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Critics have stereotyped Methodism as an oppressive, reactionary discourse forced upon illiterate audiences by insidious rhetorical devices. The guiding hypothesis which underlies such analyses seems to be that the success of Methodism, if any, was not a natural and voluntary response to a religious appeal, but the effect of a deliberate, manipulative process which cynically sought to trick people into a belief system which conditioned their world-view and behaviour patterns, allegedly on behalf of industrial interests which required an obedient and submissive work force.
The investigation of the workings of Methodist discourse in its many textualised and non-textualised aspects allows one to understand the widespread popular impact of the movement in both linguistic and extralinguistic terms. The discourse analysis which constitutes the bulk of this study shows that Methodism in its early Wesleyan stage was remarkably efficient in providing a multi-modal discourse which managed to reach the working classes and to answer their needs and aspirations. The widespread popular response to the message in certain areas may be explained in terms of natural audience motivation, and there is little if any ground, notwithstanding Wesley's particular use of language and his explicitly conservative attitude, to hypothesize a deliberate manipulative socio-political intent on the part of the Wesleyans.
Van Noppen's critical analysis shows that Wesley's discourse did, however, contain the seeds of a work ethic which lay the message open to misunderstanding and misuse in post-Wesleyan Methodism. Under the influence of increasing embourgeoisement and denominational self-interest, some branches of later Methodism progressively abandoned the Wesleyan perspective, and may be suspected of sustaining capitalist interests in some parts of their discourse; but the Methodist revival as a whole cannot be indicted with intentional manipulation of the working masses.

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Perhaps the best way to convey how exciting this book is would be to quote some of the Church fathers Thornton discusses. Here's St. Basil preaching to the rich: "'I am wronging no one,' you say, 'I hold fast to my own, that is all.' Your own! Who gave it to you to bring into life with you? You are like the man who takes a seat in a theater and then keeps out newcomers, claiming as his own what is there for the use of everyone. Such are the rich; they seize what belongs to all and then claim the right of possession to monopolize it; if everyone took for himself enough to meet his own wants and gave up the rest to those who needed it, there would be no rich and no poor." Or St. Gregory of Nazianzus on our obligation to the poor: "Since we are human beings, we must pay our debt of goodness to our fellow human beings, whatever the cause of their plight: orphanhood, exile, cruelty of the master, rashness of those who govern, inhumanity of tax-collectors, brutality of bloodthirsty bandits... All are equally miserable and look up to our hands in the same way we look up to those of God." Or how about a fourteenth century Orthodox theologian, Gregory Palamas: "The delusion and luxury of the rich even reach to the grave. In order to become even wealthier, rich people behave in an authoritarian and forceful way toward the poor; they increase the taxes of those who work for a living and rejoice in getting ahead. Like wild pigs and bloodthirsty dogs they seize the life of the unprotected poor."
Powerful stuff, and each and every word a paraphrase of Christ's own words. Read this book, let it touch your heart, and enter into a deeper Christian discipleship.

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He works from the thesis that historical criticism undercutting the Biblical foundation for post-mill and thus the removal of all coping mechanisms when crisis hits (such as depression and world war and societal declline) led to this eschatological shift.
Moorhead is a fine writer and documents his research with both primary and secondary sources. I enjoyed this read immensely and will find it a worthwhile resource to turn to. Well worth the read and purchase for all interested in end times in America.
"This Blue Hollow" is an important historical resource and a wonderful story about adventure, Rocky Mountain pioneers, and the celebration of human spirit.