horror existencial del encuentro con los orígenes dentro del inhumano universo urbano. La inexplicable historia del funcionario público Filiberto, completamente dominado, al fin y al cabo, por su réplica viviente del Chac Mool (la estatua-altar del dios maya de la lluvia y las aguas fecundantes) manifiesta la decadencia del afán de inmortalidad, privilegio de los dioses, en un tiempo progresista, vertiginoso e irreversible. Padeciendo idéntica crisis de identidad, Filiberto y su Chac Mool, como dobles, están condenados a la transfiguración grotesca.
Lectura obligatoria para quienes deseen comprender la producción ficcional de Carlos Fuentes en su totalidad.
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Si amigos, definitivamente el tema del libro me parece tonto. Lo leí a 0 mph.
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Having said that, I also have to say that Instinto de Inez is not one of his greatest works. It is confusing, the characters are very shallow and unbelievable, and the stories seem to have no beginning and no end... which is sometimes good, but it doesn't work in this case.
I also have to say that Fuentes still writes beautifully, he is a virtous writer and his choice of words is exceptional, but all in all, I wouldn't reccommend this book unless you are a true fan; but if you are just getting to know him, please read Aura, magical realism at its best!(...)
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While on bed rest with one of my pregnancies, one of my girlfriends loaned me this. Like Kirkus Reviews indicates, it is full of triavialities and stupid tidbits. But what fun they are to read! No, I couldn't call up my girlfriends and gossip about these things-- not many 25 year olds know a lot about Gloria Swanson or have heard about the movers and shakers of two generations ago. It was fascinating to read of someone's life while in the midst of the people who were defining her era (including Fleur Cowles, herself.) Her contemporaries were true stars, people whose influence is still looked to by the flash-in-a-pan celebrities of today. She dined with Royalty when they were still powerful and knew people who had affairs that would make Bubba blush, but had enough class to be discreet about them.
From someone who lives on "the other side" I cannot help but wish I had some of this woman's problems and scrapes, not to mention her panache at dealing with my own! Martha Stewart, on gracious living, doesn't hold a candle up to Fleur Cowles and for that matter-- I don't think that anyone does or ever will!
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Bierce was the proud and cantankerous alcoholic Civil War writer, famous to his contemporaries as the author of the "Devil's Dictionary." More famous to us as the author of "Incident at Owl Creek Bridge." By any standards, Bierce is a cynic and hard-nosed realist. Here, for example, is the "Devil's Dictionary" entry for "Laughter":
"An interior convulsion, producing a distortion of the features and accompanied by inarticulate noises. It is infectious and, though intermittent, incurable."
In "The Old Gringo," Fuentes imagines what happened to Bierce when he disappeared in Mexico during the revolution around the turn of the 20th century. In the book, Bierce is an old tough guy who can shoot pesos in midair, and who seeks his death at the hands of Pancho Villa, the infamous Mexican bandit. In addition, there's a young American schoolteacher to woo, an angry young rebel general, and lots of booze and spicy food. And lots of Freudian sex (as the schoolteacher pretends her lover is her father). And the whole thing is written in poor stream-of-consciousness style.
Bierce must be writhing in his grave.
Read "The Death of Artemio Cruz" for Fuentes' work of genius. "The Old Gringo" misses its mark.
The story centers around the Old Man or Old Gringo (who is not openly identified as Ambrose Bierce until the end) and his relationship with a young single American woman, Harriet, and General Tomas Arroyo. Harriet is a frustrated, emotionally lost woman who has accepted a job tutoring children at a hacienda. When she arrives at the estate, it has been abandoned. Almost immediately, the estate is commandeered by Tomas Arroyo and his band of rebels. Old Gringo (who has absolutely no fear of death and, as a result, performs impressive acts of bravery) has asked to join Arroyo's band. The Old Man has conflicted, confused feelings for both Harriet and Arroyo. To him, they are his daughter and son. At the same time, he desires Harriet and desires death even more. (...).
All is told in stream of consciousness narration. Fuentes has a way with words and is terrific with character development. The story is very, very slow-paced and the end is abrupt and disappointing, but reading it is still fun because the words are so poetic. Harriet's stream of consciousness is unsettling to say the least. I wish Fuentes had put a little more Bierce into the character of the Old Gringo...but, hey, Old Gringo went to Mexico to lose himself, so the vague characterization serves a purpose. Over all, the story is a nice fantasy.
In 1914, the great American journalist and short story writer Ambrose Bierce, age 71, traveled to a Mexico that was in the midst of Revolution and promptly disappeared. He thereby fulfilled the dark prediction above and provided one of the great literary mysteries of the 20th Century.
In The Old Gringo, Carlos Fuentes offers his take on Bierce's fate. An "Old Gringo", carrying just a couple of his own books, a copy of Don Quixote, a clean shirt and a Colt .44, joins a group of Mexican rebels under General Tomas Arroyo. In turn, they meet up with a young American school teacher named Harriet Winslow, who was supposed to tutor the children of the wealthy landowner who illegally holds Arroyo's family property. The three become enmeshed in an unlikely romantic triangle, which necessarily ends in tragedy.
Fuentes uses the story to explore a plethora of themes, some of which I followed and some of which I could not. Perhaps the most interesting aspect of the book is the degree to which it reflects Latin American obsession with the United States, an obsession which it must be admitted is met by only a fleeting interest on our part. Fuentes and the tragic chorus of Mexican characters elevate the tale of the Old Gringo to the status of myth; ironic, since Bierce is barely remembered here, but then one of his themes is that we are a people without memory, while the very soil of Mexico carries memories.
It all adds up to a diverting speculation about an interesting historical puzzle, but I'm not sure that the story will bear all of the psychological and political weight that Fuentes loads upon it.
GRADE: C+
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